Not exact matches
The Food and Drug Administration (FDA) on Tuesday gave Swiss drug giant Novartis a second approval for its pioneering CAR - T
cancer therapy, which uses patients» own immune
cells (re-engineered outside the body and then replicated) to destroy blood
cancers.
Kite Pharma, one of the companies chasing a new generation of
cancer drugs called chimeric antigen receptor T -
cell (CAR - T)
therapies, announced a patient death in a clinical trial of its experimental KTE - C19.
Basically, CAR - T
therapy involves taking a patient's own immune «killer» T -
cells, inserting new genetic code into those
cells which turn them into
cancer - hunters that can home in on malignant B -
cells (another kind of immune
cell), and then pumping these specialized leukemia - busting
cells back into the patient.
The treatment is a type of so - called CAR T -
cell therapy — taking a patient's own immune
cells, called T
cells, genetically manipulating them to attack specific proteins on
cancer, and infusing them back into the patient.
Gilead subsidiary Kite Pharma (which the biotech giant scooped up ahead of the FDA's approval for Yescarta, a treatment that reengineers patients» immune
cells to fight
cancer) will have access to Sangamo's platform technology, which could be used to create various types of
cancer cell therapies.
About Nohla Therapeutics Nohla Therapeutics is a leading developer of off - the shelf
cell therapies for the treatment of
cancer and other critical diseases.
On Wednesday, the U.S. Food and Drug Administration approved Novartis» Kymriah, the first drug for a new kind of
cancer treatment called CAR - T
cell therapy.
CAR - T
cell therapy is a form of immunotherapy, a rapidly developing
cancer treatment that uses patients» own immune
cells to attack tumors.
Bellicum is among the flurry of biotechs investing heavily into
cell therapies such as experimental chimeric antigen receptor T -
cell (CAR - T) treatments for
cancer (this is the next - gen treatment that involves reprogramming immune
cells to become
cancer killers and has shown promise in blood
cancers, which Bellicum specializes in).
Swiss pharmaceutical giant Novartis has made waves with a drug pipeline that includes one of the most talked - about experimental
cancer therapies in recent years — a treatment called Kymriah that reconfigures the body's own immune
cells to become aggressive blood -
cancer killers.
giant Novartis has made waves with a drug pipeline that includes one of the most talked - about experimental
cancer therapies in recent years — a treatment called Kymriah that reconfigures the body's own immune
cells to become aggressive blood -
cancer killers.
His research has spanned hematopoiesis, gene
therapy, stem
cell biology, genomics and
cancer, consistently focusing on bringing the very latest research advances to patients with heretofore incurable diseases.
And to affect more people, the
cell therapies would need to go beyond blood
cancers.
The race to become the first company with a chimeric antigen receptor T -
cell (CAR - T)
cancer therapy on the market has entered its final leg, and Kite Pharma now appears to have a big advantage.
BioNTech, which has around 700 employees at sites in Germany — more than any other unlisted biotech firm in Europe — is also working on other
cancer - fighting technologies, including antibodies,
cell therapies and small molecules.
In the second half of 2017, the United States Food and Drug Administration (FDA) approved two immunotherapies that use genetically engineered T
cells (CAR - T
cell therapy) to fight
cancer.
Cambridge, MA — February 6, 2017 — Aura Biosciences, a biotechnology company developing a new class of
therapies to target and selectively destroy
cancer cells using viral nanoparticle conjugates, announced today that the U.S. Food and Drug Administration (FDA) has cleared the investigational new drug application (IND) for the company's lead program, light - activated AU - 011 in ocular melanoma (OM).
Cambridge, MA — December 21, 2017 — Aura Biosciences, a biotechnology company developing a new class of
therapies to target and selectively destroy
cancer cells using viral nanoparticle conjugates, announced today that it closed a $ 30 million Series C financing.
His work indicates that this
cell surface marker could serve as a target for a novel brain
cancer vaccine or T -
cell therapies engineered to recognize and kill tumors carrying that neoantigen.
Cambridge, MA — March 30, 2017 — Aura Biosciences, a biotechnology company developing a new class of
therapies to target and selectively destroy
cancer cells using viral nanoparticle conjugates, announced today that it has enrolled and dosed the first patient in its Phase 1b clinical trial of light - activated AU - 011, an investigational, first - in - class targeted
therapy in development for the treatment of ocular melanoma, a rare and life - threatening disease.
Adoptive
cell therapy for hard - to - treat blood
cancers, after all, are widely expected to be the standard of care within a decade, and it should therefore grow to become one of the most lucrative markets in all of biotech.
For example, we've seen new discoveries in health care recently, especially in immuno - oncology
therapies, which help the immune systems of
cancer patients recognize and destroy cancerous
cells.
Overcoming the immense logistical challenges involved with withdrawing, shipping, modifying, returning, then reinfusing
cells for every patient treated paints a scary question mark on the future of
cell - based
cancer therapies.
Treatment typically involves chemotherapy (using chemicals intravenously to kill
cancer cells), radiation
therapy (using high - powered X-rays to kill
cancer cells), or surgery to remove the breast and surrounding lymph nodes.
Anti-hormone
therapy is a commonly prescribed treatment for
cancer of the prostate, which helps to reduce the levels of male hormones — that stimulate
cancer cells to grow — in the gland.
Disney said the precise binding of Targapremir - 18a to microRNA - 18a means a
cancer drug that follows this strategy would be likely to kill prostate
cancer cells without causing the broader side effects seen with many other
cancer therapies.
The triggering of PARP enables
cancer cells to withstand anti-hormone
therapy treatment, causing
cells to cultivate and develop into a more aggressive form.
During the sessions, U.S. and Cuban scientists explored such topics as the molecular mechanisms
cancer cells employ to evade the body's immune system, new tools to image and manipulate that system, and ways to rethink how such
therapies can best be deployed to reach patients where they receive health services.
A group of the nation's leading
cancer research scientists and their Cuban counterparts are exploring how to advance
cancer therapy, diagnosis, and prevention, including the use of immunotherapy to harness the body's immune systems to attack and eliminate
cancer cells.
Non — small
cell lung
cancer may involve genetic aberrations that can be used to direct
therapy.
The new treatments, called CAR T
cell therapies, eliminate
cancer using people's own
cells.
He predicts that the United States Food and Drug Administration will approve CAR T
cell therapies for
cancer this year.
Currently, most
cancer therapy relies on frontal assaults on malignant
cells.
«Used in
cancer therapy, this process could increase the impact of a treatment by heating the
cancer cells while introducing the drug compound into the tumor.»
A type of immune
therapy known as PD - 1 blockade controlled
cancer in 77 percent of patients with defects in DNA mismatch repair — the system
cells use to spell - check and fix errors in DNA (SN Online: 10/7/15).
Even more applications for
cell therapies beyond
cancer could become reality in the coming years.
A transformative
cancer therapy based on modified immune
cells has lured doctors, companies, and patients alike, but many are hitting a frustrating roadblock: generating enough of these chimeric antigen receptor (CAR)- T
cells to meet surging demand.
CAR - T
cell therapy took the
cancer world by storm in the summer of 2010.
On its own, this immune response had no immediate effect in the fight against the utilized breast tumors, but in combination with the ADC it proved itself effective in attacking
cancer cells in mice, resulting in the complete cure of the majority of mice receiving the combination
therapy.
A route used by tumor
cells to spread could be exploited to make stem
cells for regenerative medicine and
cancer therapies
While the combination
therapies block off the principal pathway that
cancer cells use to fuel their growth, the
cells come to bypass this blockade and, like vehicles on a detour route, make use of additional pathways to continue growing and spreading.
A new study has identified a group of molecules in prostate -
cancer cells that doctors might one day use to distinguish which patients should be treated with radiation
therapy if rising PSA levels indicate their
cancer has recurred after surgical removal of the prostate.
Based on results of the current study described in a report online June 18 in the journal
Cancer Cell, Johns Hopkins researchers say they are planning a phase I clinical trial to test the paclitaxel - fostamatinib combination therapy in patients with recurrent advanced ovarian c
Cancer Cell, Johns Hopkins researchers say they are planning a phase I clinical trial to test the paclitaxel - fostamatinib combination
therapy in patients with recurrent advanced ovarian
cancercancer.
«Current
therapies in clinical trials are focused on targeting genetic changes in tumors and helping to boost one's immune system to fight the
cancer cells.
Sutherland says the genes she studies are already silenced in healthy adult tissue, so theoretically researchers should be able to design
therapies that re-silence them in
cancer cells without side effects.
All are examples of translational researchers converting molecular knowledge about specific
cancer cells into effective, targeted
therapies.
The findings inject hard facts into a debate that has long divided the medical community, with many radiation oncologists preferring adjuvant
therapy — radiation given soon after prostate removal to kill off any remaining
cancer cells — and many urologists preferring salvage
therapy — radiation given later, when prostate - specific antigen tests suggest it's needed.
Led by researchers at the Ohio State University Comprehensive
Cancer Center — Arthur G. James
Cancer Hospital and Richard J. Solove Research Institute (OSUCCC — James), the retrospective study suggested that a pattern of molecules called microRNA (miRNA) in tumor
cells might predict patients» response to radiation
therapy.
In the GD2 CAR - T treated animals, the residual
cancer cells did not express GD2, suggesting that these remaining
cells were not vulnerable to the immune
therapy and might be able to cause the
cancer to recur.
«Fibroblast growth factor receptor inhibitors are new
therapies being developed in clinical trials for patients whose
cancer cells have genetic alterations in this family of genes,» says Roychowdhury, a member of the OSUCCC — James Translational Therapeutics Program.