The drugs used in chemotherapy are designed to be toxic to cancer cells usually by inhibiting cell division or
causing cell suicide (apoptosis).
Not exact matches
The drug
causes tumor
cells with a certain mutation — present in about 60 percent of melanomas — to commit
suicide.
This triggers a domino effect in the
cell's defense system, resulting in the activation of the enzyme caspase - 1, which ultimately
causes the induction of pyroptosis, a fiery form of
cell suicide.
So alpha - lac may induce apoptosis by directly
causing the destruction of DNA from within the
cell's nucleus, or it may instigate the
suicide - generating caspace cascade through the mitochondria.
The topical anti-fungal drug Ciclopirox
causes HIV - infected
cells to commit
suicide by jamming up the
cells» powerhouse, the mitochondria — according to a study by researchers at Rutgers New Jersey Medical School.
The scientists discovered that dinaciclib, by interfering with UPR activation,
caused multiple myeloma and myeloid leukemia
cells to initiate a form of
cell suicide known as apoptosis when exposed to agents that induced ER stress.
Its depletion of nucleotides leaves HIV capable of making just a few incomplete pieces of DNA that
cause great harm to their host by stimulating an inflammatory response,
causing nearby CD4 + T
cells to commit
suicide.
The symptoms of many diseases are
caused by unwanted
cell death, and the pathogens could be triggering abnormal
cell suicide.
Ian Jarrold, Head of Research at British Lung Foundation said: «Although still early days, this study is a significant step forward in that it is the first time a drug has been observed
causing so - called «
cell suicide» in mesothelioma.
The immune misfiring and resulting
cell suicide, Mongkolsapaya says, could be a primary
cause of dengue hemorrhagic fever.
A TROPICAL disease that can fatally damage the heart may take hold in the human body by
causing important immune system
cells to commit
suicide, according to a Brazilian research team.
One treatment is a vaccine that targets a structure on the outside of cancer
cells, while the other is an altered enzyme that breaks apart RNA and
causes the
cell to commit
suicide.
The researchers gave E. coli one last synthetic component: a «
suicide gene» that is activated once the pyocin has had some time to build up,
causing the
cells to burst open and release their toxin.
This
causes damage to the molecules that make up the cancer
cells and leads them to commit
suicide.
In this case, the trigger is a drug that interacts with the protein produced by the «
suicide gene,» which metabolizes it into a form deadly to the
cell,
causing it to commit programmed
cell death (apoptosis).
Previous research from the Greene laboratory revealed that the main
cause of
cell death in HIV involves a programmed
cell death pathway called pyroptosis, where the
cells commit a particularly fiery form of
suicide in self - defense to prevent the spread of the virus.
Scientists have found that sulforaphane
causes apoptosis — or programmed
suicide — in human breast cancer
cells.