The team has succeeded not only in deciphering what is happening in the cell interior but also, using a revolutionary live -
cell microscopy technique, the scientists have observed for the first time individual receptors at work in intact cells.
Not exact matches
The latest in live -
cell microscopy — multiphoton imaging, light - sheet
techniques, and technology borrowed from Raman spectroscopy — allow researchers to study living
cells in more detail with less effort.
«At the very microscopic level,» he says, «we have developed
techniques like two - photon
microscopy, which allows extremely detailed examinations of structures and processes within
cells.»
Dr. Michael Man, a postdoctoral fellow in Prof. Dani's Unit, combined the
techniques of UV light pulses and electron
microscopy in order to see electrons moving inside a solar
cell.
The
technique could also be modified for
microscopy, allowing imaging of photosynthesis inside the plant
cells.
The
technique, called stimulated Raman scattering (SRS)
microscopy, generates videos of moving
cells deep inside tissue and could replace biopsies in the diagnosis of cancers.
The
technique, called superresolution single - molecule fluorescence
microscopy, recently helped scientists at the University of Manchester in England track natural killer (NK)
cells, which help destroy cancer and viruses.
In the lab, the team mixed each strain of K. veneficum with a species of algae on which it preys, and recorded the three - dimensional motions of thousands of
cells using a high - speed holographic
microscopy technique they described in 20071.
Using an advanced imaging
technique called intravital
microscopy, the researchers followed the movement and interaction of HIV - infected
cells in the spleen of mice.
Backman has been studying
cell abnormalities at the nanoscale in many different types of cancers, using an optical
technique he pioneered called partial wave spectroscopic (PWS)
microscopy.
Besides devising unique ways to analyze conventional
cell images, researchers are also using new
microscopy techniques to better define
cell shapes.
This allowed the researchers to blow random puffs of air at their faces, causing them to blink, and to use a non-invasive
microscopy technique to look at how the relevant Purkinje
cells respond.
The research involved Professor Frederic Meunier's laboratory at QBI, where super-resolution
microscopy techniques enabled the researchers to understand how the anaesthetic worked on single
cells.
«We studied a range of authentic microfossils using the same transmission electron
microscopy technique and in all cases these reveal coherent, rounded envelopes of carbon having dimensions consistent with their origin from
cell walls and sheaths.
In this role, she works with many collaborators to facilitate implementing superresolution
microscopy into their research programs as well as developing novel
techniques for microbial live
cell imaging.
learn from our speakers the benefits of imaging live
cells using
techniques such as high resolution
microscopy, superresolution
microscopy, and high - content analysis
The breakthrough came with a new imaging
technique, dual - resonance - frequency - enhanced electrostatic force
microscopy (DREEM), which was developed by University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill chemist and co-author Dorothy Erie, former UNC and NC State postdoctoral researchers Dong Wu and Parminder Kaur, and was featured earlier this year in Molecular
Cell.
To find answers, Columbia researchers developed a new
microscopy technique that allows for the direct tracking of fatty acids after they've been absorbed into living
cells.
By making the switch, all molecules made from fatty acids can be observed inside living
cells by an advanced imaging
technique called stimulated Raman scattering (SRS)
microscopy.
Another popular
technique for 3D
cell imaging called spinning disc confocal
microscopy can't image samples nearly as long as Betzig's
technique, but it is still better for imaging thick
cells and tissue.
The
microscopy techniques that permit imaging of brain
cells in awake mice generally can't visualize anything deeper than a fraction of a millimeter below the brain's surface, whereas the mPOA is several millimeters deep.
Super-resolution
microscopy is a
technique that can «see» beyond the diffraction of light, providing unprecedented views of
cells and their interior structures and organelles.
A common
technique is fluorescence
microscopy, where fluorescent molecules («probes») are attached to
cell structures and then «lit up» against a dark background.
Current
microscopy techniques can resolve details as small as 2 nanometres in prepared samples and 200 nanometres in living
cells.
The researchers used electron
microscopy and other imaging
techniques to view thousands of
cells from the liver tissue of lean and obese mice.
Powerful new
microscopy techniques enable researchers to observe the whole process in living
cells, with bright fluorescent tags highlighting the chromosomes and other cellular components.
In the current study, the researchers used high - affinity antibodies to «label» the cannabinoid receptors so they could be seen using various
microscopy techniques, including electron
microscopy, which allowed very detailed visualization at individual synapses, or gaps between nerve
cells.
Unlike atomic force
microscopy, microfluidics is a high - throughput screening
technique, but additional work is required to assess the efficiency of this type of biophysical - based sorting for stem
cell enrichment.
Use of the immunofluorescent
microscopy visualization
technique reveals the presence of specific proteins in naive human embryonic stem
cells.
By developing a new fluorescence
microscopy - based
technique, the researchers were able to measure how long it takes proteins to move over distances ranging from 0.2 to 3 micrometres in living
cells.
New
techniques combining various staining methods with electron and light
microscopy make it possible to investigate in detail the connections among nerve
cells and the circuitry of the brain
A new
technique enables 3 - D visualization of chromatin (DNA plus associated proteins) structure and organization within a
cell nucleus (purple, bottom left) by painting the chromatin with a metal cast and imaging it with electron
microscopy (EM).
By parsing the
cells with slices of laser light and then correcting for any obstruction with the same AO
technique astronomers use to correct blurriness in observations of stars, the scientists have come up with a
microscopy technique that looks like an artistic rendering.
She has extensive research experience in the development and application of novel electron
microscopy techniques for energy materials, such as lithium ion battery materials and fuel
cell catalysts.
Colocalization analysis in fluorescence
microscopy Cell Imaging
Techniques (pp. 97 - 109): Springer.
As they develop
microscopy techniques to better visualise the details of chromatin structure, even in living
cells, they're better able to explore how structural changes relate to gene expression and
cell function.
We work across disciplines and use a variety of
techniques including microfluidics, standard
microscopies (electron, optical, fluorescence, confocal), spectroscopies (fluorescence, UV, CD), scattering
techniques (X-ray, light), protein expression and characterization and
cell - free gene expression to investigate the utility of coacervate microdroplets as robust reaction compartments and cellular mimics.
Furthermore, the microscope will be capable of performing live -
cell super-resolution imaging through structured illumination
microscopy (SIM) and Super-Resolution Radial Fluctuations (SRRF); for fixed
cells resolutions on the scale of tens of nanometres will be achievable using single molecule localization
microscopy (SMLM)
techniques.
In the 1940s, Porter was one of the first in the world to use the revolutionary
technique of electron
microscopy (EM) to reveal the internal structure of
cells.
His team applied, among others,
techniques of confocal
microscopy and
cell sorting by flow cytometry which led to the discovery in human muscle biopsies that these myoendothelial
cells are located adjacent to the walls of blood vessels.
They also assist with more advanced
techniques, such as live -
cell microscopy, three - dimensional reconstruction, and image analysis.
The Kind group studies the regulation of gene expression in single
cells by developing and using novel
microscopy and genomics based
techniques.
We develop methods to label RNA in fixed and living
cells using fluorescent probes and
microscopy techniques and image analysis algorithms to visualize and quantify many mRNAs simultaneously.
Recent progress in phylogenomics, and the implementation of modern molecular,
microscopy, and
cell biology
techniques in a handful of spiralian model systems have made that possible.
To uncover molecular processes in individual
cells and to understand the full complexity of biological systems, our lab applies and develops novel
microscopy and genomics based
techniques to study the regulation of gene - expression in single
cells.
The projects are multidisciplinary, involving a variety of
techniques including molecular biology (PCR, cloning),
cell culture and advanced fluorescence
microscopy.
The team has systematically validated the fidelity, accuracy, reliability, reproducibility and versatility (for many
cell types) of this method, using various other
techniques such as confocal
microscopy, flow cytometry, Western blotting and Raman spectroscopy.
Other structural biology
techniques, such as cryo - electron
microscopy, can not resolve cellular elements beyond an intact
cell's surface, explains Julia Mahamid of the Max Planck Institute for Biochemistry, a member of the research team (Science 2016, DOI: 10.1126 / science.aad8857).
In cases of neonatal mortality, the diagnosis typically is made postmortem with virus isolation from fresh lung, liver, kidney, and spleen by
cell culture
techniques and subsequent identification by PCR and sequencing, transmission electron
microscopy, immunofluorescence, or fluorescence in situ hybridization.
Professional Duties & Responsibilities Biomedical and biotechnology engineer with background in design of biomaterials, biosensors, drug delivery devices, microfrabrication, and tissue engineering Working knowledge of direct
cell writing and rapid prototyping Experience fabricating nanocomposite hydrogel scaffolds Proficient in material analysis, mechanical, biochemical, and morphological testing of synthetic and biological materials Extensive experience in bio-imaging processes and procedures Specialized in mammalian, microbial, and viral
cell culture Working knowledge of lab
techniques and instruments including electrophoresis, chromatography,
microscopy, spectroscopy, PCR, Flow cytometery, protein assay, DNA isolation
techniques, polymer synthesis and characterization, and synthetic fiber production Developed strong knowledge of FDA, GLP, GMP, GCP, and GDP regulatory requirements Created biocompatible photocurable hydrogels for
cell immobilization Formulated
cell friendly prepolymer formulation Performed surface modification of nano - particle fillers to enhance their biocompatibility Evaluated
cell and biomaterial interaction,
cell growth, and proliferation Designed bench - top experiments and protocols to simulate in vivo situations Designed hydrogel based microfluidic prototypes for
cell entrapment and
cell culture utilizing computer - aided robotic dispenser Determined various mechanical, morphological, and transport properties of photocured hydrogels using Instron, FTIR, EDX, X-ray diffraction, DSC, TGA, and DMA Assessed biocompatibility of hydrogels and physiology of entrapped
cells Evaluated intracellular and extracellular reactions of entrapped
cells on spatial and temporal scales using optical, confocal, fluorescence, atomic force, and scanning electron
microscopies Designed various biochemical assays Developed thermosensitive PET membranes for transdermal drug delivery application using Gamma radiation induced graft co-polymerization of N - isopropyl acylamide and Acrylic acid Characterized grafted co-polymer using various polymer characterization
techniques Manipulated lower critical solution temperature of grafted thermosensitive co-polymer Loaded antibiotic on grafted co-polymer and determined drug release profile with temperature Determined biomechanical and biochemical properties of biological gels isolated from marine organisms Analyzed morphological and mechanical properties of metal coated yarns using SEM and Instron Performed analytical work on pharmaceutical formulations using gas and high performance liquid chromatography Performed market research and analysis for medical textile company Developed and implement comprehensive marketing and sales campaign