The U.S. Department of the Interior announced on December 27 that it is proposing formally to list the polar bear as «threatened» with extinction, because rising Arctic temperature is
causing the loss of sea ice, on which polar bears depend... Continue reading →
Not exact matches
In some parts
of the Arctic,
sea ice loss is
causing polar bears to spend longer periods on shore each summer.
«You can't go as far as saying the
loss of sea ice is
causing cold weather in Florida,» said Overland.
«Warming greater than 2 degrees Celsius above 19th - century levels is projected to be disruptive, reducing global agricultural productivity,
causing widespread
loss of biodiversity and — if sustained over centuries — melting much
of the Greenland
ice sheet with ensuing rise in
sea levels
of several meters,» the AGU declares in its first statement in four years on «Human Impacts on Climate.»
«This research indicates that although
sea -
ice loss does intensify the negative NAO, bringing more days
of cold easterly winds, it also
causes those same winds to be warmer than they used to be.
Antarctica contains more than 90 %
of the world's
ice, and the
loss of any significant part
of it would
cause a substantial
sea level rise.
The
loss of Arctic
sea ice caused by climate warming is having world - wide effects on shipping, fishing, and human life.
Total
loss of the Arctic
sea ice,
caused by increasing CO2, will be catastrophic.
Much
of the recent
sea ice loss is attributed to warmer
sea surface temperatures with southerly wind anomalies a contributing
cause [Francis and Hunter, 2007; Sorteberg and Kvingedal, 2006], with thermodynamic coupling leading to associated increases in atmospheric moisture.»
I provided the link to suggest the opposite: permanent
loss of Arctic
sea ice may well
cause a drastic decline in biodiversity.
A typo in mine at # 25 is where 40,000 m3 should read 400,000 m3, and an addendum is the reference for the forcing from the Albedo
Loss feedback shown in the satellite record: «Observational determination
of albedo decrease
caused by vanishing Arctic
sea ice» See: http://eisenman.ucsd.edu/publications/Pistone-Eisenman-Ramanathan-2014.pdf
Another new aspect is the importance
of the increasing mass
loss of the Greenland
ice sheet, which
causes extra freshwater to enter the North Atlantic that dilutes the
sea water.
No kilometers
of ice shaved off to
cause rebound, although there does appear to have been a fair amount
of sea ice loss earlier in the twentieth century, principally prior to 1975.
Alarmed at the pace
of change to our Earth
caused by human - induced climate change, including accelerating melting and
loss of ice from Greenland, the Himalayas and Antarctica, acidification
of the world's oceans due to rising CO2 concentrations, increasingly intense tropical cyclones, more damaging and intense drought and floods, including glacial lakes outburst loods, in many regions and higher levels
of sea - level rise than estimated just a few years ago, risks changing the face
of the planet and threatening coastal cities, low lying areas, mountainous regions and vulnerable countries the world over,
The problem I have with the original post (yes intermediate) is what study was used to make the leap that despite
sea ice gains the thermal energy
of the warming oceans make its way through the
ice (which is an insulator) and
causing land
ice loss.
Models created by experts said such a dramatic
loss of sea ice would
cause a sharp drop in the polar bear population and threaten their very survival.
The warming
of approximately 0.1 — 0.2 °C per decade that has resulted is very likely the primary
cause of the increasing
loss of snow cover and Arctic
sea ice,
of more frequent occurrence
of very heavy precipitation,
of rising
sea level, and
of shifts in the natural ranges
of plants and animals.
Ainley believed the DuDu colony had been unable to recover since 1980 because global warming had
caused a thinning
of the
sea ice resulting in a premature
loss of sea ice that was drowning chicks.
Sea ice is lost due to increasing ocean heat transport into the arctic and the resulting
loss of ice causes the atmosphere to warm.
«Compared to the Arctic, global warming
causes only weak Antarctic
sea ice loss, which is why the IPO can have such a striking effect in the Antarctic,» explained study's co-author Cecilia Bitz from University
of Washington in a statement.
But in the meantime, while we are still uncertain that AGW is
causing the warming and Arctic
sea ice loss, let's do more work to reduce uncertainties, but hold off on any costly mitigation actions that may be a total waste
of resources and effort.
The latest published research suggests that «
ice shelves may have an important role in stabilizing the
ice sheet in Antarctica, and imply that the future
loss of the largest
ice shelves in the Antarctic could eventually
cause accelerated and dramatic
sea level rise,» Rapley said.
The vulnerable nations declared that they are, «Alarmed at the pace
of change to our Earth
caused by human - induced climate change, including accelerating melting and
loss of ice from Greenland, the Himalayas and Antarctica, acidification
of the world's oceans due to rising CO2 concentrations, increasingly intense tropical cyclones, more damaging and intense drought and floods, including Glacial Lakes Outburst Floods, in many regions and higher levels
of sea - level rise than estimated just a few years ago, risks changing the face
of the planet and threatening coastal cities, low lying areas, mountainous regions and vulnerable countries the world over...»
With regard to Dr Tobis» observation that: «there's a something on the order
of a 10 % chance that we may have already passed the 2 C mark by any reasonable definition» the evidence
of a study
of Albedo
Loss published last January appears to put the issue beyond doubt: «Observational determination
of albedo decrease
caused by vanishing Arctic
sea ice» (Kristina Pistone, Ian Eisenman, and V. Ramanathan)
Nor did the BRT discuss research detailing how the
loss of sea ice in the 1990s was not
caused by warmer air, but by a shift in the Arctic Oscillation resulting in below - freezing winds that pushed thick insulating
ice out into the Atlantic.
Furthermore, researchers show the
loss of sea ice reconnects the oceans with the winds
causing a stirring effect that brings warmer water to the surface.
And despite being Antarctica's most poleward coastline, there has been a great
loss of glacier
ice around the Amundsen
Sea, illustrated by redder tones,
causing a net
loss of ice for the continent.48
Results show that the globally and annually averaged radiative forcing
caused by the observed
loss of sea ice in the Arctic between 1979 and 2007 is approximately 0.1 W m − 2; a complete removal
of Arctic
sea ice results in a forcing
of about 0.7 W m − 2, while a more realistic
ice - free - summer scenario (no
ice for one month, decreased
ice at all other times
of the year) results in a forcing
of about 0.3 W m − 2, similar to present - day anthropogenic forcing
caused by halocarbons.
The
loss of the normal ocean circulation could
cause drastic shifts in weather patterns, and continued
loss of ice in Greenland will lead to the continued rise in
sea level, threatening coastal cities around the globe.
In recent decades, much research on these topics has raised the questions
of «tipping points» and «system flips,» where feedbacks in the system compound to rapidly
cause massive reorganization
of global climate over very short periods
of time — a truncation or reorganization
of the thermohaline circulation or
of food web structures, for instance,
caused by the
loss of sea ice or warming ocean temperatures.
«For every foot
of global
sea - level rise
caused by the
loss of ice on West Antarctica,
sea - level will rise approximately 1.25 feet along the California coast.»
He found that prescribed
sea ice loss in the model
caused a southward shift
of the summer jet stream and increased northern European precipitation.
This is new and very big picture stuff, relating the
loss of sea ice to the stalled weather patterns we've seen this summer and
causing so much misery.
Instead, natural variations in the climate system and other external forcing factors (such as volcanic eruptions) will likely
cause the rate
of Arctic
sea ice change to vary considerably from decade to decade, and perhaps even temporarily switch from negative (
sea ice loss) to positive (
sea ice growth).
The team believes the ancient tropical warming
caused large, rapid atmospheric changes at the equator, the intensification
of the Pacific monsoon,
sea -
ice loss in the north Atlantic Ocean and more atmospheric heat and moisture over Greenland and much
of the rest
of the Northern Hemisphere.
Viable avenues for improving the information base include determining the primary
causes of variation among different climate models and determining which climate models exhibit the best ability to reproduce the observed rate
of sea ice loss.
For example, if
ice sheet mass
loss becomes rapid, it is conceivable that the cold fresh water added to the ocean could
cause regional surface cooling [199], perhaps even at a point when
sea level rise has only reached a level
of the order
of a meter [200].
Fluctuations in the mass
of the Greenland and Antarctic
ice sheets are
of considerable societal importance as they impact directly on global
sea levels: since 1901,
ice losses from Antarctica and Greenland, alongside the melting
of small glaciers and
ice caps and thermal expansion
of the oceans, have
caused global
sea levels to rise at an average rate
of 1.7 mm / yr.
To summarise the arguments presented so far concerning
ice -
loss in the arctic basin, at least four mechanisms must be recognised: (i) a momentum - induced slowing
of winter
ice formation, (ii) upward heat - flux from anomalously warm Atlantic water through the surface low ‐ salinity layer below the
ice, (iii) wind patterns that
cause the export
of anomalous amounts
of drift
ice through the Fram Straits and disperse pack -
ice in the western basin and (iv) the anomalous flux
of warm Bering
Sea water into the eastern Arctic
of the mid 1990s.
Research into natural
causes of summer
loss of Arctic
sea ice reveals human responsibility for drastic changes to the region's ecology.
«We are not implying some kind
of recovery from the effects
of human -
caused global warming; it's really just a slowdown in winter
sea ice loss.»
I assume this lack
of awareness was due to a lack
of data on large
sea ice loss seasons and lack
of extreme events
caused by blocking.
Record - breaking
losses of Arctic
sea ice mean that instead
of being covered with reflective white
ice, the darker ocean water is exposed and can store heat energy, reducing the temperature gradient and
causing a feedback loop that ends up melting more
ice.
President
of the National Academy
of Sciences Ralph Cicerone says rising
sea levels — and the
loss of ice from polar regions — are at least partially
caused by human activities.
That growth
of sea ice could have potentially been
caused by the influx
of freshwater as glaciers on land melted, or from changes in the winds that whip around the continent (changes that could be linked to warming or the
loss of ozone high in the atmosphere).
Recent
sea ice loss is thus largely caused by an increasing «Atlantification» of the Barents Sea.&raq
sea ice loss is thus largely
caused by an increasing «Atlantification»
of the Barents
Sea.&raq
Sea.»
In other words, if it continues, the recent trend in
sea ice loss may triple overall Arctic warming,
causing large emissions in carbon dioxide and methane from the tundra this century (for a review
of recent literature on the tundra, see «Science stunner: Vast East Siberian Arctic Shelf methane stores destabilizing and venting; NSF issues world a wake - up call: «Release
of even a fraction
of the methane stored in the shelf could trigger abrupt climate warming»).
Josh Willis, a lead NASA scientist for the Jason missions, which measure
sea level rise from space and Ocean's Melting Greenland (OMG), is a passionate communicator about human -
caused global warming.Come listen to a talk on what his team has found out about the role
of the oceans in
ice loss around the margins of the Greenland Ice She
ice loss around the margins
of the Greenland
Ice She
Ice Sheet.
Climate Scientists Recant Only 50 %
Of Recent Arctic Warming &
Sea Ice Loss Is Human -
Caused Image Source: Climate4you The Arctic region was the largest contributor to the positive slope in global temperatures in recent decades.
«There's emerging evidence that the warming in the Arctic related to the
loss of sea ice [as well as atmospheric warming] is
causing a loopier, kinkier jet stream,» says Meier.