«These findings generally support earlier hypotheses about the stem
cell niche environment,» says Vinogradov.
Not exact matches
The current view proposes that stem
cell differentiation is controlled by their local
environment, the so - called
niche.
They also plan to evolve the chemistry behind the materials so that it may be possible for gels to better mimic more complex cellular
environments beyond the control of stiffness alone, as well as investigate how dynamic changes in matrix properties — a hallmark of the stem
cell niche — can be mimicked in the laboratory.
Engineering a megakaryocyte
niche (a special
environment in which stem
cells live and renew) that supports the growth of hematopoietic stem
cells in culture, is the next step for the researchers.
Only when they have found the right
environment do the
cells then drop into that
niche — like the roulette ball falling into a numbered slot — and differentiate definitively.»
She will study how normal, healthy bone marrow stem
cells find a
niche and how
niche environment regulates stem
cell functions such as self - renewal and differentiation.
How do adult stem
cells communicate with their local
environment (i.e.
niche) and how is the system coordinated to dictate stem
cell function?
In fact, «compromised
niche function may lead to the selection of stem
cells that no longer depend on self - renewal factors produced by its
environment.
Some researchers believe in a stem
cell niche that provides a favorable
environment for stem
cells.
Researchers must thus ensure that the altered cellular
environment, the damage of aging, doesn't prevent the treatments from working - that pristine
cells can integrate and work well, not immediately die or decline in response to an age - damaged stem
cell niche.