But harvesting requires invasive surgery, and bestowing stem
cell properties on adult cells takes a two - step process that can increase the risk of the final cells becoming cancerous.
Not exact matches
Cells (P, P), (O, O), and (M, M) on a diagonal of the matrix represent the explications in terms of the intrinsic properties of the temporal category being explicated, whereas the other cells represent explications of the concept in terms of their relations to one ano
Cells (P, P), (O, O), and (M, M)
on a diagonal of the matrix represent the explications in terms of the intrinsic
properties of the temporal category being explicated, whereas the other
cells represent explications of the concept in terms of their relations to one ano
cells represent explications of the concept in terms of their relations to one another.
Elsewhere, Philip Ball, an English science writer, reports
on research into the mechanical
properties of cancer
cells.
As one moves up levels of organization — electrons, atoms, molecules,
cells, and so
on — the
properties of each larger whole are given, not merely by the units of which it is composed, but by the new relations among these units.
Lewontin, Rose and Kamin discuss the different levels at which atoms assemble to make molecules, molecules assemble to make
cells and so
on: «as one moves up a level the
properties of each larger whole are given not merely by the units of which it is composed but of the organizing relations between them... these organizing relationships mean that the
properties of matter relevant at one level are just inapplicable at other levels» (NG 278).
Some schools allow
cell phones and other gadgets
on the
property, which can be a great comfort to many parents.
It is thought to have significantly increased the number of people
on «basic» regime, where they are kept alone in a
cell for most of the day and denied any personal
property.
It sites two somewhat shorter
cell towers
on town - owned
properties: one
on the grounds of Town Hall near the center of the hamlet and another behind the Town Highway Garage
on South Mountain Road.
The commission is suggesting that the
cell tower be erected
on another town - owned
property outside the historic district.
In response to an announcement by Mayor Bill de Blasio and Chancellor Carmen Fariña
on lifting the city's existing ban
on cell phones and other electronic devices
on school
property, UFT President Michael Mulgrew issued a statement supporting the decision.
Most maps, like the still - popular Brodmann's map from 1909, are based
on just one
property, such as the
cells» arrangement.
When those
cells were placed
on a standard wound assay (for measuring
properties like
cell migration and proliferation), they moved unusually fast.
Physicist Marshall Stoneham and his colleagues at University College London report they have constructed a specific mechanism based
on the
properties of so - called G - protein coupled receptors, which project from olfactory
cells inside the nose.
What they discovered was that an inflammatory factor known as TGF - beta (transforming growth factor - beta) can give cancer
cells properties of immune
cells by supplying the surface of the cancer
cell with a receptor that normally only exists
on the white blood
cells that travel through the lymphatic system.
The two proteins have different biochemical
properties and recognize different DNA sequences, so these
properties create more options for gene - editing,» said Dr. Olson, who holds the Pogue Distinguished Chair in Research
on Cardiac Birth Defects, the Robert A. Welch Distinguished Chair in Science, and the Annie and Willie Nelson Professorship in Stem
Cell Research.
Designer Linda Loudermilk — a pioneer in environmental fashion whose collection is available at a wide range of boutiques — says she uses eco-friendly fabrics exclusively and adds to the list such exotic sustainable fibers as sea
cell (a seaweed - based fiber), soy fiber * (extracted from the residue of soybeans used in the manufacture of tofu), and sasawashi (a linenlike blend of Japanese paper and kumazasa herb with antibacterial
properties that «can heal a cut
on your leg» — or so Loudermilk claims).
And in related experiments, he made tadpoles grow eyes
on their stomachs by changing the electrical
properties of
cells to mimic those associated with eye formation.
Energy - converting devices like fuel
cells being developed to power some types of electric vehicles rely
on platinum's catalytic
properties to transform
Now, a group of researchers from Weill Cornell Medical College in New York City has devised a new drug screen that capitalizes
on the tendency of toxic compounds to alter the
properties of the lipid bilayer that encases
cells.
Further investigation, says Resar, showed that these unusual
properties arise from the ability of HMGA1 to turn
on several genes involved in the Wnt pathway, a network of proteins necessary for embryonic development and stem
cell activity.
I found that culturing cardiac valve
cells on synthetic hydrogels preserves their normal
properties better than the traditional plastic plates do, and I discovered a signaling pathway connecting the stiffness of the supporting scaffold to the
cells» cytoskeletal structure.
Dr. Monteggia's lab focuses
on the molecular and cellular bases of neural plasticity, the fundamental
property of nerve
cells to alter their communication, as they pertains to neuropsychiatric disorders, as well as understanding the mechanisms underlying antidepressant efficacy.
In what may presage an intellectual
property battle, Rudolf Jaenisch of the Massachusetts Institute of Technology in Cambridge and Konrad Hochedlinger of Massachusetts General Hospital in Boston will be awarded a patent
on a technique for turning adult mammalian
cells into stem
cells that can in principle become any kind of
cell in the body.
The researchers also discovered an essential role for the mechanical
properties, i.e. the physical stiffness, of the gel in regulating intestinal stem
cell behavior, shedding light
on how
cells are able to sense, process and respond to physical stimuli.
In addition, the bank «will actively recruit» the holders of existing hES
cell lines around the world to deposit their
cells, Radda says, and will work out intellectual
property agreements with
cell donors
on a case - by - case basis.
A new study, however, provides insights
on the cellular mechanisms that might be targeted to help certain stem
cells - called human mesenchymal stem
cells (hMSCs)- maintain
properties needed to make them clinically useful.
It has issued opinions
on controversies such as deriving sperm and eggs from stem
cells and
on intellectual
property and data sharing.
The improved understanding of the role of oxygen vacancies might be the key to produce RRAM
cells with reproducible
properties on a larger scale.
In recent experiments, precursors of bone and connective tissue
cells regenerated
on the scaffold, yielding the desired
properties for tendon reattachment.
In order for these unspecialized
cells to acquire the characteristics that make a leaf
cell different from a root
cell or a blood
cell different from a muscle
cell, they must turn
on different subsets of genes to produce the proteins responsible for each
cell type's distinctive
properties.
The Stanford team tested their technology
on a custom - made solar absorber — a device that mimics the
properties of a solar
cell without producing electricity — covered with a micron - scale pattern designed to maximize the capability to dump heat, in the form of infrared light, into space.
Engineers might be able to capitalize
on these unique light reflecting
properties of single gyroids to produce more efficient solar
cells and even new cosmetics and paints.
«When
cells land
on these surfaces, they will sense the mechanical characteristics of the environments and change their
properties correspondingly,» Roein - Peikar said.
More specifically, hemoglobin molecules in red blood
cells exhibit different magnetic
properties depending
on the amount of oxygen they contain.
Now researchers reporting in the
Cell Press journal Neuron
on July 18 show in a study conducted in rats that even a single exposure to nicotine temporarily changes how the brain's reward system responds to alcohol and increases the reinforcing
properties of alcohol via stress hormones.
Now, University of Pennsylvania researchers have revealed how a reduction in mitochondrial DNA content leads human breast cancer
cells to take
on aggressive, metastatic
properties.
If nothing else, the Cellbox experiment should reveal the
properties of the
cell architecture that depend
on Earth's gravitational force — and whether gravity might be a key prerequisite for the existence of multicellular organisms.
Scientists from Queen Mary University of London have shown that stem
cell behaviour can be modified by manipulating the nanoscale
properties of the material they are grown
on — improving the potential of regenerative medicine and tissue engineering as a result.
Still, scientists have been able to piece together some viral histories, based
on the fact that the genes of many viruses — such as those that cause herpes and mono — seem to share some
properties with
cells» own genes.
A defining
property of all stem
cells is that when they divide into two new
cells, they can form both stem
cells and differentiated
cells (
cells on their way to becoming a specific type of tissue).
Phase change materials that change their optical
properties depending
on the arrangement of the atoms allow for the storage of several bits in a single
cell.
The researchers analyzed the exposed
cells to determine the effects of fungal exposure
on permeability
properties and barrier function of the epithelium.
«A microfluidic device that sorts
cells based
on their mechanical
properties could offer cost and labor advantages over current methods and may provide sufficient enrichment to serve as an alternative or additional approach to antibody - based techniques,» Sulchek says.
The curative
properties of stem
cells may rely
on prions, a new study suggests, the type of protein made infamous by mad cow disease.
Established
cell lines exhibited several inherent endothelial
properties, including the expression of constitutive and inducible levels of endothelial
cell adhesion molecules E-selectin, intercellular adhesion molecule - 1, and vascular
cell adhesion molecule - 1, internalization of acetylated low - density lipoprotein, and formation of loop structures
on Matrigel surfaces.
It contains data
on the electrical
properties of about 300 cortical neurons taken from 36 patients and 3D reconstructions of 100 of those
cells, plus gene expression data from 16,000 neurons from three other patients.
The group urged the creation of two central databases: One
on stem
cell lines in use worldwide and one
on intellectual
property rights so scientists can readily access information.
Research Focus: My research in the laboratory of Mitchell Kronenberg has concentrated
on examining the development and function of Vα14i NKT
cells, which are T lymphocytes with a number of unique
properties.
Hanahan and Weinberg also elaborate
on two «enabling characteristics» —
properties of neoplastic
cells that facilitate acquisition of hallmark capabilities.
Her PhD research centered
on limb lengthening: (1) muscle and joint function; (2) the elastic and viscoelastic
properties of tendons; and (3) the histomorphology (
cell structure) of lengthened tissue.