This may contribute to the development of stem
cell therapy targeted at other diseases.
CAR T -
cell therapy targeting B - cell maturation protein may be a new effective type of immunotherapy treatment for patients with multiple myeloma.
Okyanos cardiac
cell therapy targets the restoration of blood flow to the heart and repairs damaged heart tissue caused by heart attack or ischemic and non-ischemic heart disease.
CAR T
cell therapies targeting CD19 for lymphoma are currently being tested in clinical trials at various institutions:
Not exact matches
The start - up's premiere product, the Thin Ice vest, uses cold
therapy to
target areas of the body with high concentrations of thermoreceptors, which are nerve
cells that are able to detect the presence of hot or cold temperatures.
Gene
therapy, for example, frequently involves using a virus to deliver a gene to the
cells that scientists are
targeting.
I won't reveal yet who my favorites are, but I will say that these young scientist - founders came up with very creative solutions for preventing infections in some common surgeries, tackling resistance in
targeted antibody drugs, improving gene vectors for
cell therapies, helping the vision - impaired «see» faces and better read their environments, imaging hard - to - see spots in the lungs and other organs, improving genetic risk analysis, and expediting the logistical operations of hospitals.
Cambridge, MA — February 6, 2017 — Aura Biosciences, a biotechnology company developing a new class of
therapies to
target and selectively destroy cancer
cells using viral nanoparticle conjugates, announced today that the U.S. Food and Drug Administration (FDA) has cleared the investigational new drug application (IND) for the company's lead program, light - activated AU - 011 in ocular melanoma (OM).
Cambridge, MA — December 21, 2017 — Aura Biosciences, a biotechnology company developing a new class of
therapies to
target and selectively destroy cancer
cells using viral nanoparticle conjugates, announced today that it closed a $ 30 million Series C financing.
His work indicates that this
cell surface marker could serve as a
target for a novel brain cancer vaccine or T -
cell therapies engineered to recognize and kill tumors carrying that neoantigen.
Cambridge, MA — March 30, 2017 — Aura Biosciences, a biotechnology company developing a new class of
therapies to
target and selectively destroy cancer
cells using viral nanoparticle conjugates, announced today that it has enrolled and dosed the first patient in its Phase 1b clinical trial of light - activated AU - 011, an investigational, first - in - class
targeted therapy in development for the treatment of ocular melanoma, a rare and life - threatening disease.
What Stephen Hawking Missed: Small Biotechs Developing Promising
Cell Therapies for Devastating Disease Source: Streetwise Reports (5/2/18) In the second of a two - part series exploring the disruptive cell therapy space, Maxim Group analyst Jason McCarthy takes a look at small - cap companies targeting big - ticket indications and their potential to drive blockbuster value for both patients and invest
Cell Therapies for Devastating Disease Source: Streetwise Reports (5/2/18) In the second of a two - part series exploring the disruptive
cell therapy space, Maxim Group analyst Jason McCarthy takes a look at small - cap companies targeting big - ticket indications and their potential to drive blockbuster value for both patients and invest
cell therapy space, Maxim Group analyst Jason McCarthy takes a look at small - cap companies
targeting big - ticket indications and their potential to drive blockbuster value for both patients and investors.
By
targeting the affected
cells instead of the virus, the approach could also cut the chances of the virus becoming resistant to the
therapy, researchers say.
Unlike conventional chemotherapies and radiation that indiscriminately eradicate fast - growing tissues and ravage people's bodies with side effects, new
therapies specifically
target tumors using tailored
cells from individual patients.
«Current
therapies in clinical trials are focused on
targeting genetic changes in tumors and helping to boost one's immune system to fight the cancer
cells.
All are examples of translational researchers converting molecular knowledge about specific cancer
cells into effective,
targeted therapies.
By combining this strategy with cancer
cell -
targeting materials, we should be able to develop a
therapy for glioblastoma and other challenging cancers in the future.»
The current study was designed to clarify the cellular hierarchy underlying glioblastoma, to identify epigenetic factors that distinguish glioblastoma stem
cells from more differentiated tumor
cells and to suggest potential
therapies targeting those factors.
«These are optimistic results for one of the first
targeted therapies for cancer stem
cells,» says Antonio Jimeno, MD, PhD, investigator at the CU Cancer Center, director of the university's Cancer Stem
Cell - Directed Clinical Trials Program, and principal investigator of the clinical trial at the CU Cancer Center site.
To address this challenge, our research group is using nanoparticles not only to deliver more chemotherapy drugs to the
target site within cancer
cells, but also to compromise the function of the efflux pumps and thereby significantly improve safety and efficacy of cancer
therapy.»
«Considering that PDPN is associated with poor prognosis in GBM, CAR T -
cell therapy that
targets this protein is promising for treatment of patients with relapsed or resistant tumors following first - line chemotherapy,» says Toshihiko Wakabayashi, a coauthor and the chair of Department of Neurosurgery Nagoya University School of Medicine.
Investigations aimed at determining the downstream
targets of LIF would help to clarify the functional importance of LIF in muscle regeneration, and further its potential application in
cell transplantation
therapy.»
«Our study reveals a new mechanism that could be harnessed for biological
therapies for lupus and other autoimmune diseases, where the immune system mistakenly
targets the body's own
cells,» says senior study author Boris Reizis, PhD, professor of Pathology and Medicine at NYU Langone.
«This is a first step,» he says, because it provides a
target for
therapy: somehow stimulating the SVZ to start replenishing the pool of
cells that give rise to the vulnerable, depleted interneurons in CHD.
EMD Serono, Kirschbaum says, «focuses on the development of
targeted cancer
therapies on three therapeutic platforms:
targeting the tumor
cell, the tumor environment, and the immune system.»
The Mast
Cells and Basophiles:
Targets for Innovative
Therapies project, funded by COST funding BM1007 of the EU, brings together European experts focusing on the identification of new
target molecules for drug development, including allergy drugs.
To acquire new insights into the biology and possible
therapy of these tumors, Feigin et al. looked for aberrant expression of G protein — coupled receptors,
cell signaling proteins that have been successfully
targeted for treatment of other disorders such as depression.
Another strategy, which Steinman and others were studying, involves a
therapy to
target dendritic
cells inside the body rather than taking them out and personalizing
therapy for each patient.
Researchers at The University of Texas MD Anderson Cancer Center developed a novel chimeric mouse model to test the combination
therapy using immune checkpoint blockades with
therapies targeting myeloid - derived suppressor
cells (MDSCs).
«Now that we know the
cell of origin for Barrett's esophagus, the next step is to develop
therapies that
target these
cells or the signaling pathways that are activated by acid reflux,» said Dr. Que.
A new wave of potential immune
therapies aims to
target the network of complex sugars that coat cancer
cells, Esther Landhuis reported in «Cancer's sweet cloak» (SN: 4/1/17, p. 24).
My cancer systems biology team at the University of California, Merced, is tackling diagnosis and treatment of
therapy - resistant cancers by elucidating the network of changes within
cells as a way to identify new drug
targets and circumvent cancer resistance.
While the combination of
targeted therapies improves patient outcomes, any remaining cancer
cells can lead to drug resistance.
Conventional
therapies target rapidly dividing tumor
cells, but are unable to eradicate the highly chemoresistant tumor initiating
cells (TICs), ultimately responsible for relapse and spreading of the tumors in other parts of the body.
«In order to block tumor recurrence after radiation
therapy, we used an antibody to
target and inhibit these cancer stem
cells,» said Dr. Xu.
Treatment for advanced melanoma has seen success with
targeted therapies — drugs that interfere with division and growth of cancer
cells by
targeting key molecules — especially when multiple drugs are used in combination.
Dwarki and Jaime Escobedo improved the AAV's ability to insert genes into chromosomes by adding a gene promoter region from cytomegalovirus, known to be active in the
target for their gene
therapy, muscle
cells.
The development of
targeted therapies has significantly improved the survival of melanoma patients over the last decade; however, patients often relapse because many
therapies do not kill all of the tumor
cells, and the remaining
cells adapt to treatment and become resistant.
«We are looking to optimize the combinations of
targeted therapies and the scheduling of those
therapies so we can improve tumor shrinkage and minimize potential toxicities for a patient,» said Andrew Aplin, PhD, Associate Director for Basic Research and the Program Leader for Cancer
Cell Biology and Signaling (CCBS) in the NCI - designated Sidney Kimmel Cancer Center at Jefferson Health.
However, on page 1391 in this issue, Yun et al. (5) show that high doses of vitamin C selectively kill colorectal cancer
cells carrying activating mutations in the oncogenes KRAS or BRAF, which are often refractory to approved
targeted therapies.
«Although some non-small
cell lung cancer patients have increased benefit of
targeted therapy or immunotherapy instead of chemotherapy, for some groups of patients with NSNSCLC, chemotherapy has been the standard treatment for more than 30 years,» Gandhi notes.
The
targeted therapy everolimus may be safely combined with R - CHOP for new, untreated diffuse large B -
cell lymphoma according to the results of a pilot study by Mayo Clinic researchers published in the Lancet Haematology.
The researchers were able to reverse these epigenetic changes with the use of an FDA - approved drug, forcing the cancer
cells out of hiding and potentially making them better
targets for the same immune
therapy that in the past may have failed.
Based on a report published on August 20, 2015 in Nature Communications, it has been established that certain nutrients support CML stem
cell activity in vivo, thus pointing towards a potential therapeutic
target for CML
therapy.
Chimeric antigen receptor (CAR) T -
cell therapies utilize a patient's own T
cells that have been genetically engineered to bind to a specific antigen on
target cancer
cells.
While the disease can take many forms, recent advances have better characterized how lymphoma
cells proliferate and interact with other
cells and tissues, leading to the development of powerful,
targeted therapies with fewer side effects than traditional approaches.
In an effort to expand the number of cancer gene mutations that can be specifically
targeted with personalized
therapies, researchers at University of California San Diego School of Medicine and Moores Cancer Center looked for combinations of mutated genes and drugs that together kill cancer
cells.
Moreover, her studies are the first to indicate that
therapies targeted at controlling the properties of smooth muscle
cells within lesions may be highly effective in treating a disease that is the leading cause of death worldwide.
A drug approved in Europe to treat osteoporosis has now been shown to stop the growth of breast cancer
cells, even in cancers that have become resistant to current
targeted therapies, according to a Duke Cancer Institute study.
«Now that we've identified where the replication - competent virus is hiding, we can start work towards
targeting these
cells with new
therapies aimed at fully eliminating HIV from the body,» Associate Professor Palmer concluded.