In its Octane opinion, the Supreme Court applied a much more flexible standard, ruling that trial courts should award fees «in the case - by -
case exercise of their discretion, considering the totality of the circumstances.»
Not exact matches
In the event
of a change
of control (as defined in the plan), the compensation committee may, in its
discretion, provide for any or all
of the following actions: (i) awards may be continued, assumed, or substituted with new rights, (ii) awards may be purchased for cash equal to the excess (if any)
of the highest price per share
of common stock paid in the change in control transaction over the aggregate
exercise price
of such awards, (iii) outstanding and unexercised stock options and stock appreciation rights may be terminated, prior to the change in control (in which
case holders
of such unvested awards would be given notice and the opportunity to
exercise such awards), or (iv) vesting or lapse
of restrictions may be accelerated.
However, even if you believed you'd found a brilliant and unassailable argument as to why failure to prosecute in this
case constituted one
of the rare exceptions to the general presumption that a prosecutor is acting permissibly when
exercising prosecutorial
discretion, you would still run into the problem
of standing.
We find it very bizarre that the Hon. Attorney - General, Ms Gloria Akufo, who assured the entire citizenry
of her commitment to fairness and strict adherence to ethical principles at her vetting not too long ago, will claim that she
exercised the said constitutional
discretion on grounds merely that there was a lack
of evidence to prosecute the
case in question when indeed, the Siting Judge, Court Clerks, Court Bailiffs, Court Warrant Officers (CWOs), Journalists as well as notable public figures in whose presence the said court was physically attacked and the accused persons freed, are alive and available to be interviewed and evidence taken from same.
Bank
of Ghana after noticing the so called irregularities in the operations
of these institutions and knowing very well that customers
of these institutions were not from Cambodia but rather Ghanaians whom they own an outstanding responsibility
of offering financial security and protect their intetest should have thought about rolling out measures which would refund the various investments but because we live Ghana, our those wielding power can abuse it and
exercise foul
discretions without penalization, they rather decided to muddy the whole
case in a deliberate attempt to deny or make refund impossible, a true Ghanaian way
of seeking the fall
of others.
Their views on such matters as conviction rates and plea bargains reveal that Mr. Laquidara, who also has the Working Families Party and Green Party lines, has the right sensibility: He recognizes the need for aggressive prosecution
of repeat offenders and those accused
of violent crimes, but he also sees the need to
exercise discretion in certain other
cases, balancing justice with the office's limited resources and the need to prevent
case backlogs.
As I stated in a letter to the editor a few years ago and as repeated elsewhere, denials
of certiorari convey no decision upon the merits
of the
case; the high court is merely
exercising its
discretion not to affirm,...
Working with law enforcement and the animal welfare community to help distinguish between these situations, and supporting law enforcement's
exercise of discretion to treat
cases as criminal when appropriate and to refer other
cases for intervention that will provide support to pet owners, is a linchpin
of our efforts.1
Discretionary orders
of prothonotaries ought not be disturbed on appeal to a judge unless: a) the questions raised in the motion are vital to the final issue
of the
case, or b) the orders are clearly wrong, in the sense that the
exercise of discretion by the prothonotary was based upon a wrong principle or upon a misapprehension
of the facts.
For example, in the recent Liden v Burton [2016] EWCA Civ 275, [2016] Fam Law 687 (proprietary estoppel: see next article) Hamblen LJ characterised the issues on appeal as: «(i) whether the judge wrongly applied the law to the facts as found; (ii) whether the judge erred in the
exercise of his
discretion in giving effect to the equity» in the particular
case.
If the extradition judge finds that this ludicrously low bar has been met, the
case then moves to the Minister
of Justice, who in the
exercise of their
discretion, can order extradition.
A failure to seek interim relief can be a factor in the final
exercise of discretion in the
case.
... I conclude that the principles
of law which govern the
exercise of the Court's
discretion in the circumstances
of this
case may in summary form be stated as follows: The defendants must establish that there has been inordinate delay and that this delay is inexcusable.
Counsel would be well advised to ask for special costs, or increased costs, where the nature
of the
case, or the conduct
of the parties, might lead the court to
exercise its
discretion to award same.
Crown
discretion is generally treated as sacrosanct, but in rare and exceptional
cases a court will look into the reasons behind the
exercise of discretion.
[31] Other factors relevant to the
exercise of the
discretion are whether excluding the document would prevent the determination
of the issue on its merits: Hoole v. Advani, [1996] B.C.J. No. 522; and whether, in the circumstances
of the
case, the ends
of justice require that the document be admitted: Jones, Gable & Co. v. Price (1977), 5 B.C.L.R. 103; Wu v. Sun, 2006 BCSC 1890; and Adamson v. Charity, 2007 BCSC 671.
On the subsidiary question
of whether or not he should
exercise his
discretion not to set aside, impliedly conferred on the court by s 339 (2) and considered at paras 26 — 28, the judge held that such
discretion as he had should only be used in circumstances which are «extremely rare», and Haines's
case, in his view, was not within that category.
A criminal
case related to Marijuana in Minnesota could potentially be prosecuted in either state
of federal court (or both), depending upon the facts claimed by police, and upon the
exercise of prosecutorial
discretion.
Part 36 can be used in respect
of issues in the
case but may not be used in relation to interim applications (in respect
of which the court will
exercise its usual
discretion as to costs under CPR 44).
It's difficult to comment on individual
cases because «the prosecutors will
exercise their
discretion in each
of those
cases,» Ganley says.
Consequently, the appeal raised essentially two questions: (i) whether this is the type
of case in which the court acting in accordance with established principles or any logical extension
of these can grant injunctions
of the type sought; and (ii) if so whether it should do so in the
exercise of its
discretion.
When considering whether to
exercise this
discretion, the court must consider all the circumstances
of the
case including six factors:
Although not a basis
of the Tribunal's ultimate decision, it should be noted that a distinction was drawn in this
case between a partner in name alone and one
exercising appropriate
discretion and control over the partnership.
However, the
case law is clear that it is a matter
of discretion for the trial judge in the civil proceedings to decide whether to adjourn (Jefferson v Betcha [1979] 2 All ER 1108) and one to be
exercised «with great care» only where there is «a real risk
of serious prejudice» (R v Panel on Takeovers and Mergers, ex parte Fayed [1992] BCLC 938).
Therefore, there is really no substitute in evaluating how judges will
exercise that
discretion for the collective experience
of an attorney who has been through the process many, many times before the particular group
of judges who are likely to handle your individual
case.
The CPS should: «Set out in advance how it intends to approach the
exercise of discretion in any given category
of case... Explain how any given decision has been reached.
[span style = «font - size: 12.16 px; line - height: 15.808 px;»] He leads his audience to believe that the primary reason for delay is that Crowns are zealously prosecuting every charge that comes before them without any considered reasonable
exercise of discretion, that no charge gets diverted and no
case gets resolved.
In this
case, in the
exercise of his
discretion, the learned chambers judge, who was also the
case management judge, decided that the interests
of justice favoured disclosure and ordered that the clinics and doctors provide the representative plaintiff with the names and contact information
of those individuals who were injected with Dermalive, a cosmetic filler, which is alleged to have caused granuloma, a medical condition.
[62] Like the trial judge, this court can do no better than
exercise its
discretion based on all
of the relevant factors in the particular
case before it.
The
exercise of the
discretion is dependent on the individual facts
of each
case.
«Although the Court
of Appeal states that an interim order is to be used only in extraordinary
cases, significant
discretion is given to the Inquiries Committee in making the determination, which if
exercised, is almost impossible for a health professional to challenge,» he says.
It [was] also submitted that in
cases of contested ancillary relief proceedings if the order made is liable to be set aside under s 339 then as a matter
of course the statutory
discretion should be
exercised against making any such order.»
In June 2017, a Law Society practice note reminded legal aid defence solicitors that they can
exercise discretion when deciding to accept
cases if the work threatens the viability
of their firm.
Furthermore, related
cases have ruled that adults who allow kids onto their land must
exercise a higher degree
of care for their safety because the kids haven't arrived at their «age
of discretion.»
After the suggestion
of the senior advocate, K V Vishwanathan, it was finally decided that Section 13B is «not mandatory but directory» and it will be up to the courts to
exercise their
discretion depending on the facts
of each
case.
Then again, Paul Daly has raised the intriguing possibility (though by no means a certainty) that Crown prosecutors in Quebec, could, in such a scenario, simply
exercise discretion to prosecute
cases of assisted suicide.
In Shane Anthony Cooley (By His Father and Litigation Friend Peter Anthony Cooley) v Ramsey [2008] EWHC 129 (QB), the High Court was asked to consider whether it had jurisdiction to grant permission for proceedings to be served in Australia in a
case where a British citizen had been left grossly handicapped as a result
of a road traffic accident which had occurred in Australia; and whether, if so, it should
exercise its
discretion in the claimant's favour.
The announcement quotes SLJ co-chair John Salsberg as saying, «The Board
of SLJ is pleased that the FTC
exercised its
discretion to end the investigation, after it became more fully informed
of the nature
of the actions
of SLJ this past August, when attorneys refused to accept appointments to new
cases in the criminal courts.
After warning
of the dangers
of adding too much authority to the wide costs
discretion, he said: «The vital point in
exercising the
discretion to order costs is to look at the whole picture
of what happened in the
case and to ask whether there has been unreasonable conduct by the claimant in bringing and conducting the
case and, in doing so, to identify the conduct, what was unreasonable about it and what effects it had.
Work v Gray provides little further guidance on how judicial
discretion should be
exercised when considering the issue
of special contribution, beyond the principles which have already been set out in previous
cases.
This was sufficient to dispose
of all but one
of the appeals because it meant that the claims then came within s 11 and the individual
cases were remitted for judges to decide whether to
exercise discretion under s 33.
In this
case, double costs was not awarded but the court paid attention to several factors in
exercising its
discretion, including the conduct
of the parties and the interests
of children involved.
In order to obtain permission, the claimant will have to show (in relation to each cause
of action which forms part
of the claim) that: (1) there is a serious issue to be tried in relation to the foreign defendant (i.e. the claim must have a real prospect
of success); (2) there is a good arguable
case that the claim falls within one or more
of the «jurisdictional gateways» set out in the Civil Procedure Rules; and (3) England is clearly the appropriate forum for the
case and the Court ought to
exercise its
discretion to permit service
of the proceedings out
of the jurisdiction.
The court noted a change in the law did not trigger the «special circumstance» exception to issue estoppel, and found there was no basis to
exercise its
discretion to bar the application
of issue estoppel in this
case.
This is no easy task and often involves showing the Crown Counsel involved in the prosecution
of your
case the weaknesses
of their
case, the strengths
of possible defences for the accused, showing the Crown that special or extra-ordinary circumstance exist for your client that may lead to the
exercise of discretion based upon Crown policy and / or in generally advocating for the client.
To paraphrase Lambert J.A. in Nichols, where statements
of counsel stand alone, it will be a rare
case that such statements will be sufficient to justify a finding
of fact that would permit the
exercise of judicial
discretion.
The charter
of the Warren bridge, it is said, was not hastily granted; that all the circumstances
of the
case, year after year, were duly examined by the legislature; and at last, the act
of incorporation was passed, because, in the judgment
of the legislature, the public accommodation required it; and it is insisted, that the grant to the complainants was necessarily subject to the
exercise of this
discretion.
In making the appointment, the appointing authority shall use the following list - procedure, unless the parties agree that the list - procedure should not be used or unless the appointing authority determines in its
discretion that the use
of the list - procedure is not appropriate for the
case: (a) The appointing authority shall communicate to each
of the parties an identical list containing at least three names; (b) Within 15 days after the receipt
of this list, or such other period as may be set by the Secretariat, each party may return the list to the appointing authority, without copying the other party, after having deleted the name or names to which it objects and numbered the remaining names on the list in the order
of its preference; (c) After the expiration
of the above period
of time the appointing authority shall appoint the sole arbitrator from among the names approved on the lists returned to it and in accordance with the order
of preference indicated by the parties; (d) If for any reason the appointment can not be made according to this procedure, the appointing authority may
exercise its
discretion in appointing the sole arbitrator.
According to the ABCA, based on established
case law (RM v JS, 2013 ABCA 441 (CanLII)-RRB-, the
exercise of a court's
discretion to consider the wishes
of a child is dependent on two pre-conditions: i) that the child objects; and ii) that the child has attained an age and degree
of maturity at which it is appropriate to take account
of the child's views.
These principles recognize the critical importance
of judicial sentencing
discretion and suggest the touchstone
of federal sentencing should be district courts
exercising reasoned judgment in response to
case - specific factors and broader norms established by the Constitution and Congress.