Cell division is the process by which a cell splits into two new cells. It is like when a single piece of cake is cut into two equal parts. This allows living organisms, like plants and animals, to grow, repair damaged tissues, and reproduce.
Full definition
To further simplify their technique, the team looked for ways to reduce the number of genes needed
for cell division while maintaining efficiency.
As the number of
stem cell divisions in a tissue rises, so does the chance of cancer striking that site.
Most antibiotics work by interfering with crucial functions such
as cell division or protein synthesis.
Thus, it has been considered that if there is a way to
control cell division in plants, this will lead to the control of plant growth in a range of plant species.
The demands of
rapid cell division put a strain on cancer cells, and the approach works by tipping cell stress over the edge.
They have long - lasting effects that can persist
through cell division, and sometimes through sexual reproduction too.
They can penetrate the protective mucus of the small intestine where they
promote cell division at the wrong time and even cause cell death.
In these bacteria, the cells that are «born»
at cell division can be distinguished by their poles.
This is very important when considering conception and how the first stages of life are dependent on
proper cell division.
This study will help us to understand how genes control biological processes
like cell division and behaviour.
Human growth hormone, for example, occurs naturally in the body and will
accelerate cell division in many types of tissue.
She is investigating the molecular switches that
govern cell division — using fruit flies as a model system.
It plays a role in several important body functions,
including cell division, wound healing, immune function, and the removal of ammonia from the body.
To date, yeast has taught scientists a lot
about cell division and DNA repair, processes that go wrong in cancer.
But when
cell division goes wrong, it can have disastrous results, such as cancer and birth defects.
These enzymes
drive cell division, memory consolidation, tissue repair, and blood vessel maintenance and regeneration.
We study how
oriented cell division contributes to skull growth and how this process is regulated genetically.
Likewise, unregulated growth,
abnormal cell division, and defective cell death pathways are hallmark features of tumors.
But exposure to the chemicals
blocked cell division, which could lead to neurological disabilities in babies if their cells are exposed at particular times during fetal development.
This jump -
started cell division is called immune cell activation and is an important component of both normal immune responses and autoimmune reactions.
The transmission of different states of gene expression through
multiple cell divisions and across generations has been termed «epigenetic,» since the underlying DNA sequence is identical in both states.
This could be one of the mechanisms responsible for the reduced regeneration capacity in the aged brain as stem cells that retain larger amounts of damaged proteins require longer for the
next cell division.
Or genes important to
cell division get stuck in the «on» position causing rapid production of abnormal cells.
Early cell division is to some extent independent of the number of chromosomes in the embryo, so an embryo with an abnormal number of chromosomes can look just like any other.
Previous studies of beta cell proliferation generally have focused on mechanisms that kick off the cell cycle that leads to
successful cell division.
In studies of laboratory - grown human tumor cell lines, the drug disrupted
tumor cell division and prevented growth of advanced cancer cells.
These acids will repair the damage the DNA has experiences, and will also
aid cell division.
It remains an important nutrient for
optimal cell division and growth, making the reasons to take it during pregnancy all the more obvious.
To ascertain that they had stopped growing permanently, the scientists waited up to 2 days after the
last cell division before trying to cultivate them.
The mutations occur during
natural cell division, and the regions that are protected are those that are important for the function or survival of the cells.
Proper segregation of chromosomes is a fundamental, essential step in
accurate cell division, the biologist notes.
These new proteins take care of the cell's energy metabolism and
cell division program, and even command cells to die when needed.
Phrases with «cell division»