By engineering an artificial protein that targets the product of such potentially cancer -
causing gene fusions, Hur hopes to trigger immune defense mechanisms that kill rogue cells harboring the fusions.
Not exact matches
Because of a chromosomal abnormality, this
gene sometimes fuses with another
gene and forms a hybrid, or a
gene fusion, resulting in a
gene product with an entirely different function,
causing cancers.
This
gene fusion, T2: ERG, is believed to
cause prostate cancer.
A mutation in either
gene causes it to combine with a partner
gene to express an abnormal
fusion protein that acts along a cellular growth pathway to result in cancer.
Scientists have discovered a new «mastermind
fusion gene» may be associated with a rare cancer -
causing tumor — pheochromocytomas («pheo») and paragangliomas, according to a study published Feb. 13 in Cancer Cell, by researchers at the Uniformed Services University (USU) and the National Cancer Institutes» The Cancer Genome Atlas.
In a 2012 study published in Science, the CUMC team found that some cases of glioblastoma, the most common and aggressive form of primary brain cancer, are
caused by the
fusion of two
genes, FGFR3 and TACC3.
Importantly, the
fusion of the TEL and AML1
genes is not sufficient to
cause development of the disease, known as «common acute lymphoblastic leukemia,» the researchers said.
(Chronic myeloid leukemia, a deadly blood cancer, for example, is
caused when two chromosomes in white blood cells exchange fragments, resulting in a hapless
fusion of
genes that are normally kept apart.)
Previous reports have shown that in a genetic abnormality called Philadelphia chromosome,
fusion of ABL and BCR
genes cause leukemia.