Event attribution analysis suggests that human induced greenhouse gas increases may also have contributed by
causing evapotranspiration rates to be higher than they would have been under pre-industrial conditions.
The thing to ask is how do they know that the tree ring growth from the past wasn't stunted as a result of warmer temps
causing evapotranspiration.
Not exact matches
Their analysis reveals that the conversion of broadleaved forests to coniferous forests
caused significant changes in
evapotranspiration, the evaporation of water through leaves, and albedo, the amount of solar energy reflected from the Earth back into space.
Concentrating on CO2 ppm gain
causing (positive feedback) increased temperature is wrong — and they can't understand (using their same reasoning) the negative feedback of CO2 enrichment — a large part of this
evapotranspiration.
There is little evidence for a human influence on precipitation deficits, but a lot of evidence for a human fingerprint on surface soil moisture deficits — starting with increased
evapotranspiration caused by higher temperatures.
Key uncertainties involve: 1) the degree to which increases in
evapotranspiration versus permafrost thaw are leading to drier landscapes; 2) the degree to which it is these drier landscapes associated with permafrost thaw, versus more severe fire weather associated with climate change, that is leading to more wildfire; 3) the degree to which the costs of the maintenance of infrastructure are associated with permafrost thaw
caused by climate change versus disturbance of permafrost due to other human activities; and 4) the degree to which climate change is
causing Alaska to be a sink versus a source of greenhouse gases to the atmosphere.
Vegetation cover changes
caused by land use can alter regional and global climate through both biogeochemical (emissions of greenhouse gases and aerosols) and biogeophysical (albedo,
evapotranspiration, and surface roughness) feedbacks with the atmosphere, with reverse effects following land abandonment, reforestation, and other vegetation recoveries (107).
27, Steve Fish: Water vapor from
evapotranspiration has to rise upward until the lapse rate
causes condensation back to water.
«The evaporation and
evapotranspiration levels considerably exceed rain precipitation, besides the erosion
caused by infiltration,» explains Coronado.