The kidneys serve a number of purposes; they produce urine and filter waste products from the body, regulate electrolytes such as potassium and phosphorous, they produce erythropoietin which stimulates red blood
cell production by the bone marrow, and they contribute toward regulating blood pressure.
The most common reasons for anemia are reduced or abnormal red blood
cell production by the bone marrow or loss or destruction of functioning red cells.
In addition, one study showed that Echinacea extracts can boost T -
cell production by up to 30 percent more than immune boosting drugs.
The discovery could significantly reduce the «trial and error» aspect of solar
cell production by reducing the time spent on finding the most efficient mixtures.
Researchers say they hastened new
cell production by sending electrical surges through the nanotubes, which are also excellent conductors of electricity.
Not exact matches
In fact, Tesla has said that
by 2018 the Gigafactory will be able to produce almost as many lithium - ion
cells as the rest of the world's battery
production combined.
Its drug Niraparib kills cancer
cells by inhibiting the
production of proteins called PARPs, which help repair damaged DNA strands, thereby hastening the death of some types of cancer
cells.
With the acceleration of Tesla's vehicle build plan to 500k cars
by 2018, the Gigafactory timeline is also accelerated to prepare
cells and packs ahead of vehicle
production.
By bringing
cell production to the U.S., Tesla will create thousands of more American jobs.
By 2018, we plan to produce 35 GWh of lithium - ion battery
cells annually, nearly as much as the rest of the entire world's battery
production combined.
Tesla is planning to build the biggest lithium - ion battery plant in the world in an effort to not only reduce
cell costs for its electric vehicles but to ramp up
production as well to keep up with projections that it will be churning out 100,000 vehicles annually
by 2015.
Heat and light, being modes of motion, «phosphorescence» and «incandescence» are phenomena to which consciousness has been likened
by the
production - theory: «As one sees a metallic rod, placed in a glowing furnace, gradually heat itself, and — as the undulations of the caloric grow more and more frequent — pass successively from the shades of bright red to dark red (sic), to white, and develope, as its temperature rises, heat and light, — so the living sensitive
cells, in presence of the incitations that solicit them, exalt themselves progressively as to their most interior sensibility, enter into a phase of erethism, and at a certain number of vibrations, set free (dégagent) pain as a physiological expression of this same sensibility superheated to a red - white.»
Bay area start - up Finless Foods — one of a new wave of cellular agriculture companies producing meat
by culturing
cells (without raising or slaughtering animals)-- has slashed
production costs
by 50 % since September and is aiming to achieve price parity...
Producing «clean» meat
by culturing
cells — instead of raising or slaughtering animals - is a new frontier in food
production, but will it require a new regulatory framework, and what should we call it?
Producing «clean» meat
by culturing
cells — instead of raising or slaughtering animals - is a new frontier in food
production that will require consumer education and transparent labeling.
... Researchers at Penn State University have found that three water soluble chemicals in garlic reduced cholesterol
production in cultured rat liver
cells by 40 - 60 percent.
Omega 3 fatty acids are one of the most beneficial to skin health as they control the oil
production, and delay the skin's aging process
by nourishing skin
cell membranes and preventing wrinkles!
The BBC
production method aims to encourage a health dedicated agriculture approach in order to promote diversity and balance within fields, feed containers, on plates and within every
cell in the human body echoed
by their tagline — «omega - 3 naturally».
Fermentation
by intestinal probiotics leads to enhanced
production of short - chain fatty acids, including butyrate, which is a major energy source for the intestinal
cell membrane; propionate, which is involved in regulating cholesterol; and acetate, which is involved in cholesterol synthesis.
Survival:
By week 24, your baby has a 25 percent chance of surviving outside the womb, thanks to the
production of white blood
cells and the partial development of baby's lungs.
By week 24, your baby has a 25 percent chance of surviving outside the womb, thanks to the
production of white blood
cells and the partial development of baby's lungs.
It interferes with saliva
production, which naturally cleanses the mouth
by neutralizing acids caused
by plaque and washing away dead
cells building up in the mouth.
The scientists further discovered that whenever food enters the bowels,
cells in the intestinal lining immediately respond
by increasing the
production of ribosomes, particularly in the food - facing part of the
cell.
Columbia University biologists have revealed a mechanism
by which bacterial
cells in crowded, oxygen - deprived environments access oxygen for energy
production, ensuring survival of the
cell.
«We have found that the bone marrow
production of immune
cells is affected
by high blood sugar and have identified a possible molecule mediating this effect.
The most promising chemical — sulforaphane, a naturally occurring compound found in cruciferous vegetables — tamped down glucose
production by liver
cells growing in culture, and shifted liver gene expression away from a diseased state in diabetic rats.
Production involves genetic engineering and working with live
cells, and it is still mostly done
by hand,
by highly trained technicians.
The researchers found that
production of this mucus lining depends upon a single immune system regulator — the NLRP6 inflammasome — that controls mucus secretion
by cells in the wall of the intestine, just like turning on a faucet.
By triggering the
production of immune
cells that curb the inflammatory reaction typical of allergies, M. vaccae may ease that inflammation and hence depression.
Now research in rodents suggests that gut microbes may alter the inventory of microRNAs — molecules that help keep
cells in working order
by managing protein
production — in brain regions involved in controlling anxiety.
CRH, in turn, triggered
production of the
cell surface protein FasL; trophoblasts expressing FasL then form a protective shield of sorts around the embryo
by forcing any attacking immune
cells to self - destruct.
Their results demonstrated shared mechanisms
by which miR -17-92 mediates cGVHD progression — namely
by regulating T helper -
cell differentiation, B -
cell activation, germinal center responses, and autoantibody
production.
This idea was bolstered
by the finding that viral DNA
production also took place in
cells from another natural LCMV host, the hamster, but not in human, monkey, dog, or cow
cells, which are not susceptible to the virus.
Professor Rudi Beyaert (VIB / UGent): «We found that pharmacological treatment of human skin
cells with drugs that inhibit the activity of MALT1 reduced the
production of inflammation promoting proteins caused
by mutant variants of CARD14.
The experiments indicated that when dectin - 1 recognizes tropomyosin in house dust mites, shrimp or other common allergy - triggering species it suppresses airway
cells»
production of an immune molecule, IL - 33, which otherwise would promote an allergic response
by immune
cells.
One potential way that the penile microbiome can increase HIV risk is
by triggering
production of immune factors that lure HIV target
cells to the penis.
But Acinetobacter also ramped down the
production of regulatory T
cells, which help prevent autoimmune diseases
by dampening the immune response.
But their overriding interest in BPTES, says Slusher, was in how it works:
by blocking the
production of glutamine, an amino acid that acts as a building block of
cells and is used frequently
by pancreatic cancers to create more cancer
cells.
The copies were made from RNA
by the enzyme reverse transcriptase (RT), since an RT inhibitor blocked viral DNA
production in infected
cells.
When
cells that produced IL - 21 were put in culture with synovial fibroblasts (which are the main contributors to joint inflammation in rheumatoid arthritis), they induced the
production of proinflammatory cytokines
by these synovial fibroblasts, and
cells that do not produce IL - 21, did not demonstrate this same outcome.
The monoclonal protein produced
by the myeloma
cells interferes with normal blood
cell production.
In the case of cisplatin - induced hearing loss, kenpaullone appears to protect hair
cells by preventing CDK2 from stimulating the
production of toxic reactive oxygen species from the
cells» mitochondria.
«Our data clearly showed that one of the protein receptors on white blood
cells called CXCR3 brings white blood
cells to the optic nerve in response to
production of its binding partner CXCL10
by damaged nerve tissue,» said Zhang.
By throwing a wrench in the plant cell's lignin assembly line, BESC scientists found they could boost biofuel production by 38 percen
By throwing a wrench in the plant
cell's lignin assembly line, BESC scientists found they could boost biofuel
production by 38 percen
by 38 percent.
To construct the solar
cell, the semiconductor molecules are deposited as thin films on glass with the same
production methods used
by organic light - emitting diode manufacturers.
The third approach turns up
production of T regulatory
cells, which prevent specific immune
cells from copying themselves and can also suppress rejection
by secreting biochemicals called cytokines that direct the immune orchestra to change its tune.
To see whether cancer stem
cell renewal involves a chain of events similar to that used
by embryonic stem
cells, and whether the process was affected
by oxygen levels, Semenza and graduate student Chuanzhao Zhang focused their studies on two human breast cancer
cell lines that responded to low oxygen
by ramping up
production of the protein ALKBH5, which removes methyl groups from mRNAs.
Xinde Zheng, a research associate in the Hunter lab, was already studying the properties of
cells affected
by Leigh syndrome, whose inherited neurodegeneration is caused
by a mutation in mitochondrial DNA that reduces ATP
production.
By combining multiple images, the researchers produced movies correlating the
production of hydrogen peroxide to the activities of the immune system
cells.
Once inside
cells, they are taken up
by cellular protein - making machinery and induce the
production, over weeks, of the viral proteins they encode.