Here we show that an abundant stromal cell population, cancer - associated fibroblasts (CAFs), promote cancer
cell invasion through the BM.
Not exact matches
In preclinical experiments, the researchers disrupted AEG - 1 / Akt2 interaction
through a process known as competitive binding and observed a reduction in GBM
cell survival and
invasion.
The ability of cancer
cells to change position within body tissues
through cell migration and
invasion represents the biggest threat of cancer to human health.
Resistance to malaria
through structural variation of red blood
cell invasion receptors.
We also examined the invasive ability of these
cells using Matrigel
invasion chamber and found that miR - 7 was also able to block the
invasion of CSCs
through Matrigel (Fig. 4A, right).
Effects of miR -145-5p
through NRAS on the
cell proliferation, apoptosis, migration, and
invasion in melanoma by inhibiting MAPK and PI3K / AKT pathways.
Inhibition of
cell migration and
invasion of enzalutamide - resistant prostate cancer
cells was effected by niclosamide
through its effects on the androgen receptor (AR)- STAT3 signaling axis [40].
Distinct c - Met activation mechanisms induce
cell rounding or
invasion through pathways involving integrins, RhoA and HIP1.
Through its various targets, MMP1 promotes not only tumor
invasion but also breast cancer colonization to bone by mechanisms that include the release of membrane - bound EGF - like growth factors from tumor
cells, leading to activation of EGF receptor signaling and suppression of OPG expression in osteoblasts, which in turn promotes the differentiation and activation of osteoclasts required for bone destruction and enhanced tumor growth in the bone microenvironment (32).
Epithelial - mesenchymal transition (EMT) contributes to the progression of cancer
through enhanced
invasion and stem - like properties of cancer
cells.
The penetration of
cells through BM barriers, called «
invasion», is an important process during normal tissue development and in cancer metastasis.
Multiple studies have shown that fascin,
through its role in formation of cellular protrusions such as filopodia and invadopodia, enhances cancer
cell migration and
invasion in vitro.
The first step is to tunnel
through the surrounding matrix, considered «a critical event in tumor
cell invasion.»
«Tumor growth,
invasion, and metastasis are multistep processes» that includes not just
cell proliferation, but
invasion through the surrounding tissue, and «migration
through basement membranes» to reach the bloodstream before the tumor can establish «new proliferating colonies» of cancer
cells.
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