With those collaborations, our goal is to develop and eventually integrate the QuickGel platform into these closed
cell therapy systems, allowing us to meet the scale and efficiency demands of the clinical bioprocess.
Not exact matches
For example, we've seen new discoveries in health care recently, especially in immuno - oncology
therapies, which help the immune
systems of cancer patients recognize and destroy cancerous
cells.
During the sessions, U.S. and Cuban scientists explored such topics as the molecular mechanisms cancer
cells employ to evade the body's immune
system, new tools to image and manipulate that
system, and ways to rethink how such
therapies can best be deployed to reach patients where they receive health services.
A group of the nation's leading cancer research scientists and their Cuban counterparts are exploring how to advance cancer
therapy, diagnosis, and prevention, including the use of immunotherapy to harness the body's immune
systems to attack and eliminate cancer
cells.
A type of immune
therapy known as PD - 1 blockade controlled cancer in 77 percent of patients with defects in DNA mismatch repair — the
system cells use to spell - check and fix errors in DNA (SN Online: 10/7/15).
«Current
therapies in clinical trials are focused on targeting genetic changes in tumors and helping to boost one's immune
system to fight the cancer
cells.
We believe that they will also lead to the development of a whole new range of
therapies for neurodegenerative diseases of the central nervous
system,» explains corresponding author of the study Jihwan Song, professor and director of Neural Regeneration and
Therapy Group at the CHA Stem
Cell Institute of CHA University.
Patients with metastatic non-small
cell lung cancer will always progress after chemotherapy, so most patients go on to be treated with immunotherapy, a type of
therapy that uses the body's immune
system to fight cancer.
But scientists are making progress in refining these
therapies, and the first ever trial of fetal stem
cells injected directly into the brain is currently under way in children with Batten disease, a rare and fatal illness of the nervous
system.
Antibodies and T
cells against the protein could cause the immune
system to attack
cells carrying it, making gene
therapy ineffective.
And early stage startup Neochromosome, which includes Boeke, intends to raise money to design synthetic chromosomes for medicine that could be used in an off - the - shelf universal
cell line in
cell therapies and transplants with minimal risk of rejection from the immune
system.
«Our study reveals a new mechanism that could be harnessed for biological
therapies for lupus and other autoimmune diseases, where the immune
system mistakenly targets the body's own
cells,» says senior study author Boris Reizis, PhD, professor of Pathology and Medicine at NYU Langone.
EMD Serono, Kirschbaum says, «focuses on the development of targeted cancer
therapies on three therapeutic platforms: targeting the tumor
cell, the tumor environment, and the immune
system.»
Researchers are developing many different versions of CAR - T
cell therapies, but the basic premise is the same: Doctors remove a patient's T
cells (immune
system cells that attack invaders) from a blood sample and genetically modify them to produce artificial proteins on their surfaces.
HIV also hides in
cells and continues to undermine the host's immune
system despite antiretroviral
therapy that has improved the outlook of those with AIDS.
A phase 3 trial of lenalidomide / dexamethasone with elotuzumab (Empliciti ™), an antibody
therapy that attacks myeloma
cells directly and spurs the immune
system to launch an attack of its own.
With additional genome tinkering to avoid rejection by the immune
system, they could be used clinically as a universal stem
cell therapy.
My cancer
systems biology team at the University of California, Merced, is tackling diagnosis and treatment of
therapy - resistant cancers by elucidating the network of changes within
cells as a way to identify new drug targets and circumvent cancer resistance.
Dr. Cripe and his colleagues at The Ohio State University, the University of Pittsburgh School of Medicine and Cincinnati Children's Hospital Medical Center tested how well the oncolytic viral
therapy — a cancer - killing form of the herpes simplex virus, called oHSV — infected and killed tumor
cells in mice with and without a healthy immune
system.
Epigenetic
therapies are thought to work in two ways to fix these errors in cancer
cells — by correcting the «position» of the gene switches and by making the
cell appear as though it's infected by a virus, triggering the immune
system.
According to Dr. Cripe, the study suggests that some patients could respond to
therapy even if their tumors aren't very infectable by the virus, provided their immune
systems were stimulated by the viral
therapy to attack the tumor
cells.
Immune
therapy for ovarian, breast and colorectal cancer — treatments that encourage the immune
system to attack cancer
cells as the foreign invaders they are — has so far had limited success, primarily because the immune
system often can't destroy the cancer
cells.
Treatment with an investigational CAR T -
cell therapy induced complete remission of a brain metastasis of the difficult - to - treat tumor diffuse large - B -
cell lymphoma (DLBCL), which had become resistant to chemotherapy — the first report of a response to CAR T -
cells in a central nervous
system lymphoma.
«The treatment of multiple myeloma has improved significantly in recent years with the introduction of
therapies such as proteasome inhibitors [which interfere with tumor
cells» protein - disposal
system] and potent immuno - modulatory agents,» said the paper's senior author and lead investigator, Paul Richardson, MD, clinical program leader and director of clinical research at Dana - Farber's Jerome Lipper Multiple Myeloma Center, and the R.J. Corman professor at Harvard Medical School.
«Research into basic workings of immune
system points to way of improving
therapies for cancer: Differences in wiring of «exhausted» and effective T
cells indicate possible gene - editing targets.»
These
cells, in turn, instruct factor - VIII — specific immune
cells to become tolerant to the coagulation protein, resulting in suppression of misdirected antibody responses to the replacement
therapy — all without affecting the rest of the immune
system.
Thermal fluids are used to alleviate wear on components and tools and for machining operations like stamping and drilling, medical
therapy and diagnosis, biopharmaceuticals, air conditioning, fuel
cells, power transmission
systems, solar
cells, micro - and nanoelectronic mechanical
systems and cooling
systems for everything from engines to nuclear reactors.
Kole Roybal is the 2018 grand prize winner of the inaugural Sartorius & Science Prize for Regenerative Medicine &
Cell Therapy, for developing a new class of T cell immunotherapies that can be fine - tuned to better help the immune system recognize cancer and initiate precise therapeutic action against the dise
Cell Therapy, for developing a new class of T
cell immunotherapies that can be fine - tuned to better help the immune system recognize cancer and initiate precise therapeutic action against the dise
cell immunotherapies that can be fine - tuned to better help the immune
system recognize cancer and initiate precise therapeutic action against the disease.
There are experiments in using stock market — like
systems, in which people bet on ideas to answer seemingly unanswerable questions, like when terrorist events will occur or when stem
cell therapy will allow a person to grow new teeth.
The prospect of combining genomically targeted
therapies with drugs that free the immune
system to attack cancer suggests «we are finally poised to deliver curative
therapies to cancer patients,» researchers at The University of Texas MD Anderson Cancer Center note in a review in the April 9 edition of
Cell.
The two
cell types are important to a broad range of organ
systems in the body and play active roles in diseases that could be targets for nucleic acid
therapies.
This discovery lays the groundwork for a better understanding of the role progenitor
cells can play in immune
system response and could lead to the development of more effective
therapies for a wide range of diseases.
Results from a clinical trial investigating a new T
cell receptor (TCR)
therapy that uses a person's own immune
system to recognize and destroy cancer
cells demonstrated a clinical response in 80 percent of multiple myeloma patients with advanced disease after undergoing autologous stem
cell transplants (ASCT).
And, in fact, these doctors and researchers are finding incredible success with this strategy; for example, PD - 1 inhibitors remove this «cloak» that cancers use to hide from the immune
system, and CAR - T
cell therapies use specially engineered T -
cells to seek cancer - specific proteins and destroy the cancer
cells to which they are attached.
They lie dormant and can not be eliminated by anti-retroviral
therapy, nor by the weakened immune
system, so that if treatment is stopped at any time, the virus starts to replicate and infect more
cells again, while the immune
system can not suppress this rebound of HIV infection.
«New way to unmask melanoma
cells to the immune
system: Lab studies show promise for a clinical trial aimed at improving current immune
therapies.»
But while we have decades of data in mice about these nervous
system support
cells, how relevant those experiments are to human biology (and the success of potential
therapies) has been an open question.
A new era of lung cancer
therapy is close to dawning, using drugs that can prevent tumour
cells from evading the immune
system, experts have said at the 4th European Lung Cancer Congress.
The technique «potentially provides ways to create model
systems for studying the genetic basis of diabetes, or to discover novel
therapies to enhance existing β
cells,» Ferrer says.
The moves also include # 50 million ($ 78 million) for a London - based «
cell therapy technology and innovation center,» and # 60 million ($ 93 million) to develop the secure
system that would allow researchers access to anonymized patient data from the National Health Service (NHS).
Instead, we administer a combination
therapy to allow immune
cells, which are capable of killing tumors, to see tumors that were previously invisible to the immune
system.»
Checkpoint blockade
therapy obstructs those signals, makes T -
cells see the cancer
cells as invaders again, and allows the immune
system to do its job.
But if the immune
system is involved in the new - found problems, it provides additional impetus to develop «personalised»
therapies, in which neurons are grown from a patient's own
cells, and so should be less likely to provoke an immune reaction.
Lastly, two sessions dedicated to disease modeling and
cell therapy, respectively, will highlight ongoing attempts to study and treat diseases using stem
cells from the hematopoietic and neural
systems.
Geneva, Switzerland, 26 March 2014 — A new era of lung cancer
therapy is close to dawning, using drugs that can prevent tumour
cells from evading the immune
system, experts have said at the 4th European Lung Cancer Congress.
An alternative approach is to persuade the immune
system to attack tumours, using vaccines, biological
therapies such as alpha interferon or interleukin 2 and genetically altered white blood
cells.
This work was supported by the Max - Planck - Society, the German Research Council (DFG), the Excellence Cluster Cardiopulmonary
System (ECCPS), the University of Giessen - Marburg Lung Center (UGMLC), the
Cell and Gene
Therapy Center (CGT) of the University of Frankfurt and the EY10540 grant to PAT.
The advent of molecular cloning, DNA sequencing and the many tools of molecular genetics and
cell biology has given us sufficient knowledge of the basis for disease and the genes to target, but what has limited the application of gene
therapy has been efficient gene delivery
systems.
An international research team led by Université de Montréal medical professor Christopher Rudd, director of research in immunology and
cell therapy at Maisonneuve - Rosemont Hospital Research Centre, has identified a key new mechanism that regulates the ability of T -
cells of the immune
system to react against foreign antigens and cancer.
Other research at U-M is developing new options for treating brain cancer through immunotherapy — harnessing the immune
system to attack cancer
cells once an injection of a particular gene
therapy is delivered into the brain tumor.