Treatment options include insulin, tablets, weight control and a switch to
a cat diabetic diet (low calories and carbs, higher levels of protein).
Not exact matches
Others respond well to carbohydrate - restricted
diets although
diabetic cats have been successfully managed with both types of
diets; some
cats respond better to high - fibre
diets and others to low - carbohydrate
diets
In fact, many
cat diabetics can be put into remission strictly through
diet.
Fortunately, many readily available canned feline
diets are regarded as good options for
diabetic cats.
A low carbohydrate
diet can vastly improve the condition of some
diabetic cats.
Typically
diabetic cats should be on specialized veterinarian - approved
diets to guarantee nutrient requirements are met, whether that is achieved with specialized high quality commercial
cat food or homemade
cat food.
Dietary changes to a high protein, low - carbohydrate
diet are essential to help
diabetic cats regulate blood sugar levels.
Just like humans,
diabetic dogs and
cats will benefit from a proper
diet and exercise routine that works in favor of their disease.
If diagnosed early and treated properly greater than half of
diabetic cats can come off insulin and continue the high protein
diet as maintenance.
Recent data suggest that with appropriate
diet and the use of a new insulin preparation called insulin glargine, more than half of newly diagnosed
diabetic cats will return to a non-
diabetic state within a few months.
Many of these will still go off insulin eventually, but the longer a
cat is
diabetic before its
diet is changed to low - sugar foods, the harder the process of recovery.
Though
diet needs to be tailored to a
cat's individual needs, high - protein, low - carbohydrate foods are ideal for many
diabetic cats.
This means that canned food more often fit the bill but there are several therapeutic dry
diets made for
diabetic cats that your
cat may prefer.
In
diabetic dogs and
cats,
diets rich in soluble, fermentable fiber seems to aid in blood sugar control.
For many years, the prevailing wisdom regarding nutrition for
diabetic cats centered on the use of high - fiber
diets, which are prescribed for human and dogs with the disease, because fiber has been shown to minimize the impact of dietary carbohydrates on blood sugar.
In 2003, Deborah Greco, DVM, PhD, DACVIM, and her colleagues at Colorado State University found that for some
diabetic cats, the high - protein
diet could be an effective alternative.
In my experience,
diabetic cats do better on high protein / low carbohydrate
diets.
The results of increasing (ref) or decreasing (ref) fiber content in the
diet of
diabetic cats are not consistent.
I do not suggest any of the commercially available dry formulas for
diabetic cats as a first - choice
diet.
I usually suggest that a
cat be fed an equal portion of its daily
diet just after each of its insulin injections, but there are
diabetic cats that do just fine when they receive their insulin shortly after eating.
About 25 years ago, some veterinary clinicians discovered that
diabetic cats that were fed
diets lower in carbs were easier to regulate.
Remember, soft - moist treats tend to be high in sugar and
diets not meant for
diabetic cats may be too high in carbohydrates, which convert to sugars.
Whether your
cat is
diabetic, on a limited - ingredient
diet, or refuses to eat anything but cheap kibble, it goes without saying that it's important to take your
cat's needs into consideration when choosing a new food.
You will of course want to feed your
diabetic cat a high protein low carbohydrate
diet.
However, most
diabetic cats can be stabilized on a carefully controlled program using their normal
diet.
A
diabetic cat's
diet must provide for all nutritional needs and should minimize postprandial fluctuation in glucose concentrations.
The following pet food companies produce balanced
diets formulated for
diabetic cats.
One of the most interesting recent developments is that
diabetic cats respond quite well to dietary management and there are new commercial
diets developed to help.
Once your (plain old)
diabetic cat has started to eat a high protein
diet, that may be all that is required for maintenance.
Feeding
diabetic cats a very low - carbohydrate, high - protein
diet improved hyperglycemia, reduced insulin dosage, and increased the rate of
diabetic remission (55).
There are several commercial
diets — wet and dried — to cater for the
diabetic (and even just the overweight)
cat.
The «critical analysis» for the
diabetic cat food
diet, has 38 % protein as a minimum.
If you have decided to start feeding your
diabetic cat a low carbohydrate
diet, please do not change the
diet until you review my Feline Diabetes page — especially the STOP sign section — otherwise you will be putting your
cat in danger.
There is a variety of specific dry and canned veterinary therapeutic
diets available on the market for
diabetic cats that meet their unique nutritional needs.
The idea behind the high fiber
diet for a
diabetic cat is that it will slow the absorption of glucose and fat in the
cat's body so he won't metabolize it so quickly.
This kind of
diet is supposed to lower the
diabetic cat's insulin needs.
Your
diabetic cat will require insulin therapy and you'll need to watch his
diet carefully.
Your
cat must be routinely fed a
diabetic diet (a high protein, low carbohydrate
diet such as Hill's m / d, Purina DM etc.).
Thus,
diabetic cats (as well as all
cats, for that matter), ideally should be fed a
diet that consists of 80 % -90 % meat based protein.
Other
diabetic cats respond well to carbohydrate - restricted
diets.
Most
cats that I see as a new
diabetic are on a
diet high in high - glycemic index carbohydrates, not just grains.
Feeding a high - fiber
diet to a
diabetic cats may help them to lose fat but this causes muscle loss.
It was once thought that a high fiber
diet would be beneficial for blood glucose control in the
diabetic cat but this recommendation has since fallen out of favor.
Most canned
cat foods meet the requirements for a
diabetic feline
diet.
There are two types of
diets that have been shown to help
diabetic cats.
Feeding a high carbohydrate
diet to a
diabetic cat is analogous to pouring gasoline on a fire and wondering why you can't put the fire out.
A non-
diabetic cat can very safely handle the «tough love» 12 - 18 hours period of time without food that is often necessary to get them to change their
diet but this does not apply to a
diabetic patient.
Good glucose control and proper
diet can resolve the diabetes in some lucky
cats but virtually never in
diabetic dogs.
Research (Bennet N., Greco DS, Peterson ME - Compare the effect of a high fiber vs low carbohydrate
diet on glycemic control in
diabetic cats) showed that while both the canned
diet mentioned above and a high fiber
diet had an effect, the canned
diet with higher levels of protein helped a greater percentage of
cats in the study.
Switching to a low carbohydrate / high protein
diet as a
diet for
diabetic cat, like those mentioned above will help your
cat feel full.