Not exact matches
The researchers found that the binding of auranofin takes place through an allosteric, «action - over-a-distance» mechanism within the
nucleosome, which is the component that contains the
cell's packaged DNA.
In order to fit inside
cells, DNA is wrapped around small protein spindles, forming strings of molecules called
nucleosomes.
The team observed a relative scarcity of
nucleosomes at telomeres from ASF1 - depleted
cells, as one might expect once a histone chaperone is lost.
In January, a team at the University of Washington, Seattle, described in
Cell a test that relies on tissue - specific differences in how DNA is packaged in structures called
nucleosomes.
Our genes are packaged into
cells by wrapping them around protein structures called
nucleosomes.
Put simply,
nucleosomes and methylation can affect transcription leading to changes in
cells.
In a study published in Molecular
Cell this month, Alexei V. Tulin, PhD, Associate Professor at Fox Chase Cancer Center, and colleagues reported that chemical modification of one type of histone — called H2Av — leads to substantial changes in
nucleosome shape.
These
nucleosomes remain a part of the chromatin throughout the
cell cycle and are essential to both meiotic and mitotic
cell divisions [12].
As do human
cells, yeast also possesses so - called «fragile»
nucleosomes.
One type, characterized by the presence of dynamic, unstable,
nucleosomes, is found at highly expressed genes, such as those involved in the control of
cell growth and division.
Because this region covers the entire CenHs - binding region (around 750 kb), the authors [6] postulated that CenH3 - containing and dimethyl - K9 H3 - containing
nucleosomes are interspersed and that the position of these
nucleosomes is dynamic, so that a population of
cells may have the same DNA sequence interacting with both types of
nucleosome.
Evidence of heterogeneous distribution of
nucleosomes in chromatin fibers using STORM super-resolution imaging (Cosma's group,
Cell, 2015).
The evidence for this comes from observing 30 nm and 120 nm wide fibres formed by DNA and
nucleosomes purified from
cells.
Sequencing of DNase I hypersensitive sites in (125
cell types), FAIRE analysis of reduced
nucleosome crosslinking (25
cell types), and genomic DNase I footprinting (41
cell types).
Linking DNA methyltransferases to epigenetic marks and
nucleosome structure genome - wide in human tumor
cells.
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Cell - free DNA comprises an in vivo
nucleosome footprint that informs its tissue (s)- of - origin.
While somatic
cells have dense and compacted clutches that contain tens of
nucleosomes, clutches in pluripotent
cells contain fewer and less compacted
nucleosomes.
Nucleosomes pack together to form thick fibers, which condense even further during
cell division (Miller & Levine, 2006).