Not exact matches
In 1999, Anthony Atala
grew a
colony of bladder
cells, taken from a biopsy and seeded on a «scaffold» in the shape of a patient's own bladder.
After a few days, they divided the clusters into individual
cells, a small percentage of which
grew into so - called blast
colonies of up to 400 million
cells, the team reports in Nature Methods.
«This alga is
colony - forming, which means that a lot of individual
cells grow to form a
colony.
The 250 or so irregular blobs, up to 12 centimetres in length, have scalloped edges, suggesting an organised and
growing colony of coordinated
cells.
By using molecular genetic tools to reduce the amount of PC in human lung cancer
cells, the team observed decreased
cell growth, a compromised ability to form
colonies in soft agar (a gelatinous material specifically used to
grow bacteria and other
cells), and a reduced rate of tumor growth in mice.
It turns out that even asexual fungal
cells can be social: As they
grow and fuse with one another to form
colonies, they reach out toward some neighbors while snubbing others.
These are images of mouse embryonic stem
cells which
grow in a round
colony of
cells (A) and express Sox2 (B), shown in red.
Tschinkel believes that an ant
colony grows just as a single organism does, by rules that guide interactions among its
cells and between it and its environment, a process called embryogenesis.
The adapted
cells outcompeted the normal ones and
grew about three times as many
colonies.
Among the hundreds of
colonies that
grew from these
cells, the scientists found that a handful had markers for pluripotency.
Traditionally, establishing clonal populations from edited hiPS
cells grown and passaged as
colonies is inefficient and time consuming; often, it results in
cell death or premature differentiation.
Human embryonic stem
cells, shown
growing in a «
colony» in the middle of the picture above, have been an essential addition to the ever -
growing stem
cell family.
In addition to showing increased ability to
grow as spherical
colonies, the stem - like cancer
cells were shown to proliferate slower than the bulk cancer
cells [28, 29].
He and the Vereide Group
grow precursors of human arterial
cells, build
colonies of dendritic
cells (
cells which can alert the rest of the immune system to the presence of a tumor), and use chick embryos to study the formation of early tissue layers for a possible future in which complex tissues, or even organs, can be
grown to replace diseased, wounded, or malfunctioning ones.
For each sample, single HSCs were isolated and
grown into
colonies of homogenous
cells to obtain enough DNA for exome sequencing.
After only 10 days — instead of the more typical three to four weeks — one out of 100 hundred
cells grew into a tiny
colony with all the markings of a typical human embryonic stem
cell colony.
The area protocol designed here does not count single
cells or the growth of the single
cells in compact hESC
colonies grown on top of the feeder layer.
Suddenly
cells change the kind of food they eat, change their resistance to antibiotics and even
grow colonies with completely different shapes.
These images show human embryonic stem
cell colonies, as
grown in 1998 by researchers at the University of Wisconsin — Madison, in different stages of development.
Then these founder
cells express more proteins that keep them alive, allow them to divide and divide, bring them blood and nutrients, and help them
grow into new metastatic tumor
colonies.
When we further characterized the
cell lines derived from the iPSC - like
colonies, we observed that they possessed hESC - like morphology,
growing as flat
colonies with large nucleo - cytoplasmic ratios, defined borders and prominent nucleoli (Figure 4C).
In the yeast
cells, they showed that the more effectively they prevented full aggregation — by adding more sites mimicking phosphorylation — the more robustly
colonies of the
cells would
grow.
(E) Rat1 - DD
cells expressing kinase - inactive alleles of MELK (D150A or T167A), fail to
grow as
colonies in soft agar.
This fungal
colony is referred to as the mycelium — a sentient, constantly evolving network of branching, thread like, single
cell chains that
grows throughout the soil or within wood.
When the sulcus is inflamed, the
cells in the gums will be deprived of oxygen and this lack of oxygen favors the growth of harmful bacteria... and once their
colonies grow, they can crowd out other friendly
colonies of bacteria by competing for the same nutrients and dysbiosis will occur.