That we observe
cell sorting in EB culture also provides direct evidence, albeit in vitro, for the differential adhesion model proposed for the resolution of early PrEn and PrEc in the mammalian blastocyst in this same paper [56].
At the University of Cologne, biophysicists in the lab of Professor Berenike Maier were now able to show how differential mechanical forces can lead to
cell sorting in biofilms, thereby determining their architecture.
Not exact matches
• NanoCellect Biomedical, a San Diego - based developer of microfluidic
cell sorting technologies for
cell - based assays, raised $ 10 million
in series B funding.
The close concentration of urban dwellers, combined with plummeting hardware costs and the overlapping layers of wireless data that accompany us — beamed from
cell towers, pulsing from Wi - Fi hot spots, radiating from smartphones
in our pockets — has made it easier than ever before to track,
sort, manage and organize things
in a city setting.
This depends upon there being a brain, an arrangement of
cells in a particular part of the body which by reason of its peculiar coordination makes the given routing able to «know»
in a distinctively human manner — quite different from, although certainly continuous with, the
sort of «knowing» that is possible for the higher grades of animal life.
As a physics teacher, I teach the therapeutic effects of gamma radiation
in radiotherapy, along with the associated dangers (radiation can cause
cells to become cancerous as well as kill
cells that are already cancerous), but a common misconception among students is that cancer
cells are rather like viruses or bacteria, a
sort of alien
cell that has entered the body, growing out of control with little relation to the surrounding
cells.
The atom, the electron, the proton, the
cell, whatever
sort of brick or combination of bricks, is the same be it located
in the centre of the sun or
in the centre of a human brain.
Consciousness, he wrote, is a
sort of public spirit
in the brain
cells.
Stem
cells can transform into any other human
cells, so they have immense potential for generating all
sorts of adult
cells and thus can be used
in research concerning human degenerative (and other) diseases.
The DNA
in the nucleus of the fertilized egg contains all the instructions needed to make all the different proteins and all the different
sorts of structures
in all the different
sorts of
cells in the body.
I've known that
in a general
sort of way for a long time, but the concept really hit me earlier
in the semester when I started taking biology and learning more about
cells and nutrition.
In that case, your child won't be «ready» for a
cell phone until she is able to earn some
sort of income.
He added: «The important thing is that you work with people who are like - minded and interested
in pursuing the same
sort of things where you can, and we will, whether the subject is stem
cell or whether the subject is climate change.»
Besides security - related applications — and the privacy concerns that such technology might raise — everyday electronics could also make use of terahertz chips to enable all
sorts of technical wizardry, much like the cameras, accelerometers and gyroscopes
in today's
cell phones.
This complex biological machine gathers the chromosomes together and
sorts them at the time of
cell division, then sends them to the opposite poles of the daughter
cells in a process called chromosome segregation.
When female animals form egg
cells inside their ovaries, they deposit messenger RNAs (mRNAs)-- a
sort of genetic instruction set —
in the egg
cell cytoplasm.
In humans, however, it sparks a cascade of symptoms that begin when the bacterium injects a
sort of syringe into the
cells of the intestinal wall.
CRH,
in turn, triggered production of the
cell surface protein FasL; trophoblasts expressing FasL then form a protective shield of
sorts around the embryo by forcing any attacking immune
cells to self - destruct.
In a mix of bacteria that interact with each other to different degrees, the
cells sorted themselves according to the mechanical forces they exerted among one another.
When dendritic
cells not only signal myelin as a «target substance,» but also secrete the messenger substance IL - 6, a
sort of molecular switch is flipped
in the T
cells.
In the future, the question will be in how far this cell sorting strengthens the biofilm's resilience towards external stres
In the future, the question will be
in how far this cell sorting strengthens the biofilm's resilience towards external stres
in how far this
cell sorting strengthens the biofilm's resilience towards external stress.
The two - part approach netted a set of mutations seen only at relapse that enabled the team to sift and
sort leukemic and normal stem
cells using tools developed
in the Dick lab a few years ago to zero
in on specific
cell types fated to relapse.
Once the
cells are
in place, «the gel provides a natural - like environment
in which the
cells sort themselves out,» says University of Utah medicinal chemist Glenn Prestwich, who invented the formula.
Geron, the biotech wunderkind, last made big news
in November 1998 when scientists they funded — James A. Thomson of the University of Wisconsin and John D. Gearhart of Johns Hopkins — independently isolated two
sorts of so - called human pluripotent stem
cells.
Using a powerful microscope to observe mouse oocytes as they split, Ellenberg's group found that the spindles assembled into two coherent structures, one for the future egg and one for the future polar body.At first, spindles appeared throughout the
cell in a
sort of mesh.
The scientists have shown that,
in all cancers, a
sort of «identity crisis» is observed
in cancerous
cells:
in the organs or tissues
in which a tumor develops, genes specific to other tissues or to other stages of the development of the organism express themselves
in an aberrant manner.
«If you tried to put any kind of life - form you can imagine on Earth
in a brine solution of that
sort, the water would be sucked out of the
cells,» mission leader Peter Smith told New Scientist.
Those qualities make graphene a tantalizing alternative for use as a transparent conductor, the
sort now found
in everything from computer displays and flat panel TVs to ATM touch screens and solar
cells.
They also developed a unique
cell -
sorting technique to isolate islet
cells from other
cells in the pancreas.
CTL1 is also found
in animal
cells, Chao noted, and thus the study concluded that «characterizing CTL1 as a new regulator of protein
sorting may enable researchers to understand not only ion homeostasis
in plants but vesicle trafficking
in general.»
«All of the
cells of the brain are constantly active and are participating, by a
sort of algebraic summation,
in every activity.
The U.S. National Institutes of Health officials are busy
sorting thousands of comments on the agency's proposed stem
cell guidelines that poured
in up to the deadline of 11 p.m. on 26 May.
«Previous techniques that have been used to investigate DNA control sequences usually rely on
sorting cells one by one and measuring gene activity
in each of them,» says Dr Eva Yus, lead author of the paper.
On the other hand, the problem is, you know, with embryonic stem
cells, they haven't been able to get stem
cell lines from livestock animals that can proliferate
in that way, without just
sort of veering up
in their own direction and turning into, instead of muscle, turning into brain tissue or bone tissue or something else.
Such shutdowns are routine
in healthy
cells if they produce too many misfolded or unfolded proteins, but normal protein production resumes again once the mess is
sorted out.
In the last few years, researchers have learned how to turn embryonic stem
cells into all
sorts of different
cell types, such as skin
cells, heart
Using a high - speed actuator as the driving source of pump, they succeeded
in producing a flow with 16 microseconds for
cell sorting.
«High - throughput
cell -
sorting method can separate 10 billion bacterial
cells in 30 minutes.»
«If you can take the patient into the OR, isolate a bunch of their
cells,
sort them and put them back
in that's ideally where we'd like to go with this,» Darling said.
Viruses technically are not alive, but there is some stage that's
sort of
in between inert and going through a living stage by hijacking the machinery of
cells.
Nevertheless, he thinks this
sort of technology will be seen
in the clinic before a treatment based on a stem
cell replacement for photoreceptors.
The bone matrix being produced by
cells is stained red
in samples of
cells that are
sorted for not expressing ALPL (left),
sorted for expressing ALPL (right), and left as an unsorted control (center).
In the paper, the scientists report that their method produced more than twice the yield of potential bone - makers (9 percent) compared to their best application of another method:
sorting cells based on surface proteins presumed to indicate that a
cell is a stem
cell (4 percent).
An antibody that works well for Western blots on denaturing gels, for example, should not be presumed to work equally well
in nondenaturing assays such as fluorescence - activated
cell sorting.
Some scientists still hold that the magnetic sensing
cells will be found
in the beak, or
in birds» eyes, but working backward from the brain will help
sort it out, says Dickman.
In order to identify the cancer stem cells from other cells in the tumor, the research team studied epigenetic mechanisms that distinguish between the least - sorted cells, with endless division properties and a potential to create growth, and the more sorted cells which lack this abilit
In order to identify the cancer stem
cells from other
cells in the tumor, the research team studied epigenetic mechanisms that distinguish between the least - sorted cells, with endless division properties and a potential to create growth, and the more sorted cells which lack this abilit
in the tumor, the research team studied epigenetic mechanisms that distinguish between the least -
sorted cells, with endless division properties and a potential to create growth, and the more
sorted cells which lack this ability.
«Scientists used to think that these fungi would make holes
in the
cell wall that would let
in the big enzymes,» he notes, a
sort of pretreatment model.
Two years ago, Janelia researchers reported that the flies appear to have a group of about 50
cells connected
in a
sort of ring
in the center of their brains that serve as an internal compass.
«We're
sorting individual aggregates full of
cells that are active
in a simulated environment and with the
cell sorter we can grab active
cells to study them.
In her experiments, Lopatkin put bacterial
cells under a
sort of suspended animation where they could neither die nor reproduce but they could still swap genes.