And you only appear cute to your mother because of biological chemistry: her brain tricks her into finding you attractive in order to
carry on her genes.
I imagine it brings a sense of great pride that someone else
carries on your genes.
Not exact matches
Only in the past decade has RNA been discovered to
carry out a wide variety of specific tasks in genetics, such as turning particular
genes on or off.
But it
carries genes that are found only
on plasmids, and lacks any telltale virus
genes.
«Those
carrying the target
gene variant slept,
on average, for five hours, which was one hour shorter than their twins without the
gene.
And
on the subject of public health, it is worth exploding the number one myth of anti-GM lobbyists that the antibiotic resistance
genes carried by some GM crops might lead to devastating human epidemics if transferred to bacteria.
Genes carry information that determines your traits (features or characteristics that are passed
on to you by your parents).
When a child is born
carrying the
gene for celiac, it isn't necessarily «turned
on».
Epigeneticists have found that our cells
carry a type of memory of the experiences of our ancestors — not only that, but 95 % of our
genes aren't yet coded at birth, dependent
on nurturing and the environment to determine their fate.
While men can
carry the
gene and pass it
on to their daughters, a family history of twins doesn't make them any more likely to have twins themselves.
Fahey,
on the other hand, is an unknown, although the family name
carries some cache thanks to his cousin,
Gene Fahey, the widely respected judge and former city councilman.
The Leopoldina, Germany's national academy of sciences, has published a report strongly recommending that preimplantation genetic diagnosis of early embryos be allowed by law when couples know they
carry genes that could cause a serious incurable disease if passed
on to their children.
Analysis suggests that the
gene cluster is likely to be actively expressed and producing the toxin, so the research team are interested in performing further research to understand what effects
carrying this bacterium has
on the animals.
So say scientists at Merck, who learned from trials in 2007 that their vaccine, based
on a live, weakened adenovirus
carrying genes for HIV proteins, was ineffective.
For nearly two decades,
gene therapy researchers have focused
on delivering a
gene carrying the code to produce the deficient clotting factor in hemophilia.
Drosophila sechellia females, which lay their eggs
on these fruits,
carry a mutation in a
gene that inhibits egg production.
While other researchers focus
on using modified viruses to deliver
genes for therapy, sometimes the
genes are too large for viruses to
carry, Lu said.
«For example, among individuals
carrying the SNP sequence «TGT» at all three locations
on both copies of the
gene, 62 percent were blue - eyed,» says Sturm's colleague David Duffy.
Based
on their results, Gigi Ebenezer, M.B.B.S., M.D., assistant professor of neurology and the first author
on the study, reported that protein clumps were detected in 70 percent of cases and 20 percent of patients who
carried disease - causing
genes but hadn't yet developed symptoms.
Crisanti's team, for instance, is working
on gene drives in the malaria -
carrying mosquito Anopheles gambiae that perpetuate mutations causing females to become infertile.
In November 1990, Discover first reported
on efforts by an Australian company called Florigene (then Calgene) to turn roses blue by inserting a pigment -
carrying gene from a bacterium.
In March three separate teams announced that they had zeroed in
on a DNA sequence
on chromosome 1 that
carries the
gene for complement factor H, a protein involved in regulating inflammation.
But all of the deaf children
carried mutations
on both copies of the
gene.
Geneticists have had some success in developing tests
on maternal blood to detect fetal
genes that are not also
carried by the mother.
About 4 percent of people in the study
carried one of these two rare variants, which are located in the vicinity of the MGST1
gene on chromosome 12.
Initial tests
on mice showed the hybrid virus was very efficient: the
gene it
carried was active in 24 per cent of airway cells after two months, a far better proportion than achieved by other delivery methods (New Scientist, 10 March 2001, p 19).
siRNAs are very small molecules that
carry genetic information to cells, but unlike DNA that can turn
genes on, siRNA interferes with the production of particular proteins and can turn cancer
genes off.
The former target, say, using
gene editing techniques to inactivate HIV receptors and achieve resistance of blood cells to the virus (which Sangamo BioSciences is working
on in clincial trials) is different than helping parents who both
carry genes for Huntington's Disease to have a child that is free of the disease (a change to the genome that would be passed
on to future generations and would likely not be very commonly needed).
ICSI removes the element of competition, and defective
genes carried by the sperm injected into the egg will be passed
on to the child.
In 2013 another study will focus
on a family in Colombia that
carries one of these rogue
genes, treating them with the amyloid - fighting drug Crenezumab.
Jirtle is well known for his work
on mice that
carry the agouti
gene, which is highly vulnerable to environmental influences.
Vassaux's team next plans to test
gene therapy
carried by nanoparticles
on a variety of tumors in animals.
The borrowed
genes control the production of sugars
carried on the surface of the cells.
Mitochondrial DNA
carries far fewer
genes than DNA in the nucleus does, but changes in mitochondrial DNA sequence can have a major impact
on health.
Based
on experiments with mice, some scientists had speculated that cilia nestled in a dimple at the top of the embryo called the node might push fluid down the left side of the embryo,
carrying a signal that somehow triggers certain
genes to activate.
Newly developed approaches that use CRISPR / Cas9
gene editing technology can generate offspring that
carry copies of the altered
gene on both chromosomes — a phenomenon called super-Mendelian inheritance that, in theory, should quickly convert an entire population.
Clare Wilson reports research
on the relationship between
genes for proteins that «
carry bad cholesterol» and longevity (6 September, p...
Individuals typically respond differently to a given medication depending
on which
gene mutation they
carry.
Males who
carried a particular variant of the IGF2R
gene had significantly lower IQs overall, although Jirtle could not predict any individual's score based
on genes.
Years of diabetes research
carried out
on mice whose DNA had been altered with a human growth hormone
gene is now ripe for reinterpretation after a new study by researchers at KU Leuven confirms that the
gene had an unintended effect
on the mice's insulin production, a key variable in diabetes research.
To get the CRISPR components into bacteria, the researchers created two delivery vehicles — engineered bacteria that
carry CRISPR
genes on plasmids, and bacteriophage particles that bind to the bacteria and inject the
genes.
The
genes encoding NDM - 1 and other antibiotic resistance factors are usually
carried on plasmids — circular strands of DNA separate from the bacterial genome — making it easier for them to spread through populations.
Both approaches zeroed in
on a
gene that
carries a signature region similar to those found in the bread - mold and fruit - fly proteins.
According to calculations by population geneticists based
on family trees, one of these survivors
carried a recessive
gene for achromatopsia, which also causes severe sensitivity to light and poor vision.
These crops, being embraced by big agriculture in the U.S.,
carry genes that imbue them with resistance to herbicides and lace their tissues with a bacterial toxin harmless to humans but fatal to pests that may try to feed
on them.
People who
carry one of those eight mutations had,
on average, smaller brain regions than brains without a mutation but of comparable age; some of the
genes are implicated in cancer and mental illness.
The first people to be treated with a
gene therapy had ADA - SCID, also called «bubble boy disease», and some later got leukaemia, probably because the virus
carrying the new
genes also switched
on cancer
genes.
Each of 3,222 British people with Pakistani heritage
carries,
on average, mutations in 140
genes that stop those
genes from working, researchers report online March 3 in Science.
Today most East Asians and nearly all Koreans lack a chemical in their armpits that bacteria munch
on to make body odor, because they
carry this variant of the ABCC11
gene.
In a recent issue of Nature, the researchers reported
on a particular
gene sequence that allows Bacteroidetes to
carry out this function.