Their results show that the cooling effect of human -
caused atmospheric aerosols is smaller than previously thought.
Not exact matches
Professor Sybren said: «It can be excluded, however, that this hiatus period was solely
caused by changes in
atmospheric forcing, either due to volcanic eruptions, more
aerosols emissions in Asia, or reduced greenhouse gas emissions.
Ice sheet albedo forcing is estimated to have
caused a global mean forcing of about — 3.2 W m — 2 (based on a range of several LGM simulations) and radiative forcing from increased
atmospheric aerosols (primarily dust and vegetation) is estimated to have been about — 1 W m — 2 each.
Changes in
atmospheric composition from human activities are the main
cause of anthropogenic climate change by enhancing the greenhouse effect, although with important regional effects from
aerosol particulates (IPCC 2007).
Bauer, S.E., K. Tsigaridis, and R.L. Miller, 2016: Significant
atmospheric aerosol pollution
caused by world food cultivation.
Anomalies in the volcanic -
aerosol induced global radiative heating distribution can force significant changes in
atmospheric circulation, for example, perturbing the equator - to - pole heating gradient (Stenchikov et al., 2002; Ramaswamy et al., 2006a; see Section 9.2) and forcing a positive phase of the Arctic Oscillation that in turn
causes a counterintuitive boreal winter warming at middle and high latitudes over Eurasia and North America (Perlwitz and Graf, 2001; Stenchikov et al., 2002, 2004, 2006; Shindell et al., 2003b, 2004; Perlwitz and Harnik, 2003; Rind et al., 2005; Miller et al., 2006).
Similarly,
atmospheric aerosols, generally human -
caused, can increase albedo and cool the planet — especially if they also increase cloudiness by providing condensation nuclei for WV.
The study, published in Nature Geoscience found that humans have
caused at least three - quarters (74 percent) of current warming, while also determining that warming has actually been slowed down by
atmospheric aerosols, including some pollutants, which reflect sunlight back into space.
Dennie: I am slowly coming to the realization that the planet is heating up not only from greenhouse gasses and
aerosol particulates holding in heat, but that the major
cause of the increased
atmospheric heat is due to microwave technology and the exponential increase in its saturation of the entire global atmosphere.
This is as to be expected, since continued efforts to reduce
atmospheric aerosols in the West have resulted in less dimming (more warming), while in the East increasing pollution has
caused more dimming (less warming).
Assessment of natural and anthropogenic (human -
caused) influences indicate that the climate system would be relatively stable without industrial
atmospheric influences such as greenhouse gases and
aerosols.
Feulner's work is a reanalysis of Weber (2010), which strongly suggested that cosmic rays
cause a large part of
atmospheric aerosol formation.
Anomalies in the volcanic -
aerosol induced global radiative heating distribution can force signifi cant changes in
atmospheric circulation, for example, perturbing the equator - to - pole heating gradient (Stenchikov et al., 2002; Ramaswamy et al., 2006a; see Section 9.2) and forcing a positive phase of the Arctic Oscillation that in turn
causes a counterintuitive boreal winter warming at middle and high latitudes over Eurasia and North America (Perlwitz and Graf, 2001; Stenchikov et al., 2002,2004, 2006; Shindell et al., 2003b, 2004; Perlwitz and Harnik, 2003; Rind et al., 2005; Miller et al., 2006).
The 2007 Fourth Assessment Report compiled by the IPCC (AR4) noted that «changes in
atmospheric concentrations of greenhouse gases and
aerosols, land cover and solar radiation alter the energy balance of the climate system», and concluded that «increases in anthropogenic greenhouse gas concentrations is very likely to have
caused most of the increases in global average temperatures since the mid-20th century».