Cat Urinary Tract Health X-Ray of Ureteral calculus (mineral buildup in
the cat urethra) Source: Washington State University From the collection of Dr. Barbara Stein.
Mucus, crystals and even tiny bladder stones can clump together to form a plug in the narrow male
cat urethra.
Mucus, crystals and tiny bladder stones can clump together to form an actual plug in the narrow and twisting male
cat urethra.
Mucus, crystals and even tiny bladder stones can clump together to form an actual plug in the narrow male
cat urethra.
This surgery widens
the cats urethra, making blockage less likely.
Not exact matches
In addition,
cats that develop urethral obstructions multiple times may require perineal urethrostomy to widen and shorten the
urethra.
Male
cats are more prone to obstruction than female
cats.1 When the
urethra becomes partially or completely blocked, urine is unable to drain from the bladder, resulting in fluid, electrolyte, and acid — base abnormalities.2 Feline urethral obstruction is a relatively common condition, accounting for up to 10 % of feline cases presented to small animal referral and emergency clinics.3, 4
The
urethra is longer and narrower in male
cats than in female
cats; therefore, male
cats are more likely to develop an obstruction.
Male
cats have longer, narrower
urethras than females and are therefore more likely to develop urinary tract blockages.
Thus, FIC is a pretty good description of the condition: It is a condition of
cats in which their bladders (and
urethras) become irritated for unknown reasons.
For the most part, male
cats are the ones who can be in life and death situations when the stones block the
urethra.
Obstruction of the
urethra in male
cats — If you see your male
cat straining and nothing is coming out, take him to a vet right away this is very serious.
Abdominal surgery * Abdominal port placement for chronic effusions Adrenal gland removal Bladder (stone removal, masses) * Colon surgery Cryptorchidism * Diaphragmatic hernia Ectopic ureter Exploratory laparotomy * Gallbladder (removal vs. re-routing) Hemoabdomen (internal bleeding) * Incontinence treatment * Intestinal obstruction (foreign bodies) * Intestinal surgery * Kidney surgery Liver biopsy, including «keyhole» liver biopsy Liver surgery Megacolon Pancreas surgery Pleuro - Peritoneal Diaphragmatic Hernia (PPDH) Prophylactic gastropexy («twisted stomach» or bloat or GDV prevention) * Prostate surgery Spleen removal (splenectomy, bleeding masses) * Stomach surgery (foreign bodies) *
Urethra surgery Uterus infection (pyometra) * Thoracic surgery (thoracotomy) Chylothorax Esophagus surgery Patent Ductus Arteriosus (PDA) Persistent Right Aortic Arch (PRAA) Pleural port placement for fluid buildup Lung surgery, including «keyhole» lung biopsy Pyothorax Head and neck surgery Cheiloplasty (for excessive drooling) Cleft palate Ear and throat polyps in
cats * Ear hematoma * Elongated soft palate Everted laryngeal saccules Eye and eyelid surgery * Facial fold removal Laryngeal paralysis («Tie back») Lateral Bulla Osteotomy (LBO) Lateral ear resection Oro - nasal fistula Para-thyroid gland removal Salivary gland surgery (mucocele, sialocele) Stenotic nares (narrow nostrils) Thyroid gland removal (
cat or dog) Total Ear Canal Ablation (TECA) Ventral Bulla Osteotomy (VBO)
My beloved Gray
Cat had crystals in his
urethra and could not potty.
Female
cats are more susceptible because their
urethra (the tube that leads from the bladder to the outside of the body) is shorter than that of males, making it easier for bacteria to ascend to the bladder.
Cystoscopy is challenging in male
cats (due to the very small
urethra) but can be done with a very small scope or by accessing the bladder with a small surgical procedure and then the
urethra is visualized through the bladder.
Male
cats are more prone to urethral blockage due to their narrow
urethras which is the tube that carries the urine from the bladder.
Male
cats may become obstructed if the narrow
urethra is plugged with blood, mucus, or crystals.
In male
cats crystals may plug the
urethra, which can become a life - threatening condition because it prevents the
cat from urinating.
This could result in the formation of fibrous or tough tissue, which causes your
cat's
urethra to narrow and make it more difficult for your
cat to urinate.
If your
cat had a catheter, a thin tube inserted into their
urethra, for a previous urinary obstruction, it is possible that your
cat's
urethra was injured during the placement.
The soft, sandy material, which is made up of crystal fragments and mucous, builds up in the
cat's
urethra.
In other
cats, stones develop somewhere along the urinary tract (kidneys, bladder,
urethra, etc.).
Additional tests may be needed to see if your
cat's
urethra is too narrow, or if there is a tumor in the bladder.
If the
urethra is obstructed your
cat needs emergency treatment.
Bladder infections can be terribly painful and lead to bladder stone formation - these stones can cause pain when attempting to urinate, can get stuck in the
urethra (especially in male
cats), and need to be surgically removed.
There is not a lot of difference in
urethra length in male
cats vs females.
The dry
cat food for urinary health restricts all those compounds that can lead to urinary blockages or formation of stones inside the
urethra of
cats.
Holding in the urine often is not a normal
cat behavior and by doing this the urine starts getting more concentrated which leads to the formation of crystals or stones or even mucous plugs in their
urethra.
In male
cats, the
urethra may become blocked by small particles so they are unable to urinate at all.
Particularly in male
cats, the
urethra is very narrow, which makes it prone to obstruction.
If the
urethra, the tube leading from the bladder to the outside of the
cat, becomes completely blocked, the straining
cat will not urinate at all.
In some cases — especially in male
cats as they have a much longer and more narrow
urethra than females — an obstruction occurs, which can lead to extreme discomfort and eventual damage to the kidneys; it could even lead to rupture of the urinary bladder, if the problem is not treated immediately.
When the
urethra is partially or completely plugged and the
cat can not pee, urine pressure builds up in the bladder, up the tubes to the kidneys (ureters), and into the kidneys themselves.
Overview Disease of the lower urinary tract (bladder and
urethra) is a very common problem in
cats and may be due to a single or, more commonly, a combination of factors.
This disease is actually a collection of conditions that affect the bladder and
urethra of
cats.
Medetomidine is another sedative and pain - relieving medication that can help relax the
cat's
urethra until the acute inflammation passes.
In this condition, a pasty grit (struvite crystals) irritates and sometimes plugs the
cat's
urethra, preventing normal urination.
One major culprit is Feline Lower Urinary Tract Disease (FLUTD), a serious disorder that affects the urinary bladder or
urethra of
cats.
Urinary tract problems can be very serious, especially in male
cats because their
urethra (the tube that empties urine from their bladder) is narrow and is more easily plugged than a female's wider
urethra.
Female
cats with the same problem are in distress due to the pain, but because the
urethra is shorter and wider, they never loose the ability to urinate.
A few
cats with FLUTD have actual granules of mineralized material plugging up their
urethra and bladder.
The subsequent spasm and inflammation of the
urethra can take several days to settle, so expect the
cat to be hospitalized for a while.
Trauma to the
urethra causes it to swell - then the likelyhood or the
cat blocking again becomes greater.
Problems of the bladder and
urethra are all too common in pet
cats.
This surgery works best in male
cats that have a very narrow portion of
urethra near the tip of their penis but in which the remainder of the
urethra is adequately wide.
If a
cat develops a blocked
urethra, emergency treatment is required to remove the blockage.
(UTI): an infection of the bladder and / or
urethra is not very common in
cats under 10 years of age, but the incidence does increase after this point.
Cats with perineal urethrostomies may be predisposed to bladder infections and infection related bladder stones given the new shorter, wider
urethra facilitating ascending bladder infections.
There are a vast number of potential causes of FLUTD; as previously mentioned, some
cats experience severe inflammation of the bladder and / or
urethra without an identifiable cause.