Climate scientists study icebergs as they break up for clues to the processes that
cause ice shelf collapse.
But it is on the eastern Peninsula that the most rapid summer warming has occurred, and where the surface - melting has
caused ice shelf collapse (indeed, James Ross Island wasn't really an island until 1995, when the Prince Gustav ice shelf collapsed).
Not exact matches
The
collapse of several small
ice shelves has
caused glaciers to accelerate two - to ninefold and spill more
ice into the ocean, raising the sea level.
Rather, warm water melting the
ice at the
ice / ocean interface is
causing rapid changes, including
ice -
shelf collapse, and acceleration and recession of Pine Island Glacier.
There is already strong evidence that anthropogenic forcing has played a significant role in the
collapse of
ice shelves on the Antarctic Peninsula,
cause by significant melting at the surface during summer.
The worry is that warming sea - water underneath these
ice -
shelves is
causing them to
collapse.
For example, warm sea - water can
cause «blocking» sea -
ice shelves to
collapse.
Increased delivery of warm ocean water into the sub-
ice shelf cavity may therefore
cause not only thinning but also structural weakening of the
ice shelf, perhaps, as a prelude to eventual
collapse.»
As
ice shelves collapse the glaciers behind them retreat more quickly,
causing further sea - level rise.
These approaches, however, haven't taken into account some physical processes that can quickly increase
ice sheet discharge, such as the
collapse of terminal
ice cliffs and the breakup of floating
ice shelves caused by a process known as hydrofracturing.
There are differing views on the specific
cause of the Larsen C
ice -
shelf collapse, but there is no doubt that greater protection for the Southern Ocean is needed.
What UHI
caused the 6000 year old Larsen B & Wilkins
ice shelves to
collapse into slush?