Sentences with word «caudal»

The relationship between cerebellar overcrowding and relative cerebellar volume was tested with a Pearson r correlation of Caudal Cerebellar CCF Percentage and Cerebellar Brain Percentage: The CKCS group demonstrated a positive correlation (r = 0.5204 [p = 0.0003]-RRB-, whilst the SB (r = 0.1277 [p = 0.4449]-RRB- and LD (r = 0.3016 [p = 0.1342]-RRB- group did not.

Researchers from Joaquín Rodríguez León's laboratory set out to analyze the contribution of different ion fluxes in the cell membrane, either inwards or outwards, during regeneration in the zebrafish caudal fin.

Linear regression was carried out to compare the trend of the rostral CCF and caudal CCF of the CKCS group.

Most commonly the rupture occurs in caudal weaker part of atrial wall.

The green line indicates the position of sections that correspond to a more caudal part of the brain.

A more acute Angle 5 was significant for both syringomyelia and CM and this finding suggests that these disorders in the dog are not just a consequence of a small volume caudal cranial fossa but shortening of the entire cranial base.

In the dog, the ligaments are called the cranial and caudal cruciate ligament.

If a large number of worms are present they can literally fill up the right atrium and caudal vena cava.

T2 and T1 weightened midsagital and transversal images of the foramen magnum, caudal occipital fossa and cervical spinal cord will show syringomyelia.

The relationship between cortical surface area and cognitive control was found in the right caudal anterior cingulate, and post hoc analyses showed a similar but weaker relationship in the opposite hemisphere.

Radiographs were evaluated for signs of CHF (enlarged left atrium, pulmonary venous congestion, perihilar or caudal lung lobe edema) and divided into three groups (Schober et al., 2010), with group I composed of healthy animals (control), group II of animals with MVD but no CHF and group III of animals with MVD and signs of CHF.

Caudal Cerebellar CCF Percentage was significantly larger in CKCS than the other groups (50.9 ± 1.3 % vs. SB 46.1 ± 1.5 % [p = 0.033] and LD 31.9 ± 1.2 % [p < 0.0001]; Figure 4), and also significantly larger in the CM / SM group than the CM group (54.8 ± 2.3 % vs. 47.3 ± 2.6 % [p = 0.0386]; Figure 5).

Surviving transplants spanned the rostral to caudal extent of injury sites to effectively provide continuous substrates for potential growth of host axons across sites of injury.

In addition, the researchers found that brain cells in the protected, caudal portion of the brain have a less toxic response to Aβ than their rostral counterparts.

Class III infections are characterized by a large main pulmonary artery segment and dilated, tortuous caudal lobar pulmonary arteries.

They vary from localized swelling with or without lameness to dysphagia (difficulty in swallowing) exophthalmos (bulging of the eye anteriority out of the orbit) and pain on opening of mouth (caudal mandibular or orbital sites), facial deformity and nasal discharge and hyperesthesia (is a condition that involves an abnormal increase in sensitivity to stimuli of the senses) with or without neurological symptoms.

A stilted gait, caudal abdominal pain and urethral discharge may be present.

Cats can have varying numbers of caudal vertebrae based on breed due to varying tail lengths.

can affect any area of the vertebral column, but the most commonly affected sites are L7 to S1, caudal cervical, mid-thoracic, and the thoracolumbar spine.

This hard palate is joined to the more caudal portion or soft palate which extends to the epiglottis.

The current finding confirms previous studies that suggested caudal sections of the auditory cortex in humans are involved in interpreting visual speech, but could not use fMRI to properly localize this correlation.

Caudal Tail Gland of Cats — A gland that is present in non-neutered male cats and secrets waxy, sebaceous secretion that causes matting of the hair in this area.

A total of 6 µl of hGDABMP, hGDACNTF or hGPC suspensions (30,000 cells / µl; 180,000 cells total) per animal were acutely transplanted into six different sites at the injury site on the right side of the spinal cord: medial and lateral of the rostral and caudal injury margins, and medial and lateral of the injury center (Supplemental Fig.

Greater numbers of NF + axons within hGDAsBMP transplants aligned with the normal rostral / caudal trajectory of DLF white matter (E) compared to NF + axons within hGDAsCNTF transplants (F).

Seventy - five percent of the mandibular growth occurs caudal to the third mandibular premolar.

Squeeze firmly and apply caudal pressure to empty the glands.

Analysis of the digital X-ray pictures is generally performed with respect to bones from the head (zygomatic bone, maxilla, mandibles), teeth, scapulae, clavicle, ribs (number, shape, fusion), pelvis, vertebrae (numbers, shape and potential fusion of cervical, thoracic, lumbar, pelvic and caudal ones), limb bones (humerus, radius, ulna, femur, tibia), joints, digits and syndactylism.

Caudal made large assumptions about Venus's interior, which we know little about.

«There should be something that the gravity of the Earth could grasp,» Caudal says.

But Earth could still be pulling on Venus by controlling its core, according to calculations by Gérard Caudal of the University of Versailles - Saint Quentin (Journal of Geophysical Research, in press).

They are deep - ocean dwelling squid that can grow to a tremendous size: recent estimates put the maximum size at 10 m (34 ft) for males and 13 m (44 ft) for females from caudal fin to the tip of the two long tentacles (second only to the Colossal Squid at an estimated 14 m, one of the largest living organisms).

«This suggests that the 30 - 40 hertz stimulation of caudal PER does simulate the effects of novelty on exploratory behavior and that the 10 - 15 hertz stimulation does simulate the effects of familiarity,» the authors wrote.

The team is currently using this information to investigate exactly why caudal neurons are protected and what differences in cell type cause neurons to be protected from AD.

MacPhee RDE (2014) The serrialis bone, interparietal complex, «x» elements, entotympanics, and the composition of the notoungulate caudal cranium.

(D) 1 — gross photograph of lungs at necropsy; the lungs failed to fully collapse upon opening the chest, and a single ∼ 1.5 cm focus of dark red discoloration (hemorrhage) can be seen in the left caudal lobe.

The research topic was defining the role of IFT88 in Danio rerio caudal fin regeneration

Differences in behavioral recovery were mirrored by marked differences in promotion of neuronal survival within ipsilateral gray matter immediately adjacent to sites of injury (Fig. 6 and Fig. 7) and even within rostral and caudal gray matter in which no transplanted hGDAsBMP were observed.

The different plots in Fig. 9 thus provide estimates of the rostral - to - caudal cross-sections through the center of the population.

To differentiate Cluster N connectivity from those of the rest of the visual wulst, three birds underwent tracer application into wulst areas medial to Cluster N at the same rostro - caudal level.

Believed to be suffering from a combination of caudal regression syndrome, sacrocaudal dysgenesis and spina bifida, the pup also suffers from swimmer puppy syndrome, where his legs are spread out so it flattens his chest and puts pressure on his organs, making it difficult for him to move around.

The morphometry of the skull has been examined in detail and the development of clinical signs and syringomyelia has been correlated to reduced caudal fossa to cranial cavity volume ratios and stenosis of the jugular foramen respectively.

Additionally — in cranio - caudal radiographs osteophytes are most easily seen on the distal, medial part of the humeral condyle (f) and the medial part of the coronoid process (g).