Sentences with phrase «cell subsets including»
The adenosine A ₂ ₐ receptor is the main adenosine receptor expressed on immune cell subsets including T - cells, NK cells and dendritic cells and binding of adenosine to the A ₂ ₐ receptor on immune cells blocks the activation and effector functions of anti-tumor immune cells and promotes a regulatory, immune - suppressive phenotype.
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Single - cell differential gene expression analysis revealed a spectrum of known transcripts, including several linked to cytotoxic and costimulatory function that are expressed at higher levels in the TEMRA (effector memory T cells expressing CD45RA) subset, which is highly enriched for CD4 - CTLs, compared with CD4 + T cells in the central memory (TCM) and effector memory (TEM) subsets.
Monitoring immune cell activity — including phenotyping immune cell subsets, tracking cell proliferation, and measuring cytokine production — can provide insights into the overall status of immune function in patients, particularly those undergoing immunosuppression after transplants, enduring cancer treatment, or suffering from autoimmune disease or other pathologies that affect the immune system.
The team, which included members of the Health Science Center departments of medicine and biochemistry, investigators from the UT Southwestern Medical Center at Dallas and a group of collaborators from Austria, found that the gene that codes the enzyme D2 - hydroxyglutarate dehydrogenase (D2HGDH) is mutated in a subset of cancers called diffuse large B - cell lymphomas.
Overall, including all genomic variations present in most if not all tumor cells (clonal) as well as those present only in subsets of the cancer cells (subclonal) from tumor tissue, the researchers detected a total of 864 genetic changes in tissue samples across the three tumor types, and 627 (73 %) of those were also found in the blood.
Our data demonstrate that a subset of geniculate ganglion neurons expresses 5 - HT3 receptors and innervates taste buds, including serotonergic type III cells.
Systemic vs. mucosal immunisation regimens will be compared for optimal induction of innate and adaptive immune cell subsets, including Th1, Th2, Th17, Th22 and regulatory T cells, as well as inflammation genes.
Our laboratory has assembled a comprehensive set of tools for doing this, including mice with conditional ablation of the Btla gene in different subsets of immune cells.
«Over the past ten years, several research groups, including our own, have shown the importance of certain immune cell subsets in preventing or exacerbating heart disease in mice, but we are just beginning to understand how the metabolism and function of these immune cells change during cardiovascular disease progression in humans,» says Hedrick.
Hedrick, whose laboratory will focus on the role of cholesterol and LDL in reprogramming specific subsets of immune cells as part of the Program Project Research grant, has assembled a high - powered, multi-institutional team, including investigators from UC San Diego and the University of Virginia.
The CD4 subset is capable of directing B cell responses and humoral immunity, and can modulate the actions of many other cell types including CD8 T cells, dendritic cells, macrophages, eosinophils, and basophils.
This included generated panels of monoclonal antibodies to key surface molecules, some of which enabled CD4 + T cell subsets to be separated out into those that mediated pathology and identify those CD4 + T cells, regulatory T cells, that controlled them.
Similarly, microarray analyses comparing global gene expression in cells that overexpress wild - type STAT3 or phosphorylation - deficient mutant indicate that a subset of genes are regulated by unphosphorylated STAT3, including well - known oncogenes such as MRAS and MET (Yang et al., 2005).
These include: a) Global Clusters that consist of a small, tight subset of genes that are co-expressed under the entire spectrum of experimental conditions; b) Time Series of gene expression profiles during successive days of standard ES cell differentiation; c) Specific Gene Classes based on hierarchical clustering of transcriptional factors and ESTs; d) Expression Waves of genes with characteristic expression profiles during ES cell differentiation, juxtaposed to waves of genes that behave in the exact opposite way; e) Pathway Animations that illustrate dynamic changes in the components of individual KEGG signaling and metabolic pathways viewed in time - related manner; and, f) Search Engines to display the expression pattern of any transcript, or groups of transcripts, during the course of ES cell differentiation, or to query the association of candidate genes with various FunGenES database clusters.
They include some clonal analysis that reveals, potentially, the presence of clonal restriction boundaries that partition different subsets of stem cells.
Included in the T cells category is a subset of cells known as Th17, which adaptively develop, as needed, to address incoming threats.