«The development of a functional human kidney glomerulus chip opens up an entirely new experimental path to investigate kidney biology, carry out highly personalized modeling of kidney diseases and drug toxicities, and the stem cell - derived kidney podocytes we developed could even offer a new injectable
cell therapy approach for regenerative medicine in patients with life - threatening glomerulopathies in the future,» said Ingber.
As the first approach lies beyond the scope of this database, further details of
the cell therapy approach, including, to some extent, tissue engineering, are provided below.
Early clinical evidence with the PEC - Encap product supports the potential of the replacement
cell therapy approach.
Dr. Stoddart's main research focus is using autologous stem cells and gene transfer to repair musculoskeletal tissues using
a cell therapy approach.
«These findings stimulate new avenues for
cell therapy approaches for regenerative medicine,» said Douglas Millay, PhD, study senior investigator and a scientist in the Division of Molecular Cardiovascular Biology at Cincinnati Children's.
«You could imagine developing drugs that protect these telomerase - expressing cells, or ways to use
cell therapy approaches to renew livers,» said Artandi.
Each Disease card in LifeMap Discovery includes a brief disease description, a detailed description of the current
cell therapy approaches, list of cell therapies affiliated with the specific disease and relevant references.
Not exact matches
No. 4: CAR - T takes a backseat Research into chimeric antigen receptor T -
cell (CAR - T)
therapy has captured the attention of investors over the past two years, but safety risks could emerge as trial sizes increase, and that could help shift attention to other promising anti-cancer
approaches, including NantKwest's (NASDAQ: NK) natural killer
cell approach and soon - to - IPO Editas» CRISPR / Cas
approach.
By targeting the affected
cells instead of the virus, the
approach could also cut the chances of the virus becoming resistant to the
therapy, researchers say.
Inhibitory
cell - based neuro -
therapy is a new
approach and has shown promise to date in early animal studies, warranting further development,» says Cory Nicholas, a co-first author.
Only recently have
cell and gene
therapy begun to triumph, by borrowing from and blending into each other's
approaches.
«This newer, coupled
approach gives us hope that personalized
cell therapies could be an important option for high - risk CLL patients on these types of drugs.»
«These
approaches,» said Sudharsan, «may help sustain photoreceptor
cells for the time period needed to develop a specific gene
therapy.»
Research on metastatic colorectal cancer and sarcoma, however, suggests a potential benefit from adding local
therapy — treatment directed specifically at the tumor
cells — to the standard
approach of systemic
therapy.
While the disease can take many forms, recent advances have better characterized how lymphoma
cells proliferate and interact with other
cells and tissues, leading to the development of powerful, targeted
therapies with fewer side effects than traditional
approaches.
Most
approaches for regenerative
therapy for the heart use stem
cells or gene
therapy.
«Researchers ID cancer gene - drug combinations ripe for precision medicine: Yeast, human
cells and bioinformatics help develop one - two punch
approach to personalized cancer
therapy.»
Existing
approaches to delivering DNA into
cells for producing these gene
therapies include viruses, external electrical fields or harsh chemical reagents.
Geron explores many
therapies related to aging, including
cell - based
approaches to chronic diseases.
His team's
approach is based on gene
therapy, where a «tame» virus is harnessed to transfer a gene into target
cells in the recipient.
In yet another
approach, researchers could modify specific white blood
cells (called T -
cells) to see and target pancreatic cancer
cells, although this
therapy could attack healthy
cells, too.
Dr. Cooper joined MDACC in 2006 as section chief of
cell therapy at the Children's Cancer Hospital, where he cared for children undergoing bone marrow transplantation and led scientific efforts to develop new treatment
approaches that pair genetic engineering with immunotherapies.
Kohn's gene
therapy approach using HSC from patient's own blood is a revolutionary alternative to current SCD treatments as it creates a self - renewing normal blood
cell by inserting a gene that has anti-sickling properties into HSC.
Experimental
approaches such as gene
therapy are also being investigated, but Dr. Rudnicki's research suggests that these
approaches will have to be modified so that they target muscle stem
cells as well as muscle fibres.
A study published January 4th in
Cell Stem
Cell demonstrates that a gene
therapy approach can lead to the long - term survival of functional beta
cells as well as normal blood glucose levels for an extended period of time in mice with diabetes.
When the selected isotope also contributes to the decay of cancer
cells, the
approach is known as «theranostics» (
therapy and diagnostics).
Ideally,
therapy for autoimmune diseases should eliminate pathogenic autoimmune
cells while sparing protective immunity, but feasible strategies for such an
approach have been elusive.
Researchers found the gene
therapy approach had stronger results when used in combination with either depletion of immunosuppressive
cells from the tumor mass or with immune checkpoint blockade.
This therapeutic
approach uses the body's own T
cells to attack tumors — but often the
therapy is unreliable.
The team designed a different
approach to study the
therapy in myeloma, adding in an infusion of the patient's own stem
cells along with their lymphodepleting chemotherapy (melphalan), followed by CTL019 infusion about two weeks later.
With this novel
approach, the researchers found that the
therapy reduced the virus in the brain, preventing harm to nerve
cells.
The research team found that when a particular mitochondrial fission protein (GTPase dynamin - related protein - 1 — Drp1) was blocked using either gene -
therapy or a chemical
approach in experimental models of PD in mice, it reduced both
cell death and the deficits in dopamine release — effectively reversing the PD process.
Next, the team plans to reproduce the research in human
cells; if successful, the
approach could lay the groundwork for
therapies for a wide array of myelin disorders and spinal cord injury.
If the
approach also works with human
cells, it could eventually lead to
cell therapies for diseases like inherited leukodystrophies — disorders of the brain's white matter — and multiple sclerosis, as well as spinal cord injuries.
Researchers have now found a way to map those alternate routes by studying individual cancer
cells, suggesting
approaches for developing more effective combination
therapies.
When tested in laboratory samples of leukemia
cells and in animals with human - like leukemia, the
approach caused cancer
cells to die much more quickly than with conventional targeted
therapies.
This visual abstract depicts how Wei et al. utilize single -
cell phosphoproteomic analysis of patient derived glioblastoma models to identify shifts in signaling coordination following short - term treatment with kinase inhibitors, which facilitates the design of combination
therapy approaches with reduced resistance and improved efficacy.
The results from our new study suggest that entinostat may enhance the anti-tumor efficacy of PD - 1 targeted
therapy through MDSC targeting, potentially providing an effective combination treatment
approach for patients with solid tumors, including lung and renal
cell carcinoma.»
«Disjointed:
Cell differences may explain why rheumatoid arthritis varies by location: Findings point to new
approaches in targeted
therapies so that what works for arthritic hands may not be the same for ailing hips.»
Researchers at the Institute for Stem
Cell Therapy and Exploration of Monogenic Diseases (I - Stem — Inserm / AFM / UEVE), in collaboration with CNRS and Paris Descartes University, have recently developed a new
approach to better control the differentiation of human pluripotent stem
cells, and thus produce different populations of motor neurons from these
cells in only 14 days.
«Electrical mobilization and guidance of stem
cells in the brain therefore provides a potential
approach to facilitate stem
cell therapies for brain diseases, stroke and injuries,» Zhao said.
This
approach for gene
therapy to treat fatty liver disease, for example, might prove both safer and more effective than reengineering
cells in the liver itself.
The new findings, published online in the journal Molecular Cancer Therapeutics, show that combining rapamycin with a gene
therapy approach enhanced the animals» ability to summon immune
cells called CD8 + T
cells to kill tumor
cells directly.
Inserm researchers at the Institute for Stem
Cell Therapy and Exploration of Monogenic Diseases (I - Stem — Inserm / French Muscular Dystrophy Association [AFM] / University of Évry Val d'Essonne [UEVE]-RRB-, in collaboration with CNRS and Paris - Descartes University, have developed an innovative
approach to study the differentiation of human stem
cells and thus produce many types of
cells in an optimal manner.
Chi said the new understanding of autophagy's role in regulatory T
cells could enable a two-fold
approach to immune
therapy for cancers.
A new model for post-integration latency in macroglial
cells to study HIV - 1 reservoirs of the brain, AIDS, DOI: 10.1097 / QAD.0000000000000691 Link to the original publication As German Research Center for Environmental Health, Helmholtz Zentrum München pursues the goal of developing personalized medical
approaches for the prevention and
therapy of major common diseases such as diabetes mellitus and lung diseases.
A new study in the American Journal of Physiology — Heart and Circulatory Physiology reports a more practical
approach called microsphere
therapy that can be kept on - hand and administered more readily than stem
cells.
An alternative
approach is to persuade the immune system to attack tumours, using vaccines, biological
therapies such as alpha interferon or interleukin 2 and genetically altered white blood
cells.
«RNAi
therapies are a unique
approach to cancer treatment as they have the potential to «turn off» the genes» coding for proteins involved in cancer
cell division,» said Ramesh K. Ramanathan, M.D., medical director of the Virginia G. Piper Cancer Center Clinical Trials Program at Scottsdale Healthcare and deputy director of the Clinical Translational Research Division of the Translational Genomics Research Institute (TGen) in Phoenix, Ariz. «Using a lipid nanoparticle, the RNAi drug can be delivered to a cancer
cell to block the expression of specific proteins involved in tumor growth.»
«Analysis of metastatic prostate cancers suggests treatment options: Study maps out abnormal signaling pathways in prostate cancer
cells and provides computational
approaches to identify individualized targets for
therapy.»