People can't agree on what
causes stagflation but the two main theories are a supply shock (usually oil) or poorly made economic policy.
Not exact matches
The emergence of such «
stagflation» in the late 1970s [13] led to general acceptance of the natural - rate hypothesis, the idea that abnormally low unemployment
causes inflation to accelerate.
Phase 4:
Stagflation phase: GDP growth slows but inflation remains high (side note: most bear markets are preceded by a 100 % + increase in the price of oil which drives inflation up and
causes central banks to tighten).
For example, the double - digit inflation of the 1970's was
caused by banks keeping interest rates low in an attempt to stimulate a weak economy, at a time when imported inflation from the oil shock was high (leading to
stagflation).