Typical success rates for the generation of clonal colonies from a single -
cell cloning experiment range from 1 — 5 %.
Not exact matches
The Dolly
experiment [which yielded the first
cloned adult mammal, Dolly the sheep, in 1996] prompted people to find ways of taking specialized
cells and transforming them into pluripotent, undifferentiated stem
cells.
Further
experiments went on to show that the actual level of sexual - stage parasites produced by each parasite
clone matched the proportion of individual
cells specifically producing the AP2 - G protein.
«Then we cultured the
cells in the presence of various drugs and screened for spontaneous drug - resistant mutants to isolate
clones useful for symbiosis
experiments.»
These
cloning experiments (known as somatic
cell nuclear transfer), in addition to being unambiguously nonpresidential, require a rare and precious starting material: healthy human egg
cells.
They view this as a test run for creating human embryonic stem
cells in the same way (and according to the team, South Korean biologist Hwang Woo Suk seems to have accidentally accomplished this feat while executing his famously fraudulent human
cloning experiment).
If the
cells can be fertilized and develop into viable embryos, and if human ES
cells turn out to have similar powers, such
cells could allow researchers to get around some of the expense and ethical questions that arise from using donated eggs for therapeutic
cloning experiments.
In their initial
experiments, Hwang and his colleagues used
cells from a single donor to try to create embryonic
clones; they transferred nuclei from ovarian
cells back into the donors» own oocytes.
Scientists have
experimented with animal
cloning, but have never been able to stimulate a specialized (differentiated)
cell to produce a new organism directly.
While Gurdon's tadpoles did not survive to grow into adult frogs, his
experiment showed that the process of specialization in animal
cells was reversible, and his technique of nuclear transfer paved the way for later
cloning successes.
The
experiment and others like it inspired efforts to grow new organisms from the genetic material of an adult
cell, and put the word «
clone» into the popular vocabulary.
To determine if T -
cell - mediated immunoselection was responsible for the outgrowth of the escape tumors, Matsushita et al performed a fascinating
experiment using a mixture of
cells from two d42m1
clones:
The Korean scientists say they do not plan to conduct further
cloning experiments, but will instead focus on developing therapies from the stem
cells they've produced.
The
experiments show that cooperation between different
cell clones can be essential for tumor progression.
Importantly, when the three holoclone - derived tumors were harvested and PC3 - GFP
cells were purified and used in secondary tumor transplantation
experiments, 1,000
cells of each
clone regenerated tumors in 70 % to 100 % of the injections (Table 1; Fig. 3B).
The investigator is responsible for demonstrating a reliable scheme for identifying targeted ES
cell clones by Southern analysis with 5» and 3» probes by providing results from pilot
experiments for this purpose.
We have proposed simultaneous
experiments to optimize the process of
cloning Black - footed Ferrets using domestic ferrets as surrogate egg
cell donors and mothers, thus avoiding using endangered Black - footed Ferrets for experimental procedures.
The
experiment that led to the
cloning of Dolly the sheep in 1997 was different: It used a
cloning technique called somatic
cell nuclear transfer and resulted in an animal that was a genetic twin — although delayed in time — of an adult sheep.
However, it is practically difficult to perform the rescue
experiments in the organoid culture system because the lentivirus transfection is required for the gene transduction into the primary stem / progenitor
cells and the APC gene (> 8.5 k base pairs) is too large to be
cloned into the lentivirus.
Tags for this Online Resume: Lentiviral Retroviral shRNA RNA knockdown screens, Flow Cytometry, RTPCR, Immunopreciptations, Reporter assays,
Cell based Assays, ELISA, Migration, Stable and Transient Transfections, Genomic and Proteomic Studies, Cloning, Transient siRNA knockdowns, Phenotyping Mammalian cell lines, Gene Overexpression, Subcloning to expression Vectors, Construct Stable Inducible Cell lines, Protein Kinase Assay, Pulse Chase Experiments, Transfection, Transduction, Transformation, Polyoma virus DNA tumor virus replication, Research Scientist, Cell Biology Protein Biochemistry Genetics Molecular Bioliogy Oncology Virology,
Cell based Assays, ELISA, Migration, Stable and Transient Transfections, Genomic and Proteomic Studies,
Cloning, Transient siRNA knockdowns, Phenotyping Mammalian
cell lines, Gene Overexpression, Subcloning to expression Vectors, Construct Stable Inducible Cell lines, Protein Kinase Assay, Pulse Chase Experiments, Transfection, Transduction, Transformation, Polyoma virus DNA tumor virus replication, Research Scientist, Cell Biology Protein Biochemistry Genetics Molecular Bioliogy Oncology Virology,
cell lines, Gene Overexpression, Subcloning to expression Vectors, Construct Stable Inducible
Cell lines, Protein Kinase Assay, Pulse Chase Experiments, Transfection, Transduction, Transformation, Polyoma virus DNA tumor virus replication, Research Scientist, Cell Biology Protein Biochemistry Genetics Molecular Bioliogy Oncology Virology,
Cell lines, Protein Kinase Assay, Pulse Chase
Experiments, Transfection, Transduction, Transformation, Polyoma virus DNA tumor virus replication, Research Scientist,
Cell Biology Protein Biochemistry Genetics Molecular Bioliogy Oncology Virology,
Cell Biology Protein Biochemistry Genetics Molecular Bioliogy Oncology Virology, FACS