(Note: The computer model used considers climate variations
caused by cosmic ray flux, and other possibly major parameters, as negligible, completely ignoring many recent scientific findings.).
At present, radiation
caused by cosmic rays is one of the largest sources of natural radiation exposure.
But I just read in the press release: «Hence, variations in cloud cover
caused by cosmic rays can change the surface temperature.
Perhaps if gun industry spokespeople had a history of claiming their products can't cause harm, or that what appear to be bullet holes in people are actually
caused by cosmic rays, sunspots, volcanoes, internal forcing, or other natural phenomena, the courts might rule differently.
In reality there is a huge diversity of opinion within the skeptic side, like: it's cooling; it's warming (but not as much as GISSTemp says); whatever the temperature is doing, it's
caused by cosmic rays, or PDO, or sunspots, or recovery from the LIA...; CO2 is a greenhouse gas (but the feedbacks are negative); CO2 is not a greenhouse gas.....
New, convincing evidence indicates global warming is
caused by cosmic rays and the sun — not humans.
Jimmy D this negates your attempt at arguing that 7000 years ago has any relevance to climate change
caused by cosmic rays as follows.
Not exact matches
This configuration — plus the particularly high turbulence in the galactic centre
caused by the high concentration of stars — may be increasing the energy of the
cosmic rays, says the team.
That «backsplash» of protons, which was discovered
by CRaTER and is known as the moon's radiation «albedo,» is
caused by the partial reflection of galactic
cosmic rays off the moon's surface.
If they looked upwards, they would be overwhelmed
by the steady rain of neutrinos
caused by showers of
cosmic rays.
They found a small correlation between
cosmic rays and global temperatures occurring every 22 years; however, the changing
cosmic ray rate lagged behind the change in temperatures
by between one and two years, suggesting that the
cause of the temperature rise might not be attributable to
cosmic rays and cloud formation, but could be
caused by the direct effects of the sun.
The acknowledged role of sunspots and
cosmic rays in forming clouds has been fertile ground for climate deniers, who have cast doubt on whether anthropogenic climate change (in other words, change
caused by humans) is occurring at all.
By comparing the small oscillations in cosmic ray rate and temperature with the overall trends in both since 1955, Sloan and Wolfendale found that less than 14 percent of the global warming seen during this period could have been caused by solar activit
By comparing the small oscillations in
cosmic ray rate and temperature with the overall trends in both since 1955, Sloan and Wolfendale found that less than 14 percent of the global warming seen during this period could have been
caused by solar activit
by solar activity.
This means it will be bombarded
by high - energy
cosmic rays, which can interfere with signals, or even build up enough of an electrical charge to
cause small lightning strikes on the telescope.
As forms of high - energy radiation, both primary and secondary
cosmic rays may affect living things
by causing changes in their genes, which control heredity.
His research summary report outlined the research he had conducted and, as Lovell later described in his autobiography Astronomer
by Chance, «
by an analysis and argument that now seems tortuous» Lovell remained convinced that the echoes he was receiving on his radar equipment might be
caused by high - energy
cosmic ray particles.
On the dwarf planet, the reddish color is likely
caused by tholins, which are formed when
cosmic rays and solar ultraviolet light interact with methane in Pluto's atmosphere and on its surface.
, which are
caused by very high energy gamma -
ray photons from
cosmic sources smashing into the atmosphere.
Such a telescope would use large arrays of ground - based telescopes to detect blue flashes of Cerenkov radiation, which are
caused by very high energy gamma -
ray photons from
cosmic sources smashing into the atmosphere.
A second detection system will make use of the faint glow
caused by the collisions of shower particles with air molecules during
cosmic ray air showers.
It was going at around the right speed, in the right direction, and didn't look like a blip
caused by something like a
cosmic ray hitting the camera.
Turns out scientists from the prestigious CERN laboratories are now suggesting that 50 - 100 % of the global warming we've been seeing may actually be
caused by interactions between
cosmic rays and the Earth's atmosphere.
How these cyclical climate take place is still unknown, but they «are most likely
caused by variations in the solar wind and associated magnetic fields that affect the flux of
cosmic rays incident on cloudiness, and thereby control the amount of sunlight reaching the earth's surface and thus the climate.»
By the way, low clouds in darkness increase surface temperature, sort of like the inverse property of commonly understood
Cosmic ray effect, not
causing a cooling because there are more CR's, but rather a warming, which only low clouds in total darkness can do, so the probable CR temperature signal gets cancelled from one latitude dark vs bright region to the next.
«Because the primary source of ions in the global troposphere is galactic
cosmic rays (GCRs), their role in atmospheric nucleation is of considerable interest as a possible physical mechanism for climate variability
caused by the Sun.»
Instead of trying to understand those, this new null ignores all natural
causes (
cosmic rays, volcanos, carbon black, land use changes, methane releases, etc. — and basically says humans
caused whatever happens,
by default).
But if they can be linked to warmer conditions globally, then these would be most likely
caused by solar variations or
cosmic rays, a recovery from the LIA and certainly not due to increases in CO2 levels, which aren't
caused by human emissions anyway.
We now recognize more of the natural climatic variations
caused by the interaction of five highly nonlinear coupled chaotic processes: earth's atmosphere, oceans, volcanoes, solar weather, and galactic
cosmic rays (Curry 2016, Curry 2017).
Salvatore, this I don't understand: «The galactic
cosmic ray issue is not just about if it may
cause an increase in clouds but how it may contribute to an increase in major volcanic activity...» I'm not aware of any physical mechanism of controlling ERFvolvano
by ERFsolar.
We propose that the cycle may be
caused by modulation of
cosmic ray (CR) flux
by the Solar system vertical oscillation (64 My period) in the galaxy, the galactic north - south anisotropy of CR production in the galactic halo / wind / termination shock (due to the galactic motion toward the Virgo cluster), and the shielding
by galactic magnetic fields.
It has been proposed that Earth's climate could be affected
by changes in cloudiness
caused by variations in the intensity of galactic
cosmic rays in the atmosphere.
Although it is generally believed that the increase in the mean global surface temperature since industrialization is
caused by the increase in green house gases in the atmosphere, some people cite solar activity, either directly or through its effect on
cosmic rays, as an underestimated contributor to such global warming.
(There's also the possibility of a warming trend
caused by some other factor, such as
cosmic rays — as with chance variation, unlikely but not impossible).
Cosmic rays are deflected and guided by the Earth's field, but the small disturbances caused by the solar wind are not enough to have any measurable effect of the cosmic rays entering the Earth's atmosphere and thus also not on the c
Cosmic rays are deflected and guided
by the Earth's field, but the small disturbances
caused by the solar wind are not enough to have any measurable effect of the
cosmic rays entering the Earth's atmosphere and thus also not on the c
cosmic rays entering the Earth's atmosphere and thus also not on the clouds.
In principle you are totally correct that there should be differences between global warming
caused by GHG and global warming
caused by solar activity through the
cosmic ray link, or through other links.
But if clouds were clearly not responding to the 10 times bigger changes in
cosmic rays caused by the dipole why on Earth would they respond to the 10 times smaller changes
caused by solar variability?
They are most likely
caused by variations in the solar wind and associated magnetic fields that affect the flux of
cosmic rays incident on the earth's atmosphere.
There is no direct correlation or coincidence over observed time to indicate that it is «most likely
caused by variations in the solar wind and associated magnetic fields that affect the flux of
cosmic rays incident on the earth's atmosphere»
For example he discusses the recent CERN paper
by Kirkby (he even misspells the name as Kirby as all the deniers do) and claims that the paper «is providing scientific evidence that low solar activity
causes more
cosmic rays which indirectly increases cloud cover and reduces solar penetration, followed
by cooling».
Thus if the two mid latitude jets move equatorward at the same time as the ITCZ moves closer to the equator the combined effect on global albedo and the amount of solar energy able to penetrate the oceans will be substantial and would dwarf the other proposed effects on albedo from changes in
cosmic ray intensity generating changes in cloud totals as per Svensmark and from suggested changes
caused in upper cloud quantities
by changes in atmospheric chemistry involving ozone which various other climate sceptics propose.
He ignores the possibility that decadal variability may be
caused by external forcing such as
cosmic rays which are known to
cause increased rates of aerosol nucleation.