Not exact matches
In their latest paper, published in the February issue
of Nature Geoscience, Dr Philip Goodwin from the University
of Southampton and Professor Ric Williams from the University
of Liverpool have
projected that if immediate action isn't taken, Earth's global average temperature is likely to rise to 1.5 °C above the period before the industrial revolution within the next 17 - 18 years, and to 2.0 °C in 35 - 41 years respectively if the
carbon emission rate remains at its present - day
value.
The
project will develop ways to quantify the amount
of carbon that these marine ecosystems can sequester, and to
value the ecosystem services provided by coastal habitats.
-- The regulations promulgated under this paragraph shall include standards and protocols for
project eligibility, certification
of destroyers, monitoring, tracking, destruction efficiency, quantification
of project and baseline emissions and
carbon dioxide equivalent
value, and verification.
The «giant test tubes», each enclosing 40,000 litres
of seawater, were then enriched in
carbon dioxide to levels covering the range from present day
values to those
projected for the year 2150.
To get an idea
of how the group's
projects work, explore the details
of the effort in Sofala, Mozambique, where farmers get a small payment for the
carbon - absorbing
value of adding a tree crop, cashews, to their plantings.
The
Project on International Climate Agreements at Harvard's Belfer Center has been churning out important work, including a recent paper on the
value of an agreement for sequestering
carbon in forests.
Independent study analyzes monetary
value of the co-benefits from First Climate's Household Biogas
Project in India In addition to emissions reductions,
carbon offsetting delivers an array
of economic, social and environmental co-benefits.
In addition to our core business
of sourcing and marketing
carbon offsets, NativeEnergy provides consulting services to renewable energy and
carbon reduction technology developers to assist in maximizing their
project's
value.
Significantly, buyers also indicated a willingness to pay up to 33 % more per tonne
of CO2 for
projects with verified social, economic and environmental co-benefits, drawing upon the
value co-benefits from
carbon offset programmes can deliver for the business.
The BT approach uses
values estimated from existing studies that are published in academic or grey literature as an approximation for
valuing environmental services and social welfare
of carbon offset
projects.
The analysis found, somewhat surprisingly, that only proceeding with lower cost, less
carbon - intensive
projects needed to satisfy demand in a
carbon - constrained world will add over $ 100 billion to the
value of the world's seven oil majors, unless oil prices spike beyond $ 100 a barrel for a sustained period
of time — well over OPEC's long - term average assumption
of around $ 80 a barrel.
-- The regulations promulgated under this paragraph shall include standards and protocols for
project eligibility, certification
of destroyers, monitoring, tracking, destruction efficiency, quantification
of project and baseline emissions and
carbon dioxide equivalent
value, and verification.
--(i) At any time after the Administrator promulgates regulations pursuant to subparagraph (A), the Administrator may, pursuant to the requirements
of part D
of title VII and based on the
carbon dioxide equivalent
value of the substance destroyed, add the types
of destruction
projects authorized to receive destruction offset credits under this paragraph to the list
of types
of projects eligible for offset credits under section 733.
However, this can still prove to be a
value - add proposition if they simply avoid developing high cost, high
carbon projects,» said Mark Fulton, adviser to
Carbon Tracker and co-author
of the report.
A significant proportion
of fossil fuel
projects outside the
carbon budget are related to future
projects, which companies still have time to cancel — the less that energy transition risks are factored into company planning now, the greater chance
of value impacts in the future.
AgCert, another British - based aggregator
of credits, went bankrupt earlier this year, and Econergy International, a renewable - energy and
carbon project developer, recently agreed to be sold for less than half its market
value at the time it went public in 2006.
The challenges facing wetland restoration as a viable mechanism for
carbon sequestration include the high costs
of wetland restoration, which may surpass the
value of carbon finance in
projects, which necessitates partnering
projects with more traditional funding pathways.
This extreme growth shows that low
carbon projects can stand on their own two feet, becoming mainstream investment options with strong business cases without any internalization
of environmental
values.
World
carbon markets have been on the ropes over the past several years, as the global economic downturn prompted prices
of EU allowances to fall 90 % from their pre-recession peak, while the
value of UN-backed offsets that finance low
carbon projects in developing countries became almost worthless.
Significant economic
value is lost after each use, and given the
projected growth in consumption, by 2050 oceans are expected to contain more plastics than fish (by weight), and the entire plastics industry will consume 20 %
of total oil production and 15 %
of the annual
carbon budget.
Assuming the IPCC's
value for climate sensitivity (i.e. disregarding the recent scientific literature) and completely stopping all
carbon dioxide emissions in the U.S. between now and the year 2050 and keeping them at zero, will only reduce the amount
of global warming by just over a tenth
of a degree (out
of a total
projected rise
of 2.619 °C between 2010 and 2100).
The list
of environmental
projects that Scouts the world over are participating in is impressive: «From Australian Scouts identifying ways to reduce water consumption in their Scout halls or around the home; Mexican Scouts making the world's largest Scout fleur - de-leis from cans in an effort to educate the community on the
values of recycling; Scouts from Canada partnering with Southern African Scouts in learning to reduce their impact on
carbon emissions and understanding about climate change...»
When looking at
carbon offset
projects we have to avoid Western middle class views
of what people want and
value — there is a tendency to assume that because we don't do something others won't either.