Here are three reactions to my post about Machiavelli's view of the impediments to making big changes in societies — as in the asymmetrical nature of the battle to take
the carbon out of energy systems in the face of both societal inertia and intensive efforts by entrenched interests to maintain the status quo.
Not exact matches
In a press release, MoMA says the tower will require almost no
energy or
carbon emissions during the creation process — «a building that grows
out of nothing but earth and returns to nothing but earth.»
But coming
out against the entire practice elicits a lack
of understanding
of its importance for lowering U.S.
carbon emissions and transforming the
energy industry.
A similar wells - to - wheels study released in September by IHS Cambridge
Energy Research Associates
out of Massachusetts found fuels derived from oilsands to be just 6 % more
carbon intensive than the average
of all oil sources consumed in the U.S.
However, the Pan Canadian Framework on Clean Growth and Climate Change lays
out a number
of policies that will compel more clean tech innovation in Canada, he said, including a price on pollution with a
carbon price, to be in place across Canada by the start
of next year, as well as a promised national clean fuels strategy, better
energy efficiency standards and limits on greenhouse gases like methane.
Paris advocates assert that, despite President Donald Trump's decision to pull
out of the agreement, we face an inevitable transition to a multitude
of new low -
carbon energy technologies that will consign hydrocarbons — oil, natural gas, and coal — to history's dust heap.
Comparing the capital and operating costs
of various forms
of energy — even factoring in US$ 50 a tonne for
carbon emissions (a higher rate than is currently levied by any North American state or province)-- natural gas comes
out as a clear winner.
The package includes a plan to phase
out coal - fired electricity generation by 2030, a commitment to generate 30 per cent
of Alberta's electricity from renewable sources by 2030, new financing for
energy efficiency, and an economy - wide price on
carbon pollution.
It's falling coal prices not token
carbon taxes that will snuff
out Prime Minister Abbott's coal - fired dreams
of becoming an
energy superpower.
The Alberta government received the final report from the independent panel led by University
of Alberta economics professor Andrew Leach and announced its plans to phase
out coal burning electricity plants, phase in a price on
carbon, introduce a limit on overall emissions from the oil sands and introduce an
energy efficiency strategy.
She should speak
out against the climate change denial rampant in opposition circles and talk about the benefits
of the
carbon tax, the transition to renewable
energy and her government's investments in public services and infrastructure.
With the news
out of the United States that they're
energy industry is beginning to recover, it's clear that imposing additional costs to export industries drives investors to other jurisdictions that lack a
carbon tax.
Using recycled glass in the manufacturing process allows glass container manufacturers to significantly reduce
energy consumption, reduce their
carbon footprint and helps keep glass
out of landfills.»
To be clear, banning onshore wind farms means ruling
out the cheapest form
of renewable
energy, which somewhat undermines their very next pledge - a commitment to cut
carbon emissions «as cheaply as possible».
Energy - A commitment to take
carbon emissions
out of the economy by 2025 and through Green investment banks to allow communities to insulate 5 million homes over 10 years.
«Reducing
carbon pollution from electric power plants is a good start, but the goal must be phasing
out coal, oil, and natural gas as our
energy sources,» said Howie Hawkins, Green candidate for Governor
of New York (http://www.howiehawkins.org).
The administration has argued that preserving nuclear facilities for about a decade will allow New York to build
out wind farms and solar arrays while maintaining the largest source
of carbon - free
energy in New York.
Environmental Advocates
of New York says the Cuomo team deserves credit for its aggressive State
Energy Plan, but cautions the goals may be just
out of reach should the state go the way
of re-firing outdated fossil fuel plants and raiding
carbon abatement programs like the Regional Greenhouse Gas Initiative.
On 28 May, a Japanese governmental advisory body laid
out options for the mix
of energy sources in 2030, along with projected effects on the economy and
carbon dioxide emissions.
The project managers are proud to point
out that the village already meets the
carbon dioxide reduction goals
of the European Union's Sustainable
Energy Vision for the year 2050.
Not only can N. europaea convert ammonia into
energy, but the bacterium sucks
carbon out of the atmosphere in the process.
EPRI's conclusions about
energy technology gains were fed into a second computer model to assess the costs
of stripping 80 percent
of 1990 - level
carbon emissions
out of the electricity sector by 2050, approximating the goal
of the House - passed climate bill.
You might expect the man in charge
of United States
energy security to be glum about the future, but despite his intense concerns regarding
carbon emissions, Steven Chu is optimistic that science may yet bail us
out.
Getting value
out of carbon dioxide in the form
of commodity chemicals or
energy, without putting more
energy in somewhere in the life cycle
of the product, is extremely difficult.
At the bottom
of an aquatic ecosystem are single - celled microbes that use
energy from either sunlight or chemical sources to pluck molecules
of carbon dioxide
out of the water in order to grow.
And both ecosystems will likely turn
out to be powered by the same source
of energy: microbes oxidizing ammonium, iron, sulfur and possibly methane in order to fix
carbon.
Schlesinger also pointed
out that much
of the wood raised and harvested in the United States for
energy purposes is actually shipped to the European Union, where biomass is currently treated as a
carbon - neutral
energy source.
But by putting the targets into law and mandating a set
of regulations — including requiring 35 percent
of the country's electricity to come from clean sources by 2024; establishing a voluntary
carbon market; developing incentives to promote renewable
energy; phasing
out fossil fuel subsidies; and forcing companies in the largest
carbon polluting sectors to report their emissions — they said the results could be groundbreaking.
Every year, the company digs hundreds
of million
of tons
of coal
out of the ground and sells this
carbon - intensive
energy source throughout China.
The authors argue that cities need to step
out of traditional roles in planning urban infrastructure and learn how to better understand the needs
of residents in order to craft policies and programs that enable the adoption
of energy and
carbon - efficient technologies and practices.
Industry and environmental groups are also eager to find
out whether the revised Green Guides will weigh in on the largely unregulated markets for
carbon offsets, renewable
energy credits and environmental certifications, all
of which were addressed during public workshops in 2008.
But as Patz puts it, «Americans instinctually jump into their cars even for the shortest
of trips, missing
out on the large public health dividend that comes from daily exercise
of active low -
carbon transportation, let alone the 7 million lives that could be saved globally every year from low -
carbon energy.»
«We have to figure
out some way to get the
carbon intensity
of the
energy system to go down.»
In the meantime, capturing
carbon out of the air and sequestering it is the most direct way we know how to provide
energy without CO2 emissions and without building another infrastructure.
Receding Himalayan glaciers Almost six years ago, I was the editor
of a single - topic issue on
energy for Scientific American that included an article by Princeton University's Robert Socolow that set
out a well - reasoned plan for how to keep atmospheric
carbon dioxide concentrations below a planet - livable threshold
of 560 ppm.
In fluorinated graphene, the fluorine atoms do stick up
out of the plane
of carbon atoms, but the physical changes in height paled in comparison to the changes
of local
energy each fluorine atom produced.
We were appointed in June 2014 to carry
out the PPSS to inform the ETI's scenario modelling
of the transition towards future UK low
carbon energy systems.
The research comes
out of the Joint Center for Artificial Photosynthesis (JCAP), a DOE
Energy Innovation Hub established in 2010 to develop a cost - effective method
of turning sunlight, water, and
carbon dioxide into fuel.
The International
Energy Agency identified the few existing greenhouse gas regulations as a key reason for the leveling
out of carbon emissions.
You can donate money to initiatives that take
carbon out of the environment — like tree plantings and renewable
energy projects — to balance
out the
carbon you're putting into it with your daily routine.
«Maybe we'll find a way to draw
carbon dioxide
out of the air and use it for
energy,» he says.
It takes so much
energy to make them that the Union
of Concerned Scientists says BEVs with a 250 - mile (402 - km) range start
out life with a
carbon footprint 68 % higher than a piston - engine car.
It takes so much
energy to make batteries the Union
of Concerned Scientists says BEVs with a 250 - mile (402 - km) range start
out life with a
carbon footprint 68 % higher than a piston - engine car.
[45] Other features include a 42.4 kWh liquid cooled lithium - ion battery pack, a need - based
energy management system, LED technology used for all lighting units, independent cooling system for each axle; doors, covers, sidewalls and roof in
carbon fibre - reinforced plastic; 3 - mode flush gear selector (forward, reverse and neutral), instrument cluster with fold -
out central display with integrated Audi MMI functions, climate control unit located to the right above the steering wheel, racing - inspired lightweight bucket seats, snow white and cognac interior colours, heat pump, climate control system; triangular double wishbones at the front axle and trapezoidal wishbones made
of forged aluminum components at the rear axle, direct rack - and - pinion steering with speed - sensitive electromechanical steering boost, 235 / 35R19 front and 295 / 30R19 rear tires with a new blade design and the prototype version
of an information processing system (car - to - x communication).
Net
energy gain is going down (it's more
energy intensive to pump oil
out of deep water than
out of a ground - based well under pressure) coupled with peak oil that is either here or near in time, and global warming mandates reducing
carbon emissions.
Ambitious mitigation will require a range
of actions, including investing in research, development, and technology transfer; phasing
out subsidies on fossil
energy; and pricing
carbon.
In the interest
of disclosure, I'll mention a few: One occurs if a new
energy source puts
carbon - based sources «
out of business» and displaces them quickly, even without any cost assigned to
carbon dioxide emissions: In other words, if the economic cost
of the new
energy source is so low that it completely and quickly beats even the lowest - cost
carbon - based sources (even without a «
carbon price») and justifies investments associated with replacing the associated infrastructure.
But along with the wedges, which we described as near - term, I added a second column denoting what would have to happen simultaneously to build the capacity to take the
carbon out of a growing global
energy menu.
This is a disincentive for alternative
energy projects to honestly disclose their actual costs per ton
of carbon offset, since they will price themselves
out of the market.
In March 2001, a White House team used a single economic analysis by the
Energy Department to build a case that Mr. Bush quickly used to back
out of his campaign pledge to restrict power plant discharges
of carbon dioxide, the main heat - trapping gas linked to global warming.