It stores about 60 times more
carbon than the atmosphere, and can release or take up carbon on both short and long timescales.
«Students around the world are making it clear that the institutions entrusted to prepare them for the future can not simultaneously bet against their future by profiting from corporations that plan to burn many times more
carbon than our atmosphere can safely absorb,» said Klein.
Not exact matches
The tweets, which included one saying «Today, the amount of
carbon dioxide in the
atmosphere is higher
than at any time in the last 650,000 years.
«Today, the amount of
carbon dioxide in the
atmosphere is higher
than at any time in the last 650,000 years.
Refrigerants (i.e. the chemicals used in refrigeration) have a capacity to warm the
atmosphere that is 1,000 to 9,000 time greater
than carbon dioxide.
Natural gas is primarily composed of methane, a greenhouse gas that is more potent
than carbon dioxide, but remains in the
atmosphere for less time.
It lingers in the
atmosphere for a shorter period
than carbon dioxide, but its radiation - trapping impact is more
than 25 times greater
than CO2.
Indeed, it now seems that major volcanic eruptions 4 billion years ago would have created an even more diverse
atmosphere than Miller used, including
carbon dioxide (CO2), nitrogen (N2), hydrogen sulfide (H2S), and sulfur dioxide (SO2).
Who knows, there might be other life forms out there on planets with differnt types of suns, other types of
atmosphere, maybe even based on something other
than carbon... Religion can't answer those questions, but science, ever so slowly, is plugging away at the answers.
If the production rate of C - 14 in the
atmosphere was less in the past, dates given using the
carbon - 14 method would incorrectly assume that more had decayed out of a specimen
than what actually occurred, and would result in faulty data.
With CH4 being 21 times more harmful to the
atmosphere than carbon dioxide, anaerobic wastewater solutions can qualify for Emission Reduction Certificates for projects in countries listed under the United Nations Kyoto Clean Development Mechanism (CDM) and Joint Implementation (JI) programs.
The most important is preventing methane gas, a greenhouse gas but a short - term pollutant that is 72 times more detrimental
than carbon dioxide within a 20 - year period, from entering the
atmosphere.
Deforestation adds more
carbon dioxide to the
atmosphere than the sum total of all cars and trucks on the world's roads... and over 1 billion trees are cut down each year to produce disposable diapers.
Methane or natural gas is 72 times more potent at capturing heat in the
atmosphere than carbon dioxide over the first 20 years after release - and to deal with climate change, we need to focus on the next few decades.
She also said that citizens should realize that whether they are cutting down trees or burning fossil fuels, they are putting more
carbon dioxide into the
atmosphere than plants can remove.
The fires were costly for the rest of the planet, too: At their peak, the blazes belched more climate - warming
carbon dioxide into the
atmosphere each day
than did all U.S. economic activity.
During the Eocene, the concentration of
carbon dioxide in the
atmosphere was more
than 560 parts per million, at least twice preindustrial levels, and the epoch kicked off with a global average temperature more
than 8 degrees Celsius — about 14 degrees Fahrenheit — warmer
than today, gradually cooling over the next 22 million years.
«Although most of the macrophyte
carbon is released back to the
atmosphere in the same form that it is assimilated,
carbon dioxide, some of it is actually exported to the ocean as dissolved
carbon or released to the
atmosphere as methane, a gas that has a warming potential 20 times larger
than carbon dioxide,» said John Melack, a professor at the University of California, Santa Barbara.
In a provocative appearance on the video blog Ted Talks, biologist Allan Savory said desertification of the world's grasslands may be releasing more
carbon into the
atmosphere than burning fossil fuels.
The Amazon basin stores an estimated 120 billion tons of Earth's
carbon — that's about 3 times more
carbon than humans release into the
atmosphere each year.
But when unburned methane is released into the
atmosphere, it is a potent greenhouse gas with a warming potential 28 to 34 times greater
than carbon dioxide over a 100 - year timeframe (and up to 84 times more potent over a 20 year timeframe).
Much of that comes from power plants that burn coal or natural gas — emitting more
carbon dioxide into the
atmosphere, even more
than was captured.
While scientists and policy experts debate the impacts of global warming, Earth's soil is releasing roughly nine times more
carbon dioxide to the
atmosphere than all human activities combined.
«So, even well - managed present - day forests store much less
carbon than their natural counterparts in 1750, which explains the [net] lack of
carbon dioxide removal from the
atmosphere.»
«With careful evaluation, burying
carbon dioxide underground will prove very much safer
than emitting CO2 directly to the
atmosphere,» says Bickle.
Those trees are going to fall down and rot and turn into methane, which is much worse
than carbon dioxide,» he said, noting that by turning wood chips into biofuel, his company would actually be reducing greenhouse gases from the
atmosphere.
This is partly due to the current
atmosphere containing much less CO2 — approximately 400 ppm (parts per million)-- compared to before the PETM, where the concentration was about 1,000 ppm and partly because we emit
carbon into the
atmosphere at a much faster rate
than during the PETM.
The amount of
carbon monoxide in Mars's
atmosphere suggests that any existing bacteria that feed on it make up no more
than one billionth of Earth's biomass
Mission to Earth Scientists knew more
than a century ago that adding
carbon dioxide to our
atmosphere would warm temperatures.
Researchers from the United Kingdom and Brazil also said the pair of droughts have raised concerns that the forest could be approaching a point where it ceases to be a
carbon «sink,» absorbing more
carbon dioxide from the
atmosphere than it produces, and flips to a
carbon source.
Earth's
atmosphere may be more sensitive to
carbon dioxide
than previously thought, which means that extreme weather events could become more frequent
Increased
carbon dioxide (CO2) in the
atmosphere is making the Pacific coast acidic far more rapidly
than previously believed, potentially wreaking havoc for creatures living in it that are unable to tolerate the swiftly changing environment.
Experts on greenhouse - gas emissions tell me that every time my car burns a gallon of gasoline, I am putting more
than 25 pounds of
carbon dioxide into the
atmosphere as well as a smaller amount of methane, nitrous oxide, and various other toxic gases.
Cattle are responsible for 20 percent of U.S. emissions of methane, which traps heat in the
atmosphere 20 times more effectively
than carbon dioxide.
Tropical forests convert more
carbon from the
atmosphere into biomass
than any other terrestrial ecosystem on Earth.
The rate at which
carbon emissions warmed Earth's climate almost 56 million years ago resembles modern, human - caused global warming much more
than previously believed, but involved two pulses of
carbon to the
atmosphere, University of Utah researchers and their colleagues found.
The rate of
carbon release during the PETM was determined to be much smaller
than the current input of
carbon to the
atmosphere from human activities.
Rather
than storing most of the extra
carbon in long - lasting woody parts like trunks and branches, trees in an experimental forest in Tennessee instead make tiny roots that quickly degrade in the soil — sending the CO2 right back into the
atmosphere.
Short - lived climate pollutants are so called because even though they warm the planet more efficiently
than carbon dioxide, they only remain in the
atmosphere for a period of weeks to roughly a decade whereas
carbon dioxide molecules remain in the
atmosphere for a century or more.
The last time researchers believe the
carbon dioxide concentration in the
atmosphere reached 400 ppm — between 3 and 5 million years ago during the Pliocene — Earth was about 3.5 to 9 degrees Fahrenheit warmer (2 to 5 degrees Celsius)
than it is today.
Although the concentration of
carbon dioxide in the
atmosphere is much higher, at around 385 parts per million, methane is a worry as it is much better
than carbon dioxide at locking in heat from solar radiation.
As a result — and for reasons that remain unexplained — the waters of the Southern Ocean may have begun to release
carbon dioxide, enough to raise concentrations in the
atmosphere by more
than 100 parts per million over millennia — roughly equivalent to the rise in the last 200 years.
Arctic soils contain half of global soil
carbon and more
than twice the amount of
carbon as the entire
atmosphere.
From the
atmosphere's point of view, growing biomass to burn in a power plant and using the electricity to move a car avoids 10 tons of
carbon dioxide emissions per acre, or 108 percent more emission offsets
than ethanol.
Year - round ice - free conditions across the surface of the Arctic Ocean could explain why Earth was substantially warmer during the Pliocene Epoch
than it is today, despite similar concentrations of
carbon dioxide in the
atmosphere.
Allowing the forest to regrow on areas that have been deforested helps by creating «new» suitable areas for species to survive in while allowing some of this excess
carbon to be stored back in the new trees rather
than emitted into the
atmosphere.»
Although CFCs are extremely persistent, remaining in the upper
atmosphere for decades, and although they are 10,000 times more efficient
than carbon dioxide at trapping heat, the process of controlling them has been under way for years, for reasons having nothing to do with the greenhouse effect.
Year - round ice - free conditions across the surface of the Arctic Ocean could explain why Earth was substantially warmer during the Pliocene Epoch
than it is today, despite similar concentrations of
carbon dioxide in the
atmosphere, according to new research carried out at the University of Colorado Boulder.
Scientists estimate that there is more
than twice as much
carbon locked in the frozen North as there is in the
atmosphere today.
Carbon dioxide gets more press, but methane is the more powerful agent of global warming, 21 times more effective
than carbon dioxide at trapping heat in the
atmosphere.