It is not as though
each cell in its particular place was initially destined to become a particular part.
Not exact matches
Christof Koch, a neuroscientist at Caltech, and Itzhak Fried, a neurosurgeon at the University of California at Los Angeles, revealed this spring that their research team had discovered individual brain
cells that fire
in response to
particular people and
places.
To figure out what's really happening within an organism — or within a
particular organ or
cell — researchers are linking the genome with large - scale data about the output of those genes at specific times,
in specific
places,
in response to specific environmental pressures.
Direction
cells fire when an animal is facing a
particular direction,
place cells fire only
in a specific location, and grid
cells fire at regular intervals as an animal moves around.
These
cells fire only when an animal is
in a
particular place — close to an exercise wheel, for example, or
in front of a door.
As the animal travels, these neurons, called grid
cells and
place cells, respond uniquely to distance, turning on and off
in a way that measures how far the animal has moved
in a
particular direction.
More than a decade ago microelectrode studies of rats and monkeys revealed
place cells that respond when the animals move to a
particular spot
in a maze.
They also found that the disruption of the connectivity of these
cells during brain development causes alterations
in brain oscillatory activity and disturbs the function of
place cells, a type of pyramidal neuron that becomes active when an animal is located
in a
particular place in its environment.
John O'Keefe discovered that certain
cells in a region of the brain called the hippocampus preferentially fired, or were activated, when an animal was
in a
particular environmental location — the first description of «
place cells».
The prize is for discovering «the brain's navigation system»:
place cells,
cells in the hippocampus which are active whenever a rat is
in a
particular place, and grid
cells,
cells in the entorhinal cortex which are active when the animal is at multiple locations
in a grid pattern.
By
placing a patient's
cells in Organ - Chips and exposing those
cells to a
particular drug or series of drugs, clinicians could gain more accurate information about how that individual would respond to treatment, avoiding the risk of administering a drug that may cause harm or is ineffective and costly.
By
placing a patient's
cells in Organ - Chips and exposing those
cells to a
particular drug or series of drugs, clinicians could gain better information about how that individual would respond to treatment, avoiding the risk of administering a drug that may cause harm.
One worth mentioning is that there are one or two facets to Officer Dixon (Rockwell) that don't quite work,
in particular a streak of racism that feels oddly out of
place, most noticeably
in a scene
in a prison
cell midway through,
in which the N - word is invoked by two characters
in a way that felt crass and misjudged.