«In studying leukemias, we are excited about now having the ability to genotype multiple mutations at single -
cell resolution in this level of high throughput.
-- To better understand how and why these specialized sub networks are created, researchers at the Max Planck Florida Institute for Neuroscience (MPFI) have combined electrophysiological and optical approaches to manipulate and monitor neuronal activity at single -
cell resolution in intact, functional brain circuits.
Not exact matches
Acquiring high - definition images of every cancer
cell found
in a blood sample, making characterization at single -
cell resolution possible.
«
In clinical trials in patients treated with CAR - T cells,» the FDA reported, «69 % of patients had complete resolution of CRS within two weeks following one or two doses of Actemra.&raqu
In clinical trials
in patients treated with CAR - T cells,» the FDA reported, «69 % of patients had complete resolution of CRS within two weeks following one or two doses of Actemra.&raqu
in patients treated with CAR - T
cells,» the FDA reported, «69 % of patients had complete
resolution of CRS within two weeks following one or two doses of Actemra.»
Yet just such an unlikely
resolution may be
in hand for one of the most acrimonious conflicts of recent times: the debate over human embryonic stem
cells....
«The new Park Nanoscience Center at SUNY Polytechnic Institute provides researchers with greater access to Park Systems» cutting - edge AFM nanoscopic tools, featuring reliable and repeatable high -
resolution imaging of nanoscale
cell structures
in any environment without damage to the sample.»
«Visualizing atoms of perovskite crystals: Researchers conduct the first atomic
resolution study of perovskites used
in next generation solar
cells.»
The field of live -
cell imaging has expanded greatly
in recent years, but still faces many challenges, such as how to improve spatial and temporal
resolution as well as how to keep
cells healthy for extended periods of time.
Then
in 1990, after 15 years» work refining sample preparation and electron detection, Henderson succeeded
in using an electron microscope to create an image of a large bacterial
cell membrane protein called bacteriorhodopsin, and do it at atomic
resolution.
To test that idea
in the ragworm, Tomer used a technique he had developed to examine the complex brains of small creatures with unprecedented clarity: He created a high -
resolution map of the worm's brain
cells according to the genes they express, not just their shape and location.
Earlier, for his Ph.D., he used his physics training to study biological interactions at the molecular
resolution — but for his postdoc he changed approaches dramatically, turning to
cell biology and applying his skills to the development of high -
resolution functional imaging of DNA transcription
in living
cells.
A. Bartesaghi et al. 2.2 Å
resolution cryo - EM structure of β - galactosidase
in complex with a
cell - permeant inhibitor.
A team from the Spanish National Cancer Research Centre (CNIO) has determined for the first time the high -
resolution structure of a complex (R2TP) involved
in key processes for
cell survival and
in diseases such as cancer.
«So using this method we can look at interactions between four biological components inside a
cell in three - dimension and at very high
resolution of about 10 nanometers,» Xu said.
«Young students of cognitive neuroscience are lucky to be
in the midst of a new era where we have access to amazing new tools of science for eavesdropping on the population of
cells with a superb temporal
resolution,» Parvizi says.
Although both methods find great use
in clinical application, they do not have sufficient spatial
resolution to visualize glucose uptake down to single
cells.
In their new study, they adapted DNA - PAINT technology to microscopes that are widespread among
cell biology laboratories, called confocal microscopes, and that are used by researchers to image whole
cells and thicker tissues at lower
resolution.
This method has already been used successfully to reach a maximum
resolution in the imaging of
cells.
The team led by Professor Bozec turned off the oxygen sensor HIF
in B
cells and observed that this prevented the
resolution of inflammation, leading to chronic inflammatory diseases.
To determine the most common type of age - related segregation errors, the researchers first used a novel high
resolution imaging technique to visualize chromosomes
in live mouse egg
cells throughout the whole first stage of meiosis.
At lower levels,
in the retina and
in the geniculate,
cells in these two subdivisions differ
in their color selectivity, contrast sensitivity, temporal properties, and spatial
resolution.
The change
in vibration energy can be pinpointed by Raman mapping with a
resolution of 300 nanometers, he said, allowing characterization of the activity of a single
cell.
«So we've never been able to image the
cells in high
resolution as they produce this all - important biological material inside living plants.»
His work involves high -
resolution imaging of chick embryonic tissue slices to study the
cell - biological mechanisms driving neurogenesis
in the spinal cord, for which Dr. Das played an instrumental role
in pioneering new imaging technology.
A high -
resolution map of the human
cell has been generated — part of the Human Protein Atlas database — that provides the
in situ localization of 12,036 human proteins at a single -
cell level, covering 30 subcellular structures, and enabling 14 major organelle proteomes to be defined.
After this initial color assignment, the color information was propagated
in time using the tracking information, thus providing a color - coded single -
cell resolution fate map.
MIT engineers have now developed a way to visualize these molecules
in higher
resolution than previously possible
in intact tissues, allowing researchers to precisely map the location of RNA throughout
cells.
While working on his Ph.D., Dr. Taraska investigated the processes of triggered exocytosis and endocytosis
in neuroendocrine
cells with high -
resolution microscopy methods.
«We have been able to view
cell biology at high
resolution on a microscope slide for a long time,» said Shroff, «but many times that's not how those
cells exist
in nature.»
Our side by side analysis uncovers the dynamics of epigenetic programming occurring
in germ
cell development at single base
resolution in human and mouse
cells.»
However,
resolution of inflammation is associated with an elevation
in the number of these
cells.
According to Simon Rauber, an immunologist
in Erlangen and primary author of the study, a previously inadequately studied
cell population of the immune system called innate lymphoid
cells plays a major role
in the
resolution of inflammations.
It's just not powerful enough — the
resolution and sensitivity needs to be higher and the contrast needs to be greater
in order to distinguish one type of
cell from another,» says Zhang.
Professor Knight added: «Super
resolution microscopy is a major step forward and we are looking forward to using this technology
in a wide range of applications from stem
cell behaviour to understanding arthritis or the development of nanomedicine.»
«Looking at a fixed
cell at high
resolution can tell you where different parts of the
cell are at any given moment; but because much of biology depends on the movement of very small proteins finding each other and interacting, we really needed to look at how things move
in a live
cell.»
The significance of the team's approach is that it «enables imaging of live
cells in a high - throughput manner at a time
resolution at which all biologically relevant dynamics appear static,» he said.
The Bessel beam technique, however, is not the only game
in town for 3 - D movies of
cells, and it is not the highest
resolution.
What's more, the
resolution — the highest so far
in these types of studies — was good enough to discriminate structures as small as individual
cells.
«If something
in the
cell is moving at a micron a second and I have one micron
resolution, I can take that image
in a second.
Current techniques for observing the cytoskeleton can be difficult to get into living
cells, can be toxic, and are usually limited
in resolution and duration, since the signal wears off over time.
Invaluable as markers for monitoring photosynthesis and other energy - related processes
in living
cells, green fluorescent proteins (GFPs), discovered
in a species of jellyfish, are vital
in extremely high -
resolution imaging studies.
In studying the functional behavior of the brain, from control of muscles to the formation of memories, scientists are using such tools such as electron microscopy, recordings of electrical signals from individual brain
cells, and imaging of brain structures and processes using functional magnetic resonance imaging (fMRI), positron emission tomography (PET), and high -
resolution optical imaging.
«The advanced nano - focussed x-ray beam at ESRF has not only allowed us to locate the site of action of our novel Organo - Osmium FY26 candidate drug
in cancer
cells at unprecedented
resolution, but also study the movement of natural metals such as zinc and calcium
in cells.
Called individual nucleotide
resolution crosslinking immunoprecipitation (iCLIP), the technique enabled Sanford's lab to identify IGF2BP3 binding sites
in several hundred RNA transcripts
in two B - ALL
cell lines.
The researchers used a 2 - photon photolysis technique that can be performed
in vivo, together with imaging, to manipulate and monitor neuronal activity at single -
cell resolution.
An interdisciplinary cooperation of biologists and physicists including Heidelberg researcher Prof. Dr Ulrich Schwarz now succeeded
in performing high -
resolution measurements of
cell forces using light to switch them on and off
in a controlled manner.
Here, we exploited microfluidics to control the metabolism of liver
cells down to a
resolution of a few
cells, allowing us to create liver tissue that shows the same patterns of toxicity caused by differences
in drug metabolism as the liver
in your body.»
The speed, noninvasiveness, and high spatial
resolution of this approach make it a promising tool for
in vivo 3D imaging of fast dynamic processes
in cells and embryos, as shown here
in five surrounding examples.
Then they analyzed all the
cells in the early embryos at single -
cell resolution to see how effectively the mutation was repaired.
Scientists from the Leibniz - Institut für Molekulare Pharmakologie (FMP)
in Berlin have now for the first time visualised the protein
in healthy
cells with the help of high
resolution spectroscopic procedures.