Sentences with phrase «cause changes in clouds»

It will cause changes in clouds, rain, albedo, temperature and wind in ways that will alter climate patterns differently than solar visible light effects.
No matter what (unknown) physical process causes the changes in cloud cover, these changes are observed during a sun cycle.
The global electric current causes changes in cloud properties and precipitation which in turn causes warming in both locations.
Nowhere in the paper is there a mention of a «mechanism», which caused this change in cloud cover and reflectivity.
Added on top of this exaggeration is an even worse misrepresentation of the impact of cloud changes with warming (cloud feedback) and a total ignoring of any naturally caused changes in clouds (cloud forcing).
We will know what causes changes in cloud behavior and the effects of those changes as soon as we have the will to invest in the instruments necessary to give us reliable and detailed information about what is important for climate in those changes.
This might cause changes in cloud cover, due to consequent reductions in relative humidity, so you have to stop those too because they are a feedback.

Not exact matches

In theory, CERES would be able to measure the changes caused by geoengineering to, say, make clouds more reflective.
As a brown dwarf rotates, its clouds move in and out of the hemisphere seen by the telescope, causing changes in the brightness of the brown dwarf.
Giant waves cause large - scale movement of particles in brown dwarfs» atmospheres, changing the thickness of the silicate clouds, researchers report in the journal Science.
In particular, they propose that cloud changes associated with aerosol particles in the atmosphere could be causing the weekend effect, though other pollution processes can not be ruled out at this timIn particular, they propose that cloud changes associated with aerosol particles in the atmosphere could be causing the weekend effect, though other pollution processes can not be ruled out at this timin the atmosphere could be causing the weekend effect, though other pollution processes can not be ruled out at this time.
They found a small correlation between cosmic rays and global temperatures occurring every 22 years; however, the changing cosmic ray rate lagged behind the change in temperatures by between one and two years, suggesting that the cause of the temperature rise might not be attributable to cosmic rays and cloud formation, but could be caused by the direct effects of the sun.
The acknowledged role of sunspots and cosmic rays in forming clouds has been fertile ground for climate deniers, who have cast doubt on whether anthropogenic climate change (in other words, change caused by humans) is occurring at all.
As the planet spins, Hubble was able to observe changes in brightness caused by clouds within its atmosphere.
This flexibility is designed to facilitate a higher concentration of intermittent renewable resources — such as wind and solar — than is currently possible because, by having such flexible gas - fired plants, grid operators can respond to sudden changes in renewable generation caused by variations in wind speed or cloud cover.
Ascending clouds create turbulences that cause stronger vorticity or changes in trajectory.
The changes Spencer saw in his model are explained by El Niño / La Niña cycles, Dessler said, not caused by clouds.
However, Shelley has always been intrigued with natural rhythms and slight variations that create shifts in pattern and perception, such as drum beats in music, moving and migrating cloud formations and systematic changes in color and size of similar shapes that cause an enhanced awareness of an otherwise unnoticeable feature.
Scientists agree that a doubling of atmospheric CO2 levels could result in temperature increases of between 1.5 and 4.5 °C, caused by rapid changes such as snow and ice melt, and the behaviour of clouds and water vapour.
Secondly, if the potential cloud response is related to changes in circulation caused by the TSI or an ozone related change, then it isn't an extra forcing at all — it is part of the feedback, and should already be incorporated in models.
But I just read in the press release: «Hence, variations in cloud cover caused by cosmic rays can change the surface temperature.
I know Lindzen has a theory that a change in tropical cloud cover will offset greenhouse - gas - caused warming, the unproven «iris effect».
I would suggest comparing peak to peak average temperature captures during weighted El - Nino events (during the time they occur, if they can be compared equally this would be a telling graph), instead of considering year to year records as a means of reducing ENSO effects on the temperature record, ENSO being largely a heat exchange between air and sea causing great changes in cloud distribution world wide.
Now, it turns out that the mix of forces that caused these colorful residents of cloud forests to vanish from misty slopes remains contentious even though they have become an icon in discussions of extinction dangers from rapid climate change.
For example, episodic deviations in cloud and snow cover, dust and smoke, etc, will have some radiative effect that could cause some global average temperature change.
But a change of -1.7 % in (high level) clouds over 1 decade caused a change of 1.2 W / m2 in reflected SW and ~ 3 W / m2 more IR radiation to space over the 30N / S band.
This would cause a change of 4.75 degrees K for the 100 % reference change in GCR over the 11 year solar cycle (and a non physical decrease of more than 100 % in cloud cover — are negative high clouds cooling and negative low clouds warming?
The 1.2 GU decrease in GCR (presumably) causes a 1.9 CU decrease in clouds; according to their figure 5A, a 5 CU change in clouds (~ +1 to -4) results in a 0.15 degree K change in temperature.
If the loss of heat by the oceans is caused by a change in radiation balance, the primary source of the change should be a change in (mainly tropical) cloud cover.
There will be Regionally / locally and temporal variations; increased temperature and backradiation tend to reduce the diurnal temperature cycle on land, though regional variations in cloud feedbacks and water vapor could cause some regions to have the opposite effect; changes in surface moisture and humidity also changes the amount of convective cooling that can occur for the same temperature distribution.
It's looking more and more like most climate change can be pegged to changes in solar output, either directly through additional warming or indirectly as decreases in solar output allow more cosmic rays to reach the atmosphere, causing increased cloud nucleation and therefore increasing the earth's albedo and reflecting more solar radiation.
And how much of the hiatus is cloud caused in step changes in ocean and atmospheric circulation.
His estimate for the surface temperature rise due to a doubling of atmospheric CO2 for the zero feedback case is 0.5 C which is further reduced to 0.3 C due to negative feedback caused by the increase in planetary clouds which is in agreement with Idso's experimental analysis to determine the planet's response to a change in forcing.
WASHINGTON — A study on how much heat in Earth's atmosphere is caused by cloud cover has heated up the climate change blogosphere even as it is dismissed by many scientists.
The satellite data shows that changes in cloud cover was the cause of all recent warming.
In contrast, the IPCC's position is that clouds can only change in response to temperature change (temperature cause cloudsIn contrast, the IPCC's position is that clouds can only change in response to temperature change (temperature cause cloudsin response to temperature change (temperature cause clouds).
But neglecting causation in the opposite direction (clouds cause temperature) can lead to large errors in our understanding of how and why the climate system changes, as well as in our diagnosis of how sensitive the climate system is to human influences.»
Dr. Roy Spencer has proposed a hypothesis whereby some unknown internal mechanism causes cloud cover to change, which in turn changes the reflectivity (albedo) of the planet, thus causing warming or cooling.
In short, Dessler argues that cloud cover change is a feedback to a radiative forcing, for example increasing greenhouse gases, while Spencer argues that clouds are changing due to some other, unknown cause, and acting as a forcing themselves.
The mainstream and long - held view of clouds in relation to climate change is that clouds are acting as a feedback in response to temperature changes caused by human activity.
You have not cited a third possibility (out of the infinite range of possibilities), no climate change associated with CO2 (due to, for example, cloud cover providing negative feedback), with current increase due to natural variability; or how about possibility four, that increase in CO2 concentrations are caused by the temperature rise, which is in turn caused by (for example) increased solar activity resulting in increased biomass activity etc. etc..
The largest uncertainty in the future radiative forcing caused by sea - ice loss is related to how clouds in the Arctic will change.
This effect causes a total swing of about three percent change in cloud cover.
It was an appropriate hypothesis that rests in a knowledge gap (freely admitted by climate scientists - again in the IPCC), but Spencer seemed unable to pinpoint how long - term cloud changes can be decoupled from temperature changes (he hypothesised that ocean / atmospheric processes, like ENSO and PDO, can cause long - term changes in cloud dynamics - but didn't show how that happens).
«The overall slow decrease of upwelling SW flux from the mid-1980's until the end of the 1990's and subsequent increase from 2000 onwards appear to caused, primarily, by changes in global cloud cover (although there is a small increase of cloud optical thickness after 2000) and is confirmed by the ERBS measurements.»
the large time lag involved in clouds - causing - temperature change can be demonstrated with either lag regression, or phase space plots of the data.
(The solar magnetic cycle changes cause an increase or decrease to the solar heliosphere and solar wind which in turn results in an increase or decrease in atmospheric ionization which in turn results in less or more low level clouds which results in more or less solar energy being reflected into space.)
Changes in ocean surface temperatures caused by El Niño significantly affect where cumulonimbus clouds form in the ITCZ and, therefore, the geographic structure of the Hadley cell.
The Pavlakis et al (2008) paper «ENSO Surface Shortwave Radiation Forcing over the Tropical Pacific» identifies the variations in surface downward shortwave radiation over portions of the Pacific Oceans caused by El Nino - produced cloud cover changes.
Also interesting that they don't understand that water vapour feedback, no matter what it's magnitude, applies equally to anything that causes a change in radiative forcing for the planet — more GH gases, Albedo change, any GCR induced changes in clouds.
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