Recently, we showed that bortezomib treatment in mice bearing breast and kidney tumors provided host survival benefit by amplifying tumor cell caspase8 activation, CD8T
cell effector molecules via increased NotchNFkB crosstalk and Fas ligandmediated lysis of tumor cells.
Not exact matches
These
effector proteins and other small
molecules in their spit cause the root
cell to forego normal processes and create a huge feeding site called a syncytium.
They systematically deleted genes for secreted
effector proteins —
molecules that the parasite injects into a host
cell to modulate the immune system during infection — and injected the altered parasites into mice with aggressive ovarian cancer.
We can simultaneously introduce many
effectors, say micro-RNAs and nuclear factors, into the same
cell by simply co-depositing these
molecules onto the nanowires, and we can do this in a massively parallel arrayed fashion.
In addition to being MHC II negative, MSC do not appear to express the co-stimulatory
molecules CD40, CD40L, CD80 or CD86 required for
effector T
cell induction 104, 105.
She is registred to the National Order of Biologists in the province of Palermo; collaboration in research project from 2012 to 2015 at the Department of Biopathology and Biotechnology, University of Palermo, focusing the study on the identification of
molecules capable to modulate intracellular metabolic pathways for the prevention and treatment of infectious, tumor and degenerative disease, in collaboration with Prof. Angela Santoni, University of Rome; collaboration in research project in 2011 at the hospital «Villa Sofia Cervello» of Palermo to study methods can cure the genetic defect that causes thalassemia through genetic engineering; she studies different mechanisms of the differentiation and the activation of human gammadelta T
cells as
effector cells of the immune response against cancer and infectious diseases; she investigates about the identification and development of biomarkers of resistance and susceptibility to Mycobacterium tuberculosis infection; Valentina Orlando has published 13 papers in peer reviewed journals and 3 comunications at national and international congress.
Activation of multiple signaling pathways may allow
cells to finely tune expression of
effector molecules as well as provide redundancy and resiliency.
Background: Many pathogens secrete
effector molecules to subvert host immune responses, to acquire nutrients, and / or to prepare host
cells for invasion.