Abrupt climate change is defined as a large scale change in the climate system which takes place over a few decades or less and is anticipated to persist for at least a few decades, and
causes substantial disruption in human and natural systems.
This «Cyberbullying Bill» amended the School Code effective January 1, 2015, to make clear that student cyberbullying in «non-school-related locations» or via a student's own personal technology is prohibited if the cyberbullying
causes a substantial disruption to the educational process or orderly operation of a school.
Under Tinker v. Des Moines (1969), still the lodestar for school discipline cases, schools can punish student speech only if it will
cause a substantial disruption or violate the rights of others.
But the trend of federal courts since the 1980s has been to give school officials more authority in judging what would
cause a substantial disruption, as well as allowing them to punish and censor vulgar speech, school - sponsored speech, and pro-drug speech.
Under Tinker v. Des Moines, schools can censor speech that is likely to
cause a substantial disruption to school activities.
We define abrupt climate change as a large - scale change in the climate system that takes place over a few decades or less, persists (or is anticipated to persist) for at least a few decades, and
causes substantial disruptions in human and natural systems (see Glossary).
The Supreme Court upheld the suspension of a student who made a lewd speech during an assembly in Bethel School District No. 403 v. Fraser, but the Third Circuit Court of Appeals rejected the use of this case in Layshock v. Hermitage School District to punish a student for a fake MySpace profile of the principal because it did not
cause a substantial disruption,
These consequences permit school discipline, whether or not Aaron intended his IM icon to be communicated to school authorities or, if communicated, to
cause a substantial disruption.
We hold that Tinker applies to student speech, whether on - or off - campus, that causes or threatens to
cause a substantial disruption of or material interference with school or invades the rights of other members of the school community.
Not exact matches
Some of the
disruption was
caused by muni arbitrage traders, who began to suffer «
substantial losses,» he noted.
- HB (postscript: again one has to ask, if it's about 4,200 more cubic feet for a shut down, what * smaller * number of cubic feet would it take for «merely» a partial shutdown / slowdown of a magnitude enough to
cause substantial weather
disruption.