Not exact matches
The start - up's premiere product, the Thin Ice vest, uses cold therapy to
target areas of the body
with high concentrations of thermoreceptors, which are nerve
cells that are able to detect the presence of hot or cold temperatures.
Instead of being injected into the bloodstream and exposed to the rest of the body's tissue —
with all the unpleasant side effects, as is the case
with chemotherapy — these agents only
target cancer
cells.
I won't reveal yet who my favorites are, but I will say that these young scientist - founders came up
with very creative solutions for preventing infections in some common surgeries, tackling resistance in
targeted antibody drugs, improving gene vectors for
cell therapies, helping the vision - impaired «see» faces and better read their environments, imaging hard - to - see spots in the lungs and other organs, improving genetic risk analysis, and expediting the logistical operations of hospitals.
Unlike some of the promising treatments that have failed in 2017 that deal
with the so - called «amyloid hypothesis» (the treatments
target amyloid beta deposits in the brain that accumulate in people
with Alzheimer's disease), approaches that try to prevent nerve
cells from dying wouldn't have any impact on that buildup.
Biotech giant Gilead Sciences is beefing up its cancer drug portfolio
with a $ 11.9 billion deal to buy Kite Pharma, a company focused on a groundbreaking new class of treatments that turns the body's own immune
cells into
targeted blood cancer killers.
Those two companies, along
with their larger competitor Novartis (nvs), are developing experimental chimeric antigen receptor T -
cell (CAR - T) technology platforms, which are highly personalized treatments that involve extracting patients» immune
cells, re-engineering them to
target their specific cancers, and then pumping these sniper -
cells back into the body.
Cell phone companies know it, too, as they
target the preteen market
with phones that appeal directly to children.
It is packed
with live immune
cells that actively
target and kill bacteria, so it takes longer to spoil than pasteurized cow's milk or formula.
And it CAN be a good for political organizing, if your
targets are in populations
with high
cell - phone and / or Twitter usage (for instance, younger — and plugged - in — urban black and latino voters).
Unlike conventional chemotherapies and radiation that indiscriminately eradicate fast - growing tissues and ravage people's bodies
with side effects, new therapies specifically
target tumors using tailored
cells from individual patients.
The other two major
targets in the field, circulating tumor
cells and exosomes, come
with their own challenges.
Still, «for something that really tends to interfere
with your everyday life, I would think that a treatment that
targets just these
cells could be appropriate,» she said.
Similarly, it may be possible to identify and validate new
targets for drugs that would selectively kill tumor
cells with a particular molecular context.
«We've been
targeting human
cells with therapeutics that modulate the way the
cell makes lipids, and we like to
target the human
cell because it isn't likely to mutate and become resistant to the drug.
The exterior of the nanoparticle is coated
with nucleic acids that act as
targeting agents, drawing the delivery system to the retina and facilitating uptake by RPE
cells.
By delivering this version of Cas9 along
with the guide RNA strand into single
cells, the researchers can
target one genetic sequence per
cell.
There, some of the added DNA was swapped
with the matching
target sequences in the
cells» genomes.
Our work suggests that
targeting a specific stem
cell phenotype, for example
with immunotherapies, could be beneficial in patients
with oligodendroglioma.»
In a paper published in the current online issue of the journal Small, titled «Immune
Cell - Mediated Biodegradable Theranostic Nanoparticles for Melanoma
Targeting,» the researchers report the use of a novel biodegradable and photoluminescent poly (lactic acid) nanoparticle, loaded
with melanoma - specific drugs
with immune
cells as the nanoparticle carriers.
The researchers also affected mouse models
with Mantle
Cell Lymphoma, using the new platform to target cancer cells, induce cell death and dramatically improve overall survi
Cell Lymphoma, using the new platform to
target cancer
cells, induce
cell death and dramatically improve overall survi
cell death and dramatically improve overall survival.
By combining this strategy
with cancer
cell -
targeting materials, we should be able to develop a therapy for glioblastoma and other challenging cancers in the future.»
By hitting breast cancer
cells with a
targeted therapeutic immediately after chemotherapy, researchers from Brigham and Women's Hospital (BWH) were able to
target cancer
cells during a transitional stage when they were most vulnerable, killing
cells and shrinking tumors in the lab and in pre-clinical models.
By hitting breast cancer
cells with a
targeted therapeutic immediately after chemotherapy, researchers were able to
target cancer
cells during a transitional stage when they were most vulnerable.
The finding that norovirus
targets tuft
cells fits
with previous research on the virus and other pathogens.
The tumor -
cell survival factors uncovered by this study might one day be
targeted with drugs to further diminish people's risk of metastasis.
Targeting exhausted immune
cells may change the prognosis for patients
with acute myeloid leukemia (AML) relapse after a stem
cell transplant, according to Penn State College of Medicine researchers.
Dr Michael P. Lisanti, Professor of Translational Medicine at the University of Salford, said: «We have been looking at how to
target cancer stem
cells with a range of natural substances including silibinin (milk thistle) and CAPE, a honey - bee derivative, but by far the most exciting are the results
with Vitamin C.
To test this, the researchers treated the
cells with a variety of
targeted therapeutics immediately after chemotherapy.
«It's blue sky, but we can certainly envision making different inhibitors of channels
with monobodies, which could perhaps be
targeted against harmful
cells and microorganisms.»
«Considering that PDPN is associated
with poor prognosis in GBM, CAR T -
cell therapy that
targets this protein is promising for treatment of patients
with relapsed or resistant tumors following first - line chemotherapy,» says Toshihiko Wakabayashi, a coauthor and the chair of Department of Neurosurgery Nagoya University School of Medicine.
More importantly, it opens up exciting avenues of research to explore how restoration of p53
with drugs such as those that
target ERAP1 can help to harness the immune system to recognise and destroy cancer
cells.»
With the dilemma percolating in the back of his mind, tenOever had a eureka moment while shopping with his wife along Lexington Avenue in Manhattan: «Every cell has a pool of microRNAs, even if they didn't target the viruses,» he expla
With the dilemma percolating in the back of his mind, tenOever had a eureka moment while shopping
with his wife along Lexington Avenue in Manhattan: «Every cell has a pool of microRNAs, even if they didn't target the viruses,» he expla
with his wife along Lexington Avenue in Manhattan: «Every
cell has a pool of microRNAs, even if they didn't
target the viruses,» he explains.
Researchers at Penn State have combined the two approaches by taking biodegradable polymer nanoparticles encapsulated
with cancer - fighting drugs and incorporating them into immune
cells to create a smart,
targeted system to attack cancers of specific types.
The protein has long been considered too complex to
target with a drug as it also is crucial to proper function of many immune system
cells, not just B
cells gone bad.
In one experiment
with human
cells, a guide RNA should have led the Cas9 enzyme only to a gene on chromosome 2 (yellow bar), but it also directed the enzyme to many off -
target sites (red) on several other chromosomes.
Rahul Palchaudhuri, a postdoctoral fellow in Scadden's lab and first author on the paper, armed CD45 -
targeting antibodies
with a payload that destroys only existing blood
cells.
Other researchers have already loaded hollow origami structures
with drugs to
target specific types of cancer
cells, created DNA «robots» that walk across surfaces, and mimicked the shape of viruses.
These relatively normal tissue
cells communicate
with the cancer
cells and play a major role in cancer progression, and could offer a new
target for treatment.
Around 15 per cent of women
with breast cancer have this form of the disease, in which tumour
cells lack the three receptors that most drugs
target.
Researchers at The University of Texas MD Anderson Cancer Center developed a novel chimeric mouse model to test the combination therapy using immune checkpoint blockades
with therapies
targeting myeloid - derived suppressor
cells (MDSCs).
In a study recently published in the journal Nature Biotechnology, HSCI researchers at Harvard University and Massachusetts General Hospital (MGH), in collaboration
with Boston Children's Hospital and Dana Farber Cancer Institute, have developed a non-toxic transplantation procedure using antibodies to specifically
target blood stem
cells in mice, an approach they hope will make blood stem
cell transplants for these patients far less toxic.
Although some cancers — particularly those that are rife
with mutations like lung cancer or melanoma — create more tangible
targets on the surface of
cells for the immune system to recognize and attack, other malignancies such as prostate and pancreatic cancers have proved more intransigent.
«The challenge is finding
targets that exist on other types of cancer
cells but not on normal
cells,» says pediatric oncologist Stephan Grupp of the Children's Hospital of Philadelphia, who worked
with Porter on testing the treatment in mice.
Johnson's team borrowed a technique from cancer biology, called the systematic evolution of ligands by exponential enrichment (SELEX), which creates a huge library of random, short chains of nucleotides, called aptamers, and then incubates them
with a
target of choice, such a specific breast cancer
cell.
Though scientists have managed to come up
with drugs that
target and turn off aberrant BRAF signaling, cancer
cells are clever.
Treatment for advanced melanoma has seen success
with targeted therapies — drugs that interfere
with division and growth of cancer
cells by
targeting key molecules — especially when multiple drugs are used in combination.
Joseph Wu of Stanford University, California, and his team have found that a mouse's immune system can be primed to recognise and
target cancer
cells by vaccinating them beforehand
with stem
cells.
In one, researchers working
with mice at the Institute of Molecular and Cellular Biology in Singapore used antibodies to
target proteins inside cancer
cells — an impressive feat, since the antibodies were long considered too large to cross the cancer
cell's outer membrane.
«There's a large amount of validation to ensure specificity of the antibodies and to make sure that the antibody is actually recognizing the intended
target,» says Craig M. Thompson, director of production and molecular assays,
with Cell Signaling Technology (CST), located in Danvers, Massachusetts.
«Although some non-small
cell lung cancer patients have increased benefit of
targeted therapy or immunotherapy instead of chemotherapy, for some groups of patients
with NSNSCLC, chemotherapy has been the standard treatment for more than 30 years,» Gandhi notes.