Whether the variations are
caused by dark matter or something else, however, remains unclear.
Photomultiplier tubes within the detector, shown above, detect light produced in interactions possibly
caused by dark matter particles.
It is able to look for even higher - energy electrons and positrons, numbers of which should suddenly drop off if they are
caused by dark matter annihilations, but not if caused by pulsars.
All the evidence seemed to support the idea that the extra gamma rays were
caused by dark matter.
Not exact matches
Sagan's second alternative, the oscillating universe model has been discredited
by a lack of sufficient
matter to
cause a contraction.1 It was further discredited
by the discovery of
dark energy, which shows that the universe is actually expanding at an ever increasing rate.2 So, Sagan's first alternative is the one that turned out to be true.
Researchers from the
Dark Energy Survey used the Victor Blanco telescope in Chile to survey 26 million galaxies in a section of the southern sky for subtle distortions caused by the gravitational heft of both dark and normal mat
Dark Energy Survey used the Victor Blanco telescope in Chile to survey 26 million galaxies in a section of the southern sky for subtle distortions
caused by the gravitational heft of both
dark and normal mat
dark and normal
matter.
Oh, and she also swims, as we find out when she recounts how she attended an important
dark matter seminar despite having concussion
caused by a head - on collision with another swimmer.
MOND is the idea that the faster - than - expected motion of stars and galaxies, and galaxies in clusters, is
caused not
by the gravitational tug of invisible
dark matter but
by a modification of gravity or inertia not predicted
by Newton.
One shows a glow from the galactic centre that may be
caused by particles of
dark matter colliding and then annihilating around the black hole there.
The Fermi Gamma - ray Space Telescope has detected a glow around the centre of the galaxy, which some researchers think could be
caused by particles of
dark matter crashing together and being annihilated around the black hole at the centre of the Milky Way.
That match, with only a 1 - in - 100,000 chance of being
caused by a statistical error, virtually eliminates any possibility that B - sub-s meson decay is related to interaction with particles predicted
by dark matter theories, as some physicists have suspected.
That is because drag is
caused by electromagnetic forces between atoms, and
dark matter interacts with other
matter only through the force of gravity.
By itself, cold
dark matter would
cause visible
matter to condense into galaxy - sized structures, but can not explain the formation of larger structures.
As a result, light coming from a distant galaxy will be deflected
by otherwise invisible globs of
dark matter,
causing it to appear stretched and deformed.
Some theories say that
dark matter is only an illusion
caused by a failure to understand the way gravity works on the grand scale of the universe.
In this case, the researchers looked for distortions to light being emitted
by background galaxies
caused by foreground
dark matter filaments.
The particulate
matter that is released into the atmosphere
by industry and automobiles settles on the ice, making it
darker and
causing it to absorb more heat.