In collaboration with experimental groups we use methods from statistical physics to study mechanisms of
cell fate regulation in tissue development, maintenance and disease.
The question of how cellular behavior is controlled is at the center of stem cell biology, and understanding the mechanisms of
cell fate regulation is key for treating diseases that occur upon dysregulation, such as cancer or diabetes.
Not exact matches
Hypoxia - mediated
regulation of stem
cell fate.
In studying the
regulation of gene dosage, his lab described the first known biological role of a microRNA in the mammalian system, ultimately revealing a network of microRNAs that titrate the dose of key cardiac gene networks that dictate
cell fate and differentiation.
Critical issues include: (i) heterogeneity in stem
cell populations (ii)
regulation of
cell fate choices; (iii) declining tissue performance with age and exposure to environmental injuries; (iv) the use of iPS and Embryonic Stem (ES)
cells, and reprogramming methods for phenotyping disease states and potential use of these stem
cells in the clinic.
The
regulation of transcription during the transitions from fertilization to genome activation to
cell fate specification is a critical developmental process, yet it is poorly understood.
In a paper published in Nature Genetics, an interdisciplinary research team of scientists from the Centre for Genomic
Regulation (CRG)-- including a Centro Nacional de Análisis Genómico (CNAG - CRG) group — in Barcelona, Spain, shows that the three - dimensional organisation of the genome plays a key role in gene expression and consequently in determining
cell fate.
These modifications of p53 are believed to fine tune p53 - dependent gene
regulation and
cell fate decisions by affecting p53 protein stability, DNA binding affinity and interactions between p53 and other transcription cofactors.
Aberrant
regulation of the epigenetic information results in changes in
cell fate decisions, thereby affecting development and tissue homeostasis, and ultimately leading to disease, such as cancer.
The single -
cell perspective has helped to better understand gene
regulation and regulatory networks during exit from pluripotency,
cell -
fate determination as well as molecular mechanisms driving cellular reprogramming of somatic
cells to induced pluripotent stage.
Dr. Ivey's research focuses on the
regulation of cardiac -
cell fates.