Phenotypic analyses of
cell surface markers in spleen, lymph node, and thymus were performed on unchallenged mice at 6 — 8 wk of age.
Lipke, who specializes in the structure and function of
cell surface markers in yeasts, says Rezende was as independent as a typical late - term Ph.D. student.
Not exact matches
Weeks later, Yee realized that he didn't have the equipment he needed to pluck out of Ziskin's blood the rare (perhaps one
in 100,000) T
cells that could identify the subtle peptide
markers on the
surface of her cancer
cells and attack the disease.
Researchers from BUSM and the University of Cyprus compared the
markers on the
surface of the cancer
cells to gene expression profile of breast tumors deposited by researchers
in international public databases and found that a molecule named IL13RA2 (IL13R alpha2) was abundant
in metastatic or late - stage BLBC.
The use of
cell surface markers to isolate specific
cell populations is one common method for separating
cells; however, isolating live
cells based on their RNA expression is a powerful new way enabling the study of small
cell niches
in nongenetically modified animal models and human tissue.
In addition, exosomes are being co-opted as a treatment modality and have been modified through their parental
cells to express a targeting moiety or
marker tag on their
surface.
Researchers at Karolinska Institutet have identified
cell surface markers specific for the very earliest stem
cells in the human embryo.
The cancer
cell marker that Johnson and her team identified was a specific change
in protein glycosylation, that is, a unique pattern of sugars decorating a protein found on the
cell surface.
Once they were able to isolate skeletal muscle
cells using the newly identified
surface markers, the research team matured those
cells in the lab to create dystrophin - producing muscle fibers.
In breast cancer, CSCs or tumor - initiating
cells were first identified by using a combination of
cell surface markers, CD24 − / CD44 + / ESA (EpCAM) + (2).
Further research uncovered a broad spectrum of
cell surface stem
cell markers (e.g., CD133, CD44, and CD24) that allow the identification of CSCs
in human solid tumors, including brain, breast, prostate, pancreas, liver, ovary, skin, colon cancers, and melanoma (3 - 6)(Figure 1 based on 7).
Differential expression of
surface markers in mouse bone marrow mesenchymal stromal
cell subpopulations with distinct lineage commitment.
Luckily, different
cell types tend to have different things on their
surfaces, which play particular parts
in their specialized roles
in the tissue, so it is a matter of identifying and targeting
cell -
surface markers that are specific to these abnormal
cell types.
By means of a non-obese diabetic / severe combined immunodeficiency disease (NOD / SCID) xenotransplant assay
in combination with specific
cell surface markers (CD44 + CD24 - / low), CSCs were enriched from metastatic and primary breast tumors and were shown to have the ability to reestablish tumor heterogeneity after transplantation [1].
Positive clones were then differentiated using defined serum - free conditions outlined
in Ng, et al [7], which overall gave rise to a CD45 + CD56 + CD117 − CD94 + population of cytotoxic NK
cells [8] expressing the CD4 construct and other
surface markers in a similar manner to peripheral blood NK
cells.
g defined serum - free conditions outlined
in Ng, et al [7], which overall gave rise to a CD45 + CD56 + CD117 − CD94 + population of cytotoxic NK
cells [8] expressing the CD4 construct and other
surface markers in a similar manner to peripheral blood NK
cells.
Here we consider two
surface markers thought to define these
cells in mice, CD8 and Killer
cell lectin - like receptor G1 (KLRG1), and a means we developed to remove these
cells from the blood of aged C57BL / 6 mice.
(A) Flow cytometry of two independent HV clones (HV 5.1 and HV 16.1) cultured either under self - renewing conditions or
in the absence of LIF show the presence of a subpopulation of
cells positive for Venus and / or the ES
cell surface marker SSEA - 1.
These
cells often have virus - specific T
cell receptors, as well as other
surface markers that distinguish them from their youthful counterparts, and they are thought to play a major role
in the decline of the immune system with age.
In the present study, we again observed a continuous gradient in the expression of pluripotency genes across the cell populations that paralleled the gradient in cell surface marker expressio
In the present study, we again observed a continuous gradient
in the expression of pluripotency genes across the cell populations that paralleled the gradient in cell surface marker expressio
in the expression of pluripotency genes across the
cell populations that paralleled the gradient
in cell surface marker expressio
in cell surface marker expression.
(B) Percent of sorted single HES3
cells in (A) expressing stem or lineage
markers according to level of
surface marker expression.
In this study, we unexpectedly observed that SSEA3, a cell surface marker detected on the surface of pluripotent cells, is strongly expressed in a subpopulation of cells derived from a human dermal biops
In this study, we unexpectedly observed that SSEA3, a
cell surface marker detected on the
surface of pluripotent
cells, is strongly expressed
in a subpopulation of cells derived from a human dermal biops
in a subpopulation of
cells derived from a human dermal biopsy.
The success of
marker - based approaches for dissecting haematopoiesis
in mouse and human is reliant on the presence of well - defined
cell surface markers specific for diverse progenitor populations.
Oct - 4 is most consistently expressed of the pluripotency genes that we have studied, and it is switched off only
in populations that have lost other measurable features of pluripotency, such as stem
cell surface marker expression and the capacity for self - renewal.
Internalization of POS is observed
in a single optical y - axis projection (< 1 µm) of pigmented iPS - RPE
cells labelled with the apical
cell surface marker ATP1B1 (red).