His gene therapy — delivering nanoparticles could transform patients into their own T -
cell engineering labs, allowing them to be treated with reprogrammed T cells almost from the moment of diagnosis, skipping the waiting period and high cost of current approaches.
Not exact matches
He earned degrees in
cell biology and tissue
engineering and eventually got a job in a
lab run by Vladimir Mironov, who was investigating the use of bioprinting — 3 - D printing using living
cells — to generate replacement organs.
So far, researchers have mostly turned on genes with CRISPRa in
cells growing in
lab dishes, says Charles Gersbach, a biomedical
engineer at Duke University not involved in the new study.
Alivisatos's nanotechnology
lab is
engineering quantum dots that could be embedded in the
cell membranes of neurons.
To create the switch, biomolecular
engineer Marc Ostermeier and colleagues marshaled a protein found in high levels in cancer
cells to activate a second protein that he built in the
lab.
Tissue
engineers have been unable to grow epidermis with the functional barrier needed for drug testing, and have been further limited in producing an in vitro (
lab) model for large - scale drug screening by the number of
cells that can be grown from a single skin biopsy sample.
So Welham's team set out to
engineer vocal fold mucosae in the
lab using the two main
cell types that make up the tissue — connective fibroblasts, which form the main body, and epithelial
cells, which line the surface.
In a boon to stem
cell research and regenerative medicine, scientists at Boston Children's Hospital, the Wyss Institute for Biologically Inspired
Engineering at Harvard University and Boston University have created a computer algorithm called CellNet as a «roadmap» for
cell and tissue
engineering, to ensure that
cells engineered in the
lab have the same favorable properties as
cells in our own bodies.
In my early years, I spent more time in the molecular biology
lab, but I gradually moved into the biomaterial
engineering lab as I got fascinated by the possibilities of combining biomaterials and
cell biology.
Now head of her own
lab at Stanford, Heilshorn
engineers proteins to aid neural stem
cells in healing injured brains and spines.
Zhao's team, working with bioengineers in Lu's
lab, realized that live
cells might also serve as responsive materials for 3D - printed inks, particularly as they can be genetically
engineered to respond to a variety of stimuli.
Among the authors, only Charles Vacanti, an anesthesiologist and tissue
engineering specialist based at Brigham and Women's Hospital in Boston, says his
lab can make STAP
cells.
These
lab -
engineered cells can then be amplified and grown out a hundredfold or more before being infused back in.
Wanting to pursue more experimental research, he headed to the Massachusetts Institute of Technology for a postdoc to join a
lab of
engineers who focused on
cell and tissue culture experiments.
«We may have discovered a major step toward developing a «dream tool» for remotely controlling neural circuits, by manipulating specific
cells using
engineered gene products that respond to magnets,» said Ali Deniz Güler, a UVA biology professor who led the study in his neuroscience
lab.
The work was performed in collaboration with Arjan Narbad's
lab at the Institute of Food Research in Norwich, UK, who tested how
engineering mutations in the endolysins affected their ability to tear down the bacterial
cell wall.
Other co-authors on the study include James Bullock, a Berkeley
Lab postdoctoral researcher in materials sciences, who was instrumental in
engineering the system's photovoltaic and electrolysis
cell pairing.
To produce CAR T -
cells, doctors send a patient's blood to a
lab where technicians isolate T -
cells and
engineer them to produce chimeric antigen receptors, or CARs.
A heart - on - a-chip being developed in the
lab of Gordana Vunjak - Novakovic, professor of biomedical
engineering at Columbia University, incorporates electrodes that act like mini pacemakers to «shock» the
cells into beating, just as they would in a real heart.
I completed my PhD as a
cell biology major in an
engineering lab, where I established a new assay to answer questions very different from what the main part of the
lab was working on.
Our
lab broadly aims to understand how lipids modulate
cell membrane function and to apply this knowledge to
engineer synthetic biological systems from the bottom up.
However, advancements in
engineering human stem
cells are now allowing researchers to grow mini-organs in
labs, and gene - editing tools can be used to insert specific mutations into these
cells.
For example, by
engineering PA - GFP tagged to a mitochondrial matrix protein (mito - PAGFP) the Youle
Lab was able to visualize and quantify the fusion dynamics of mitochondria in healthy and apoptotic
cells (9).
«I thought that if our team could find a way to simplify and better control that approach, we might be able to improve the way we
engineer human brain
cells in the
lab.»
CAR - T
cell therapy is a specific form of adoptive T
cell transfer in which T
cells are removed from the patient, genetically
engineered in the
lab to recognize a cancer antigen, expanded to billions of copies, and then returned to the patient.
Using a combination of
engineered enzymes and chemical methods, Fasan's
lab has further modified micheliolide to develop analogs — or variants — with improved activity against both active leukemia
cells and leukemia stem
cells.
Her
lab is examining the potential of using biomaterials for stem
cell differentiation and
engineering mesenchymal tissues.
«The problem is that brain
cells from actual people don't survive well in a dish, so we need to
engineer human
cells in the
lab,» explained Gan, senior investigator at the Gladstone Institutes.
He decided to branch into other fields in his quest to better
engineer cancer - destroying T
cells and joined the
lab of nanoparticle expert Dr. Darrell Irvine at the Massachusetts Institute of Technology.
In addition to checkpoint blockade antibodies, the editors also pointed to recent advances in adoptive
cell therapy — removing a patient's immune
cells,
engineering them in the
lab, and then re-infusing them back into the patient to fight cancer.
Mapping the expression profiles of all genes one
cell at a time revealed unexpected heterogeneity in the stem
cell - derived lung
cells, and the research team at the CReM used this information to improve the airway
cells engineered in the
lab.
Stem
cell lines grown in the
lab provide scientists with the opportunity to «
engineer» them for use in transplantation or treatment of diseases.
At Roswell Park, along with his translational
lab research, Dr. Koya leads an NIH funded prospective clinical trial based on an immune - modulator - enhanced TCR -
engineered T
cell transfer for metastatic cancer patients.
Distilling the most radical accomplishments being made in
labs worldwide, including gene therapy, genetic
engineering, stem
cell research, life extension, brain - computer interfaces, and cloning, More Than Human offers an exciting tour of the impact biotechnology will have on our lives.
The first solar
cells, developed by Bell
Labs in 1954, were inefficient (4 % conversion) and expensive, but they were a real
engineering breakthrough.
Tags for this Online Resume: chemical
engineering, computer modeling, chemical
lab work, renewable energy, fuel
cell, batteries
Professional Duties & Responsibilities Biomedical and biotechnology
engineer with background in design of biomaterials, biosensors, drug delivery devices, microfrabrication, and tissue
engineering Working knowledge of direct
cell writing and rapid prototyping Experience fabricating nanocomposite hydrogel scaffolds Proficient in material analysis, mechanical, biochemical, and morphological testing of synthetic and biological materials Extensive experience in bio-imaging processes and procedures Specialized in mammalian, microbial, and viral
cell culture Working knowledge of
lab techniques and instruments including electrophoresis, chromatography, microscopy, spectroscopy, PCR, Flow cytometery, protein assay, DNA isolation techniques, polymer synthesis and characterization, and synthetic fiber production Developed strong knowledge of FDA, GLP, GMP, GCP, and GDP regulatory requirements Created biocompatible photocurable hydrogels for
cell immobilization Formulated
cell friendly prepolymer formulation Performed surface modification of nano - particle fillers to enhance their biocompatibility Evaluated
cell and biomaterial interaction,
cell growth, and proliferation Designed bench - top experiments and protocols to simulate in vivo situations Designed hydrogel based microfluidic prototypes for
cell entrapment and
cell culture utilizing computer - aided robotic dispenser Determined various mechanical, morphological, and transport properties of photocured hydrogels using Instron, FTIR, EDX, X-ray diffraction, DSC, TGA, and DMA Assessed biocompatibility of hydrogels and physiology of entrapped
cells Evaluated intracellular and extracellular reactions of entrapped
cells on spatial and temporal scales using optical, confocal, fluorescence, atomic force, and scanning electron microscopies Designed various biochemical assays Developed thermosensitive PET membranes for transdermal drug delivery application using Gamma radiation induced graft co-polymerization of N - isopropyl acylamide and Acrylic acid Characterized grafted co-polymer using various polymer characterization techniques Manipulated lower critical solution temperature of grafted thermosensitive co-polymer Loaded antibiotic on grafted co-polymer and determined drug release profile with temperature Determined biomechanical and biochemical properties of biological gels isolated from marine organisms Analyzed morphological and mechanical properties of metal coated yarns using SEM and Instron Performed analytical work on pharmaceutical formulations using gas and high performance liquid chromatography Performed market research and analysis for medical textile company Developed and implement comprehensive marketing and sales campaign