Recently, scientists have uncovered many of the molecules in the pathway that control the switch from fetal to adult hemoglobin, opening the door to new therapies; if you could prevent the switch from happening, or reverse it, and let people with sickle
cell disease use fetal hemoglobin for life, that should reduce symptoms.
Not exact matches
Venter reiterated this sentiment: «
Using the combined power of our core areas of expertise — genomics, informatics, and stem
cell therapies, we are tackling one of the greatest medical / scientific and societal challenges — aging and aging related
diseases,» he said in a statement.
CRISPR gene - editing has already been vaunted as a tool that could eventually be
used to tackle everything from HIV / AIDS to sickle
cell disease to a variety of other disorders.
«
Using the combined power of our core areas of expertise — genomics, informatics, and stem
cell therapies, we are tackling one of the greatest medical / scientific and societal challenges — aging and aging related
diseases,» said Dr. Venter.
Using advances in genomic sequencing, the human microbiome, proteomics, informatics, computing, and
cell therapy technologies, HLI is building the world's most comprehensive database of human genotypes and phenotypes as a basis for a variety of commercialization opportunities to help solve aging related
disease and human biological decline.
Cambridge, MA — March 30, 2017 — Aura Biosciences, a biotechnology company developing a new class of therapies to target and selectively destroy cancer
cells using viral nanoparticle conjugates, announced today that it has enrolled and dosed the first patient in its Phase 1b clinical trial of light - activated AU - 011, an investigational, first - in - class targeted therapy in development for the treatment of ocular melanoma, a rare and life - threatening
disease.
Since its foundation in 2005, the NYSCF has become a leader in
using stem
cell research and technology to find cures for a range of
diseases, from heart
disease and diabetes to Alzheimer's and Parkinson's.
Stem
cells can transform into any other human
cells, so they have immense potential for generating all sorts of adult
cells and thus can be
used in research concerning human degenerative (and other)
diseases.
Where is the clear line in a progression from (1)
using animal insulin to treat diabetes, to (2)
using gene remodeling techniques to grow insulin in a host bacterium that will reproduce rapidly and from which a plentiful supply of insulin can be harvested, to (3) genetic surgery to replace the defective gene in a person diagnosed as diabetic, to (4) genetic surgery immediately after fertilization in order to replace the defective gene and alter the germ
cells which would otherwise have transmitted the
disease to one's offspring?
Though there have been many strides made towards ending the HIV / AIDS epidemic, such as the recent breakthrough of scientists
using gene editing to remove HIV from the genome of T -
cells, there is still much work to be done with over 1.2 million in the United States living with the
disease.
Australian scientists have discovered that group of immune
cells, once considered junk, are actually a secret weapon the body
uses to fight
disease.
A review of the athlete's past medical history should include a history of medication and supplement
use, cardiac
disease, sickle
cell trait, and previous heat illness.
So hold on tight, I'm gonna share EVERYTHING I've learned so far about cord blood with you... starting with this enlightening link on the general benefits... including the fact that «To date it can treat more than 80
diseases using Haematopoietic Stem
Cell (HSC) transplants, including leukemia, sickle cell anemia, and metabolic disorders.&ra
Cell (HSC) transplants, including leukemia, sickle
cell anemia, and metabolic disorders.&ra
cell anemia, and metabolic disorders.»
Breech Twins and higher order multiples Previous CS Pre-Eclampsia Placenta praevia Cervical incompetence Previous late stillbirth Previous premature birth Grand multiparty Age under 18 Age over 35 Smoking Drug
use Severe mental health issue Epilepsy Type 1 diabetes Type 2 diabetes Gestational diabetes Asthma GBS positive Abnormal antibodies Transplant recipient Congenital heart
disease Known foetal abnormality Immunosuppressive medication MS Physical disability Intellectual disability Hypothyroidism Hyperthyroidism Previous shoulder dystocia Previous 3rd or 4th degree tear Sickle
Cell anaemia BMI under 18 or over 35 at conception Previous massive PPH APH in current pregnancy HIV / AIDS Hepatitis B or C Active TB IUGR Oligohydramnios Polyhydramnios Child previously removed from custody because of abuse Uterine abnormalities such as uterine septum or double uterus Previous uterine surgery for fibroids Chronic renal problems Hypertension Auto immune condition Previous stroke or blod clot Cancer Domestic violence or abusive home Prisoners Homeless women
(borrowed from Dr Kitty) Breech Twins and higher order multiples Previous CS Pre-Eclampsia Placenta praevia Cervical incompetence Previous late stillbirth Previous premature birth Grand multiparty Age under 18 Age over 35 Smoking Drug
use Severe mental health issue Epilepsy Type 1 diabetes Type 2 diabetes Gestational diabetes Asthma GBS positive Abnormal antibodies Transplant recipient Congenital heart
disease Known foetal abnormality Immunosuppressive medication MS Physical disability Intellectual disability Hypothyroidism Hyperthyroidism Previous shoulder dystocia Previous 3rd or 4th degree tear Sickle
Cell anaemia BMI under 18 or over 35 at conception Previous massive PPH APH in current pregnancy HIV / AIDS Hepatitis B or C Active TB IUGR Oligohydramnios Polyhydramnios Child previously removed from custody because of abuse Uterine abnormalities such as uterine septum or double uterus Previous uterine surgery for fibroids Chronic renal problems Hypertension Auto immune condition Previous stroke or blod clot Cancer Domestic violence or abusive home Prisoners Homeless women
Breastfeeding is contraindicated in infants with classic galactosemia (galactose 1 - phosphate uridyltransferase deficiency) 103; mothers who have active untreated tuberculosis
disease or are human T -
cell lymphotropic virus type I — or II — positive104, 105; mothers who are receiving diagnostic or therapeutic radioactive isotopes or have had exposure to radioactive materials (for as long as there is radioactivity in the milk) 106 — 108; mothers who are receiving antimetabolites or chemotherapeutic agents or a small number of other medications until they clear the milk109, 110; mothers who are
using drugs of abuse («street drugs»); and mothers who have herpes simplex lesions on a breast (infant may feed from other breast if clear of lesions).
Cord blood stem
cells can be
used to treat dozens of
diseases and are being tested in FDA - regulated clinical trials to help people with autism, brain injury, and other conditions.
«There are perfectly ethical ways of obtaining stem
cells to cure
disease, which do not involve embryo destruction, so no matter what moral value one places on the human embryo, we do not need to
use it.»
Instead, after several days, researchers harvest embryonic stem
cells, which theoretically can develop into any type of
cell and, according to many researchers, may someday be
used to treat neurodegenerative
diseases or other conditions.
It is possible that spider silk could also be
used in future for other neurological
diseases where
cell transplantation plays a role.
Altering DNA in germline
cells — embryos, eggs, and sperm, or
cells that give rise to them — may be
used to cure genetic
diseases for future generations, provided it is done only to correct
disease or disability, not to enhance people's health or abilities, a report issued February 14 by the National Academies of Sciences and Medicine recommends.
«If we could
use gene editing to remove the sequences in an embryo that cause sickle
cell disease or cystic fibrosis, I would say not only that we may do so, but in the case of such severe
diseases, we have a moral obligation to do so.»
Cells in umbilical cord blood are already being
used to treat certain
diseases, including... Read More
On Thursday, the United Nations» member states will consider two resolutions: One resolution would ban all human cloning methods, including efforts to
use cloned embryonic stem
cells to try and generate healthy tissues, or to treat degenerative
diseases such as Parkinson's.
A related paper, involving Svendsen, his colleague Gad Vatine, PhD, and a team from University of California, Irvine, published the same day in the journal
Cell Reports,
used a similar approach to study Huntington's
disease.
Furthermore, by making
use of embryonic stem
cells and in vitro differentiation, SIF - seq can be
used to assess enhancer activity in a wide variety of
disease - relevant
cell types.»
Adds Pennacchio, «The range of biologically or
disease - relevant enhancers that SIF - seq can be
used to identify is limited only by currently available stem
cell differentiation methods.
Fat - derived stem
cells can heal nasty wounds associated with Crohn's
disease, and could be the first mass stem
cell treatment to be
used in Europe
In the present study, the researchers have discovered a reason for reduced fertility in people with autoimmune polyendocrine syndrome type 1 (APS1), which increases the risk of developing autoimmune
disease (caused by the immune system attacking and damaging healthy
cells) and which is often
used as a model for autoimmune
disease in general.
Physicians are
using smart phones to diagnose
diseases, check blood
cell counts and identify pathogens in drinking water
Because they can differentiate into almost any
cell type in the body, stem
cells have the potential to be
used to create healthy
cells to treat a number of
diseases.
Trials of
cells made from human embryonic stem
cells are also poised to begin in people with type 1 diabetes and heart failure, the first time embryonic stem
cells have been
used in the treatment of major lethal
diseases.
Both
diseases result from the death of retinal
cells, a process that Lanza suspects can be slowed or even halted
using stem -
cell - derived replacements.
It also sought to match epigenetic changes and genetic differences to the physical characteristics of each
cell type and
use this knowledge to understand how these can lead to blood disorders, cancer and other complex
diseases.
Scientists
use cell reprogramming techniques to produce
cells in the lab so that they can study
diseases.
Alfano states «Resonant Raman
using the laser pointer 532 nm has become an e?cient tool for investigating molecular components in tissues and
cells, providing more detailed information and a way to detect
diseases like skin cancer, brain cancer, or atherosclerosis — in mere seconds.»
Exposed to both air and fluid, the
cells might also be
used to model the lungs and test drugs for lung
disease.
The researchers are beginning to
use their model to test whether Zika virus, and other pathogens associated with congenital
disease, can infect placental
cells and / or cross the placental barrier.
The advantages of MFCs may allow widespread
use of diagnostic procedures that are currently too expensive to implement (e.g., prescreening for cancer) while the new capabilities may dramatically improve our ability to understand complex
diseases such as cancer (e.g., through single -
cell analysis).
«Many
diseases, especially complex
diseases, involve multiple genes, and this system could be
used therapeutically to target and activate multiple genes together and rescue these
disease phenotypes,» says Albert Cheng, a graduate student in the Jaenisch lab and co-author of the
Cell Research paper.
The survey, described today in a Policy Forum published by Science, randomly presented people with different vignettes that described genome editing being
used in germline or somatic
cells to either treat
disease or enhance a human with, say, a gene linked to higher IQ or eye color.
«Cultural revolution in the study of the gut microbiome: Human gut - on - a-chip technology
used to co-culture gut microbiome, human intestinal
cells could lead to new therapies for inflammatory bowel
diseases.»
A team of researchers at the Stanford University School of Medicine has
used a gene - editing tool known as CRISPR to repair the gene that causes sickle
cell disease in human stem
cells, which they say is a key step toward developing a gene therapy for the disorder.
Still, researchers are intrigued by the possibility that
cells may
use these clearance mechanisms to propagate misfolded proteins throughout the brain — in which case targeting the mechanisms could conceivably slow
disease progression.
In preclinical studies
using cell models that mimicked liver
cells of patients with the rare
disease Friedreich's ataxia (FA), a widely
used cholesterol - lowering drug increased a precursor of HDL (high - density lipoprotein), the «good cholesterol,» according to new research published in PLOS ONE from the Perelman School of Medicine at the University of Pennsylvania.
As a result, P - gp causes resistance of the
diseased cells to a majority of drugs currently available for the treatment of cancer, as well as drugs
used for treatment of infectious
diseases like HIV / AIDS.
The Porteus team started with human stem
cells from the blood of patients with sickle
cell disease, corrected the gene mutation
using CRISPR and then concentrated the human stem
cells so that 90 percent carried the corrected sickle
cell gene.
Kopelman plans to continue
using his device to probe
cells for clues about what happens when
diseases or toxins injure them.
Researchers
used tissue and blood samples to show that the gammopathy (a precursor to myeloma) in both mice and patients with Gaucher
disease is triggered by specific lipids, and that the antibodies made by tumor
cells in nearly a third of myeloma patients are directed against such lipids.
• Stem
Cells Stem cells made from adult tissues can be used to investigate how different drugs could help alleviate certain dise
Cells Stem
cells made from adult tissues can be used to investigate how different drugs could help alleviate certain dise
cells made from adult tissues can be
used to investigate how different drugs could help alleviate certain
diseases.