Sentences with phrase «cell level remained»

Not exact matches

The fact that insulin levels go up after a meal indicates these remaining beta cells can respond to a meal in the normal way — it seems they are either immune to attack, or they are regenerating.

When levels of arbitrium build up — after a large number of cells have died — phages stop killing off the remaining bacteria and retreat to lie dormant in bacterial genomes instead.

«Although we found that chemotherapy activated the T cells, the levels of the protein PD - L1 [to which the immune checkpoint molecule PD - 1 binds to disable T cells and prevent them from recognizing and destroying the cancer cells] remained the same or increased.

«Just one transplant of the human EPO - producing cells treated kidney anaemia in mice, keeping their haemoglobin levels in the normal range for the remaining 7 - month lifespan of the animals,» says Kenji Osafune, of Kyoto University in Japan, who led the team.

This ran counter to rejection in non-tolerant recipients, where these cells remain at elevated levels.

As long as insulin levels remain high, fat cells retain fat, and the other cells preferentially burn glucose (and not fat) for energy.

«However, it remains unclear whether adjusting the calorie levels in this way leads to an increased rate of adipose cell formation.»

Certainly, miRNA levels do not remain altered in the brain cells of mice injected with sperm miRNAs as zygotes.

While most enzymes remain active only as long as their activators are bound, Stivers» group found that SAMHD1 remains active for about half a day after its activators have fallen off, enabling the enzyme to get cellular nucleotides to really low levels that make it almost impossible for HIV to infect cells.

When cells with DNA damage are exposed to low levels of nutrients, they do not adapt and instead remain fully arrested with an active checkpoint.

It is only present at low levels in lung cancer cells which are not metastatic and remain within the lung.

Despite remarkably high levels of stress, mitochondria, like cells, can remain functional and withstand infection for longer than previously thought.

He added: «Mycobacteria are incredibly resilient and can remain dormant for many years inside cells where they are exposed to significant levels of free radical damage designed to kill foreign «invaders.»

Transcription factors are expressed (or made) at different levels in different cell types, and control what genes are expressed in every cell, making sure, for example, that a liver cell remains a liver cell and does not become a neuron.

However, the constant presence of HIV in the body, even at very low levels, causes the immune system to remain activated continuously, leading to long - term inflammation and depletion of T cells that help the body fight infection.

The technical evaluation of projects may require the provision of additional data such as information on the genetic modification of your mutant mouse line if applicable (e.g. affected gene, MGI ID of the gene, type of mutation, ES - cell line used, genetic background (e.g. number of backcross generations), safety level, description of DNA modification, vector, remaining non-recipient DNA, donor organism), mutant phenotype (s), special housing or care requirements, current sanitary status, and intellectual property rights (who generated the mouse line, owner of the mouse line)

For the remaining genes, all genes detected at TPM > 1 in at least one of the tissues or cell lines used in the RNA - seq analysis are classified as «Evidence at transcript level».

Researchers are also trying to learn about: - The level of MM - 121 that remains in the human body at different time points when MM - 121 is combined with docetaxel or pemetrexed - The relationship between the biomarker, heregulin, and cancer cell growth (disease progression) in people dosed only with docetaxel or pemetrexed.

The artificial beta cells were tested in diabetic mice and within an hour of the injection the mice displayed normal blood glucose levels, and they remained at normal levels for up to five days following a single dose of the synthetic cells.

Three recent experimental studies focused on low consumption / exposure.949596 In one study, 29 smokers each consumed a single cigarette, immediately after which they had a significant decrease in blood vessel output power and significant increase in blood vessel ageing level and remaining blood volume 25 minutes later, as markers of atherosclerosis.94 In another study, human coronary artery endothelial cells were exposed to the smoke equivalent to one cigarette, which led to activation of oxidant stress sensing transcription factor NFR2 and up - regulation of cytochrome p450, considered to have a role in the development of heart disease.95 These effects were not seen when heart cells were exposed to the vapour from one e - cigarette.95 A study exposed adult mice to low intensity tobacco smoke (two cigarettes) for one to two months and found adverse histopathological effects on brain cells.96

In contrast, previous studies have shown that Oct4 mRNA levels can remain relatively stable during DMSO - induced differentiation of P19 cells, although this has been ascribed to undifferentiated, highly proliferative cells present in the cultures following differentiation [22], [34].

Quinoa also does an excellent job of boosting your antioxidant levels, being high in both manganese and copper, which support a healthy immune response, contribute to fat and carbohydrate metabolism and ensure that red blood cells remain in top condition.

In recognition of the uncertainty of the health aspects of using cell phones, the maker of my iPhone (and yours) includes a legal statement under the tab «Legal» information which states «carry iPhone at least 10 mm away from your body to ensure exposure levels remain at or below the as - tested levels.»

After about 48 and 72 hours, even though the satellite cells and the myostatin levels got back to their baseline values in the group that ate more protein, the levels remained lower for a longer period in the group that ate less protein.

Sovereign Laboratories» proprietary in - house Liposomal Delivery (LD) system is an applied coating which allows colostrum to readily dissolve in liquids and ensures the colostrum will bypass digestion, be transported through the bowel wall, circulate throughout the body, reaching organs and cells while remaining bioavailable and healing at the cellular level.

As long as the levels of water and the levels of salt in the body keep each other in check, your individual cells will remain in good shape.

Over time, the pancreas struggles to keep up with the high demand for insulin, glucose levels in the blood remain high, the cells can not get the sugar they need, and the cycle continues.»

Should the levels remain too high, however, our cells will constantly receive a message to grow, divide, and keep going and growing.

In vivo, xenobiotic phenols and isothiocyanates and their conjugates remain elevated for 6 + hours (eg see kinetics for quercitin and sulforaphane), while In vitro, Nrf2 inducers elevate Nrf2 levels and translocation to the nucleus hours (depending on how long they remain stable in the cell.

If it can't, though, and blood sugar levels remain elevated for too long, that's a sign that you're becoming insulin resistant, which means that your cells stop responding to signals from the hormone insulin.

High levels of free fatty acids can impair thyroid hormone's ability to carry out its physiological functions within our cells even if blood levels of thyroid hormones remain normal.

As a result, glucose does not get into the cell efficiently, and blood sugar levels remain high.

Once our cells drop below that level they are unable to heal and remain dysfuctional.

On a cellular level the more your cells contain, the larger they are, the more capacity your body has to train, compete and remain healthy and robust.

When one cell reaches discharge level ahead of the rest, the remaining cells will force the current through the discharged cell.

Immunoglobulin levels can also remain above normal in all forms of autoimmune disease (ref + see ANA) and when tumors have developed in certain bone marrow cells.

For example, Splinter Cell: Chaos Theory is one of my favorite games from that generation, thankfully I played it on the Xbox, because the GameCube version had some modes and levels removed from the game entirely, and some of the remaining levels needed to be dumbed down in order to work on the GC.

In the past, he would have advised against using cell phone images but now with the high - quality images possible from cell phones, his main concern is that a tripod be used to ensure the lines of the room remain level in the photo.