Not exact matches
Flaviviruses include West Nile virus and the virus that
causes yellow fever, as well as Dengue virus.
Furthermore, the defects observed are specific to an infection by ZIKV, as other neurotropical viruses of the
flavivirus family (West Nile virus, yellow fever,...) did not
cause microcephaly, in contrast to Zika virus.
Dengue fever is
caused by a mosquito - transmitted
flavivirus resembling Zika virus.
It notes some of the critical scientific questions regarding Zika that deserve further exploration, including: whether certain viral mutations occurred to facilitate its geographical spread; if different species of Aedes mosquitoes are capable of transmitting Zika and what that may mean for future transmission; what is apparently unique to Zika compared to other more well - known
flaviviruses, such as dengue, that can explain why it can
cause congenital infections, neurological conditions and encephalitis, transmit sexually and persist for long periods of time in multiple parts of the human body; and whether preexisting immunity to other related
flaviviruses may impact Zika exposure and infection.
Flaviviruses are the
cause of diseases spread by mosquitoes (e.g., dengue fever and West Nile fever) and by ticks (e.g., Powassan virus disease and tick - borne encephalitis).
It's the first time scientists have seen such rearrangement in the core of a
flavivirus, the group that also includes the viruses that
cause dengue, West Nile and yellow fever, says virologist Richard Kuhn of Purdue University in West Lafayette, Ind..
A
flavivirus like the newly prominent Zika virus, Dengue has become a leading
cause of serious illness and death in some Asian and Latin American countries.
Further, a newly emerging African
flavivirus, Bagaza virus [18], both
causes human illness [4], [19] and infects birds in Africa [20], [21].
From preliminary epidemiology, pathogen isolation, and reproduction of the clinical disease by the isolated virus, BYDV, Koch's postulates were fulfilled, and a new
flavivirus causing a serious duck disease was identified.
We performed a systematic investigation, from epidemiology, pathogen isolation, virus characterization, disease reproduction by infection with the isolated virus (fulfilling Koch's postulates), to virus genome sequencing and found that the duck egg drop disease was
caused by a new
flavivirus, BYD virus, that is closely related to Tembusu virus.
This is the first severe duck disease
caused by a zoonotic
flavivirus ever reported.
This family of viruses, called «
flavivirus,» affect some 2.5 billion people worldwide and
cause hundreds of thousands of deaths each year.
Dengue Virus (DENV), a
flavivirus spread by mosquito vectors, can
cause vascular leakage and hemorrhaging.