The U.S. Department of Health and Human Services recorded 686,000
cases of child maltreatment in the year 2012 alone.
New research published this month in Child Abuse & Neglect, The International Journal found that the Parents as Teachers ® evidence - based home visiting model demonstrates a significant decrease in
cases of child maltreatment when home visiting services are delivered through a scaled - up, statewide home visiting program.
Researchers found a 22 % decreased likelihood of substantiated
cases of child maltreatment as reported by Child Protective Services data when comparing two groups of children born to first - time mothers.
There were significantly fewer
cases of child maltreatment in the home - visited group among mothers who reported 28 or fewer incidents of violence over the 15 - year period.
«We can't say for sure that there would be even fewer
cases of child maltreatment if hourly pay were that high, but our findings point in that direction,» Bullinger said.
In
cases of child maltreatment, courts often rely on medical expert testimony to establish the most likely cause of a child's injuries.
Not exact matches
Recognizing
Child Abuse: What Parents Should Know Prevent Child Abuse Presents potential behavioral indicators of abuse in children, parents, and children and parent interactions as well as specific signs that the child or parent / caregiver may exhibit with cases of physical abuse, emotional maltreatment, sexual abuse, and neg
Child Abuse: What Parents Should Know Prevent
Child Abuse Presents potential behavioral indicators of abuse in children, parents, and children and parent interactions as well as specific signs that the child or parent / caregiver may exhibit with cases of physical abuse, emotional maltreatment, sexual abuse, and neg
Child Abuse Presents potential behavioral indicators
of abuse in
children, parents, and
children and parent interactions as well as specific signs that the
child or parent / caregiver may exhibit with cases of physical abuse, emotional maltreatment, sexual abuse, and neg
child or parent / caregiver may exhibit with
cases of physical abuse, emotional
maltreatment, sexual abuse, and neglect.
A study using data from the Fragile Families and
Child Wellbeing Study revealed that in many cases the absence of a biological father contributes to increased risk of child maltreat
Child Wellbeing Study revealed that in many
cases the absence
of a biological father contributes to increased risk
of child maltreat
child maltreatment.
Meta - analyses
of studies evaluating these programs show positive effects on the competence, efficacy and psychological health
of the parents, as well as on the behaviour
of the
children.49, 50 A recent implementation study
of a strategy for parenting and family support showed that families in the treatment group had far fewer
cases of substantiated
child maltreatment, abuse injuries and out -
of - home placements.51
Anyone, even a
child, can anonymously report a suspected
case of maltreatment.
Chapters 3, 4, and 5 focus on specific recommendations for the
child protection system, the network
of domestic violence service providers, and the juvenile or other trial courts with jurisdiction over
child maltreatment cases.
Using
case - level data from the National
Child Abuse and Neglect System (NCANDS) for 2002, analyses
of the characteristics
of male perpetrators
of maltreatment were conducted.
Closer partnerships between
child welfare agencies and schools, hospitals, and other common sources
of reports could facilitate more accurate and equitable identification
of cases of maltreatment at the point
of reporting.
It has been estimated that the total lifetime cost
of non-fatal
child maltreatment can be up to $ 210,000 per
case, and up to $ 1.3 million for a fatal
case (Fang, Brown, Florence, & Mercy, 2012).
The multiplicity
of settings in which participants obtained health care in Denver and low rates
of state - verified
cases of child abuse and neglect in the target population made it impossible to use medical and
child - protective - service records to assess obstetric, newborn, childhood - injury, and
child maltreatment outcomes in the current trial.
The total lifetime cost to society
of all
child maltreatment cases (based on a 2008 estimate
of 579,000
cases per annum) is $ 124 billion (Fang et al., 2012).
Experts know that
cases of abuse or neglect that are substantiated by a
child protective agency represent only a small fraction
of children who are maltreated.122 That being the
case, it would be far more useful to gain a better understanding
of child maltreatment so that it can be prevented (and strategies to prevent it can be assessed) before it becomes necessary for the state to intervene.
Conclusions Although findings are at best mixed with respect to the effectiveness
of home - visiting programs in preventing
child neglect, evidence is mounting that these programs can positively alter parenting practices and, to a lesser extent,
children's cognitive development.121 Given the many measurement problems associated with accurately tracking substantiated
cases of abuse and neglect, what is needed is not more evaluations
of CPS reports attempting to show reductions in
child abuse and neglect, but rather the development
of new measures by which researchers can make sensitive and accurate assessments
of child maltreatment.
Caspi et al14 found that
children exposed to different severities
of maltreatment did not differ in their MAOA activity, suggesting that in this
case, genotype, and therefore, the resulting phenotype, did not influence a
child's risk
of maltreatment.
The role
of first responders in
child maltreatment cases: Disaster and nondisaster situations.
Specific chapters address: the general or common court system; the powers
of the court and the rights
of parents and
children in
child maltreatment cases; the interplay between
child maltreatment legislation and caseworker practice; the juvenile court process; the criminal court process; domestic relations and other court proceedings; the issues involved in going to court, including the rules
of evidence, court reports, and testifying; the relationship between caseworkers and the court; and court improvement and best practices.
The Role
of First Responders in
Child Maltreatment Cases: Disaster and Nondisaster Situations Office on
Child Abuse and Neglect,
Children's Bureau Cage, Richard.; Salus, Marsha K.
Addressing the Underlying Issue
of Poverty in
Child - Neglect Cases Dale (2014) Children's Rights Litigation, 16 (3) Outlines the issue of mistaking poverty for neglect and highlights various States» approaches to addressing poverty in child maltreatment c
Child - Neglect
Cases Dale (2014) Children's Rights Litigation, 16 (3) Outlines the issue of mistaking poverty for neglect and highlights various States» approaches to addressing poverty in child maltreatment c
Cases Dale (2014)
Children's Rights Litigation, 16 (3) Outlines the issue
of mistaking poverty for neglect and highlights various States» approaches to addressing poverty in
child maltreatment c
child maltreatment casescases.
Findings from the 2007 CFSR showed a disparity in services provided to in - home
cases, compared to foster care
cases, and
children receiving in - home services had higher rates
of repeat
maltreatment.
The manual describes the various types
of child maltreatment and the signs that may indicate that
maltreatment has occurred, provides an overview
of the initial response and investigation in
cases of suspected
maltreatment, explains how first responders should prepare for and provide testimony in court for
maltreatment cases, and outlines how first responders and their agencies can respond to
child maltreatment cases in emergencies and disasters, including how to prepare for such situations.
The Role
of First Responders in
Child Maltreatment Cases: Disaster and Nondisaster Situations
Findings from the second CFSR (2007) showed a disparity in services that were provided to in - home
cases compared to foster care
cases, and
children receiving in - home services were found to have a higher rate
of repeat
maltreatment.
Risk factors for
child maltreatment victimization and potential consequences
of child victimization are explored, and
case studies are presented throughout the book to reflect the real - life dynamics
of family violence situations.
Child maltreatment has been a focus in Wakayama prefecture following a high - profile case last year resulting in the death of a child in Wakayama
Child maltreatment has been a focus in Wakayama prefecture following a high - profile
case last year resulting in the death
of a
child in Wakayama
child in Wakayama City.
Responding to
child fatalities & near fatalities Investigating and responding in
cases of possible
child maltreatment deaths, including resources on
child death review teams.
The following resources address strategies for working with families with a substantiated
case of child abuse or neglect to increase
child safety and prevent repeat
maltreatment.
Child protective services, law enforcement, and medical professionals often work together to investigate and respond in cases of possible child maltreatment de
Child protective services, law enforcement, and medical professionals often work together to investigate and respond in
cases of possible
child maltreatment de
child maltreatment deaths.
Diagnosis and Management
of Physical Abuse in
Children Kodner & Wetherton (2013) American Family Physician, 88 (10) Provides information on detecting and intervening in
cases of suspected
child maltreatment.
Specific chapters address: the general or common court system; the powers
of the court and the rights
of parents and
children in
child maltreatment cases; the interplay between
child maltreatment legislation and caseworker practice; the juvenile court process; the criminal court process; domestic relations issues relevant to court proceedings.
Recognizing
Child Abuse: What Parents Should Know Prevent Child Abuse Presents potential behavioral indicators of abuse in children, parents, and children and parent interactions as well as specific signs that the child or parent / caregiver may exhibit with cases of physical abuse, emotional maltreatment, sexual abuse, and neg
Child Abuse: What Parents Should Know Prevent
Child Abuse Presents potential behavioral indicators of abuse in children, parents, and children and parent interactions as well as specific signs that the child or parent / caregiver may exhibit with cases of physical abuse, emotional maltreatment, sexual abuse, and neg
Child Abuse Presents potential behavioral indicators
of abuse in
children, parents, and
children and parent interactions as well as specific signs that the
child or parent / caregiver may exhibit with cases of physical abuse, emotional maltreatment, sexual abuse, and neg
child or parent / caregiver may exhibit with
cases of physical abuse, emotional
maltreatment, sexual abuse, and neglect.
The Role
of First Responders in
Child Maltreatment Cases: Disaster and Nondisaster Situations Office on Child Abuse and Neglect, Children's Bureau Cage & Salus This manual, written for first - response professionals, such as emergency medical technicians, child protective services caseworkers, and law enforcement officers, discusses the various types and signs of child maltreatment they may encounter in their work, what they and their agencies can do to respond to suspected child maltreatment in emergencies and disasters, and how to prepare for such situat
Child Maltreatment Cases: Disaster and Nondisaster Situations Office on Child Abuse and Neglect, Children's Bureau Cage & Salus This manual, written for first - response professionals, such as emergency medical technicians, child protective services caseworkers, and law enforcement officers, discusses the various types and signs of child maltreatment they may encounter in their work, what they and their agencies can do to respond to suspected child maltreatment in emergencies and disasters, and how to prepare for such
Maltreatment Cases: Disaster and Nondisaster Situations Office on
Child Abuse and Neglect, Children's Bureau Cage & Salus This manual, written for first - response professionals, such as emergency medical technicians, child protective services caseworkers, and law enforcement officers, discusses the various types and signs of child maltreatment they may encounter in their work, what they and their agencies can do to respond to suspected child maltreatment in emergencies and disasters, and how to prepare for such situat
Child Abuse and Neglect,
Children's Bureau Cage & Salus This manual, written for first - response professionals, such as emergency medical technicians,
child protective services caseworkers, and law enforcement officers, discusses the various types and signs of child maltreatment they may encounter in their work, what they and their agencies can do to respond to suspected child maltreatment in emergencies and disasters, and how to prepare for such situat
child protective services caseworkers, and law enforcement officers, discusses the various types and signs
of child maltreatment they may encounter in their work, what they and their agencies can do to respond to suspected child maltreatment in emergencies and disasters, and how to prepare for such situat
child maltreatment they may encounter in their work, what they and their agencies can do to respond to suspected child maltreatment in emergencies and disasters, and how to prepare for such
maltreatment they may encounter in their work, what they and their agencies can do to respond to suspected
child maltreatment in emergencies and disasters, and how to prepare for such situat
child maltreatment in emergencies and disasters, and how to prepare for such
maltreatment in emergencies and disasters, and how to prepare for such situations.
Children seen alone only for the purpose
of assessment, and in possible
cases of emergency or crisis intervention (e.g.,
child or caregiver reports
child suicidal intent or
maltreatment)
33 % reduction in the rate
of substantiated
child maltreatment (10.9
cases of substantiated
child maltreatment each year per 1,000
children age 0 - 8 in Triple P counties vs. 16.3
cases in control counties).
Cases of childhood
maltreatment are more common than reported; conservative estimates show over 45,000 Australian
children were exposed to
maltreatment in 2015 and 2016.
In addition, research suggests that
child maltreatment and domestic violence co-occur in an estimated 30 to 60 percent
of cases.
The central feature
of the bill is that states will now be able to use funds derived from Title IV - E
of the Social Security Act — the entitlement that pays for
child welfare — for «time - limited» services aimed at preventing the use
of foster care in
maltreatment cases.
All data for 2009 and later represent «unique»
cases — that is,
children who have experienced at least one instance
of substantiated or indicated
maltreatment (see definition above), with duplicate
cases removed.
Children whose parents participated in home visiting programs are born with fewer instances
of low birthweight, are more likely to be breastfed by their mothers, and experience fewer
cases of child injuries,
child abuse, neglect, and
maltreatment.
In most
cases,
child maltreatment or neglect act as a broad indicator or end - product
of multiple deficits or breakdowns in parenting practices, which may include shortfalls in parental availability and monitoring, inconsistent or coercive discipline, inadequate or developmentally inappropriate care routines, and
child exposure to marital conflict or domestic violence (Dishion and Patterson 2006).