Not exact matches
The relationship between homeownership and wealth held true even in the years surrounding the mortgage crisis, which wiped out trillions of dollars in home equity and
caused over 4 million Americans to lose their homes, researchers for Harvard University's Joint Center for Housing
Studies found.
A recent
study by two Canadian business schools into what
causes inflated executive pay upends some of the conventional wisdom about what
causes executive salaries to increase
over time.
These risks and uncertainties include: Gilead's ability to achieve its anticipated full year 2018 financial results; Gilead's ability to sustain growth in revenues for its antiviral and other programs; the risk that private and public payers may be reluctant to provide, or continue to provide, coverage or reimbursement for new products, including Vosevi, Yescarta, Epclusa, Harvoni, Genvoya, Odefsey, Descovy, Biktarvy and Vemlidy ®; austerity measures in European countries that may increase the amount of discount required on Gilead's products; an increase in discounts, chargebacks and rebates due to ongoing contracts and future negotiations with commercial and government payers; a larger than anticipated shift in payer mix to more highly discounted payer segments and geographic regions and decreases in treatment duration; availability of funding for state AIDS Drug Assistance Programs (ADAPs); continued fluctuations in ADAP purchases driven by federal and state grant cycles which may not mirror patient demand and may
cause fluctuations in Gilead's earnings; market share and price erosion
caused by the introduction of generic versions of Viread and Truvada, an uncertain global macroeconomic environment; and potential amendments to the Affordable Care Act or other government action that could have the effect of lowering prices or reducing the number of insured patients; the possibility of unfavorable results from clinical trials involving investigational compounds; Gilead's ability to initiate clinical trials in its currently anticipated timeframes; the levels of inventory held by wholesalers and retailers which may
cause fluctuations in Gilead's earnings; Kite's ability to develop and commercialize cell therapies utilizing the zinc finger nuclease technology platform and realize the benefits of the Sangamo partnership; Gilead's ability to submit new drug applications for new product candidates in the timelines currently anticipated; Gilead's ability to receive regulatory approvals in a timely manner or at all, for new and current products, including Biktarvy; Gilead's ability to successfully commercialize its products, including Biktarvy; the risk that physicians and patients may not see advantages of these products
over other therapies and may therefore be reluctant to prescribe the products; Gilead's ability to successfully develop its hematology / oncology and inflammation / respiratory programs; safety and efficacy data from clinical
studies may not warrant further development of Gilead's product candidates, including GS - 9620 and Yescarta in combination with Pfizer's utomilumab; Gilead's ability to pay dividends or complete its share repurchase program due to changes in its stock price, corporate or other market conditions; fluctuations in the foreign exchange rate of the U.S. dollar that may
cause an unfavorable foreign currency exchange impact on Gilead's future revenues and pre-tax earnings; and other risks identified from time to time in Gilead's reports filed with the U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission (the SEC).
One of the clearest pieces of evidence that cannabis can
cause lasting damage to the brain came in a 2012 New Zealand
study that followed cannabis users
over several decades.
Plenty of
studies warn against this, including one that shows that missing out on just 10 of the best days in the stock market
over 160,000 daily returns in 15 markets around the world can
cause you to end up with about half of what you would have earned if you had stuck with an index fund
over time.
Whatever the
cause, it is undisputed today,
over thirty years after the Kauai
study began, that more American children are in poverty and in broken families than ever before.
cause I know of some of the so called «contradictions» I
studied the Bible
over 25 years and I teach it to adults.
The latest
study published in June 2012, showed that high school students in the United States had significant progress
over the past two decades in improving many youth risk behaviors associated with the leading
cause of death in their age group, car crashes.
* Update: A 2012
study in the journal Neurology by researchers at the Cleveland Clinic (2) also found no link between intentional heading and acute brain damage (e.g. concussion), but said that it was at least theoretically possible that it could represent a form of repetitive subthreshold mild brain injury
over time and could be the
cause of chronic traumatic encephalopathy.
There is a particular focus on traditional foods as eaten all
over the world by people for thousands of years, as
studied by Dr. Weston A. Price in the 1930s during his research in traveling all
over the world to determine the
cause of degenerative illness in his patients.
The deficits are not necessarily
caused by the cow milk products; rather, it appears to be the interruption of human milk influences, as
studies reveal that breastfed infants also show slightly higher intellectual skills
over those who receive soy formula.
Sierra Club representative Robert Ciesielski cited a
study by Common
Cause that the governor of Pennsylvania, Tom Corbett, had received
over $ 1.6 million in political donations from the industry — a figure that, given the current state of New York's campaign finance laws, lobbyists in Albany could well surpass.
Groups tied to Glenwood Management - the developer named in charges againt both Silver and Skelos, gave Flanagan
over $ 40,000 in the last few years, according to a
study by Common
Cause NY.
According to
studies, approximately one out of every 40 individuals in the United States is a carrier of the gene responsible for spinal muscular atrophy (SMA), a neurodegenerative disease that
causes muscles to weaken
over time.
The
study shows that it's plausible, even if Mars was generally frozen
over, that peak daily temperatures in summer might sneak above freezing just enough to
cause melting at the edges of glaciers.
By
studying these chemical signatures in the ash layer, Lane's team was able to estimate that Toba's eruption
caused a minor, brief cooling of about 1.5 °C
over a period of 20 to 30 years (PNAS, doi.org/mdw).
According to recent
studies, approximately one out of every 40 individuals in the United States is a carrier of the gene responsible for spinal muscular atrophy (SMA), a neurodegenerative disease that
causes muscles to weaken
over time.
The research looks at the
causes for these changes by
studying how families have split up work time in the United States
over the past three decades.
A 2015
study in the journal Nature estimates they
cause at least 3.3 million deaths each year globally, and a recent
study in Geophysical Research Letters found they
cause over 500,000 annual deaths in India alone.
Future
studies are needed to track changes in free water
over longer time spans and in other brain regions and to determine what
causes them.
In the largest
study of its kind, people who ate a daily handful of nuts were 20 percent less likely to die from any
cause over a 30 - year period than were those who didn't consume nuts, say scientists from Dana - Farber Cancer Institute, Brigham and Women's Hospital, and the Harvard School of Public Health.
A new
study unequivocally points to humans as the
cause of the mass extinction of large animals all
over the world during the course of the last 100,000 years.
The new
study by Stefanie Lutz, postdoc at the German Research Centre for Geosciences GFZ and at the University of Leeds, shows a 13 per cent reduction of the albedo
over the course of one melting season
caused by red - pigmented snow algal blooms.
Over the ensuing months, however, new
studies show that particular variants of this mutation actually
cause that same drug to increase clotting.
A 2002
study of beluga whales in Canada's Saint Lawrence Estuary suggested that PAH pollution
caused over a quarter of the 263 deaths reported there between 1983 and 1999, by inducing various cancers.
p > In a
study of 61 people treated for the bacteria that
causes Lyme disease, Johns Hopkins researchers conclude that fatigue, pain, insomnia and depression do indeed persist
over long periods of time for some people, despite largely normal physical exams and clinical laboratory testing.
«Improved understanding of the spatial patterns of change
over the three periods
studied are vital for understanding the
causes of recent events,» he said.
Unlike, say, dog poop that can be easily washed off a shoe, people have no way to avoid the smell wafting from a giant hog farm — and animal
studies suggest that the impact of stressors, which can
cause, for example, feelings of depression and anxiety, can be modulated by a sense of control
over that stressor.
A
study carried out in the UK revealed that, in
over 71 % of the surveyed harbours and marinas, users had had problems with broken propellers, anchors, rudders and blocked intake pipes and valves
caused by marine litter (Mouat et al., 2010).
Several in vitro (outside normal biological context)
studies have raised concerns
over ribose supplementation's potential to generate advanced glycation end products (AGEs), compounds in the blood that can
cause cognitive impairment and exacerbate numerous degenerative diseases.
The
study was carried out by the Vision Loss Expert Group, led by Professor Rupert Bourne of Anglia Ruskin University, and shows the prevalence and
causes of vision loss in high income countries worldwide as well as other European nations in 2015, based on a systematic review of medical literature
over the previous 25 years.
By reviewing
over 90 academic
studies on consumer response to process labels, the researchers found that while these labels satisfy consumer demand for quality assurances and can create value for both consumers and producers, misinterpretation is common and can stigmatize food produced by conventional processes even when there is no scientific evidence those foods
cause harm.
Such figures
cause conservationists alarm, as the
study shows
over 54 percent is a level of poaching that elephant birth rates are unable to overcome and will lead to population decline.
Although those
studies show a correlation
over time between the passage of medical marijuana laws and opioid overdose death rates, they do not provide any evidence that the laws
caused the reduction in deaths.
A new
study suggests that an aggressive reef competitor — the Threespot Damselfish — may have impeded the recovery of Caribbean long - spined sea urchin populations after a mysterious disease outbreak
caused a massive die - off of these animals
over three decades ago.
Genotoxic stress — the kind that can damage a cell's DNA —
causes hair to whiten
over time, according to a new
study.
During this event, the aerosols stayed close to the surface due to the presence of a anticyclone hovering
over the
study region at sea - level, «reducing the amount of shortwave irradiance reaching the surface and
causing greater radiative cooling,» states Obregón, who likens the effects of desert dust with those resulting from certain forest fires or episodes of high pollution.
«Temperature was a key
cause of reef collapse and modern temperatures are now within several degrees of the maximum these reefs experienced
over their 6,750 year history,» said Lauren Toth, the
study's lead author, who was a graduate student at Florida Tech during the
study.
A new
study led by the University of Texas Institute for Geophysics has found that wind
over the ocean off the coast of East Antarctica
causes warm, deep waters to upwell, circulate under Totten Ice Shelf, and melt the fringes of the East Antarctic ice sheet from below.
Lloyd - Jones's editorial is based on a large new
study published in the journal that looked at adults, ages 50 to 80, with cardiovascular disease who took extended - release niacin (vitamin B3) and laropiprant (a drug that reduces face flushing
caused by high doses of niacin) to see if it reduced heart attack and stroke compared to a placebo
over four years.
In this case, the
study authors say, differences in gene expression
over the course of a day may
cause a person's heart to heal more quickly in the afternoon than in the morning.
Yet controversy persists
over exactly what
causes it, how many people it affects (some
studies claim as many as 1 in 20) and how best to treat it.
Mass extinctions occurring
over the past 260 million years were likely
caused by comet and asteroid showers, scientists conclude in a new
study published in Monthly Notices of the Royal Astronomical Society.
By
studying these chemical signatures, Lane's team was able to estimate that Toba's eruption
caused a cooling of about 1.5 °C
over a period of 20 to 30 years.
A new
study by a Penn Medicine researcher, published this week in JAMA, found that nearly 70 percent of all cannabidiol products sold online are either
over or under labeled,
causing potential serious harm to its consumers.
Harvard University epidemiologist Marc Lipsitch has become a prominent voice in the debate
over studies that create potentially dangerous new flu viruses that critics fear could escape from laboratories and
cause a pandemic.
«We've been targeting traditional risk factors in public health campaigns for many years,» said Susan Cheng, M.D., M.P.H.,
study lead author and Assistant Professor of Medicine at Brigham and Women's Hospital in Boston, Mass. «We wanted to take a look at how well we've been doing
over time at keeping these risk factors from
causing heart and vascular disease — both by preventing the risks from occurring and by minimizing their effects when they do occur.»
A large
study in rats claims to show that cellphone radiation may
cause cancer, but experts have cast doubt
over the findings.
Joanna Fanos, a psychologist at the California Pacific Medical Centre in San Francisco, presented preliminary results from a
study of the brothers and sisters of people with CF.. Some felt guilty
over their decision not to take a carrier test, while others felt tremendous guilt when they were found to be free of disease -
causing mutations.
«The main challenge of the
study was to estimate the long - term effect of erosion, which
causes craters to disappear
over time,» says Hergarten.