Strengthen physical assessment skills essential for the care of pediatric and adolescent oncology, hematology and stem
cell transplant patients
$ 1.8 M Supports Cancer Drug Discovery on Commonly Mutated Gene New Brunswick Patch — April 5, 2016 Behavioral Scientist Shares Insights about FDA's Proposed Rule on Banning Tanning Bed Use among Minors News-Medical.net - March 19, 2016 Intervention Program Reduces Caregiver Distress during Hospitalization of Pediatric Stem
Cell Transplant Patients News-Medical.net - March 9, 2016 Exploring Genomic Pathways in the Development of Ovarian Cancer GMNews.com - March 2, 2016 Differences in Type of Small Protein may further Elucidate Lung Cancer Risk in African Americans ScienceDaily.com - March 2, 2016 Study Looks at Post-Treatment Resources for Prostate Cancer Patients Transitioning to Survivorship News-Medical.net - February 11, 2016 Drawing the Line on Tanning Bed Use by Teens ScienceDaily.com - December 21, 2015 What Rutgers Study Uncovered about E-Cigarette Use NJBiz.com - December 9, 2015 Identification of Barrier that Prevents Progression of Benign Kidney Tumors to Malignant Disease MedicalNewsToday.com - November, 24, 2015 What is the Color of the Lung Cancer Ribbon?
Because a large portion of pediatric oncology and stem
cell transplant patients» care occurs in ambulatory settings, the consortium is now focusing on understanding and reducing CLABSIs that originate in the home, between outpatient clinic visits.
«Common virus may help inform treatment planning for stem
cell transplant patients.»
«This is such a prevalent virus... about 25 percent of stem
cell transplant patients get infected [with rhinovirus] during the first year,» said Boeckh, who heads Fred Hutch's Infectious Disease Sciences Program.
It was originally developed by the Bavarian government and given to 150,000 German children in the 1970s; it has proved safe in more recent trials on HIV - positive people and stem -
cell transplant patients.
Not exact matches
In the course of it, you lose hundreds of millions of muscle
cells that won't be replaced, and instead less flexible scar tissue forms on the heart, which can lead to
patients needing a heart
transplant.
«Scientists say they have replaced a 65 - year - old
patient's upper jaw with a bone
transplant cultivated from stem
cells isolated from his own fatty tissue and grown inside his abdomen.»
Researchers used stem
cells to create retinal pigment epithelium
cells, which were
transplanted into a
patient's retina (left) in an area depicted by the black circle.
Not only were there no adverse effects from the
transplanted cells — this was primarily a safety trial — but 10
patients showed marked improvements in vision, and the eyesight in another seven seems to have stabilized.
For example, a consortium of research groups called the London Project to Cure Blindness aims to test RPE
transplants from embryonic stem
cells in
patients with macular degeneration this year.
Luznik and his team inventoried types of immune
cells present in the blood of bone marrow
transplant patients treated with post-
transplant cyclophosphamide.
Although drugs are available to replace thyroid function, with this new discovery, «we can now envision that thyroid function could be restored by
transplanting patients» own thyroid
cells,» said Hollenberg and Kotton.
Patients receiving standard immunosuppressive drugs after
transplant, as opposed to high - dose cyclophosphamide, have slower recovery of regulatory T -
cells in their blood, adds Kanakry.
It is similar to how radiation and chemotherapy are used to «condition»
patients for a bone marrow
transplant, to improve engraftment of
transplanted immune
cells.
Guo and his collaborators continue their studies by establishing additional mouse models of leukemia that have been
transplanted with
patient cells of relapsed and refractory disease.
The Boston
patients, in contrast, are free of the virus thanks to a combination of a bone marrow
transplant plus continuing antiretroviral drugs to stop newly donated immune
cells from being infected.
Scientists are a step closer to creating blood stem
cells that could reduce the need for bone marrow
transplants in
patients with cancer or blood disorders.
Zheng is planning a clinical trial to see if it could work for post-stem
cell transplant AML relapse
patients as well.
Targeting exhausted immune
cells may change the prognosis for
patients with acute myeloid leukemia (AML) relapse after a stem
cell transplant, according to Penn State College of Medicine researchers.
Rashid's ultimate hope is that one day scientsts will be able to correct the diseased
cells in the lab and
transplant them back into the
patient, but he cautions that
cell - based therapies won't be available anytime soon.
U.S. biotechnology company Circe Biomedical has had similar success, she said, showing in an ongoing clinical trial of a similar device using pig liver
cells that six out of 36
patients have completely recovered without the need for
transplant.
Patients with severe and end - stage heart failure have few treatment options available to them apart from
transplants and «miraculous» stem
cell therapy.
Mice
transplanted with
cells grown from a
patient suffering from Huntington's disease (HD) develop the clinical features and brain pathology of that
patient, suggests a study published in the latest issue of Acta Neuropathologica by CHA University in Korea, in collaboration with researchers at Université Laval in Québec City, Canada.
Two men known only as the «Boston
patients» have both stopped taking their anti-HIV medications following
transplants of bone - marrow stem
cells that appear to have banished the virus from their bodies.
Although such harvested
cells could be cultured as say, liver
cells for treating hepatitis or dopamine - producing
cells for Parkinson's, the resulting
transplants would likely be rejected by
patients» immune systems.
Researchers at Dana - Farber / Boston Children's Cancer and Blood Disorders Center report promising outcomes from a clinical trial with
patients with a rare form of bone marrow failure who received a hematopoietic stem
cell transplant (HSCT) after pre-treatment with immunosuppressive drugs only.
«If you give
patients immune
cells to eradicate any remaining cancer
cells that might be present,» he says, «those immune
cells would not be prevented from doing their job by ongoing immune suppression drugs that are being used in
patients treated with conventional
transplant approaches.»
The
cells were derived from eggs that had been injected with DNA from the
patients, so they could eventually be
transplanted back to replace or correct the
patient's diseased
cells without fear of immune rejection.
«This treatment is a new form of
cell transplantation that utilizes the
patient's own
cells, so it does not require immunosuppressive drugs and, thus, avoids the side effects of those drugs,» says Scott Nyberg, M.D., Ph.D., a liver
transplant surgeon at Mayo Clinic.
Diabetes researchers are considering various replacements for insulin injections:
Transplanting new pancreatic islet
cells that make insulin, coaxing the
patient's own islets to regenerate, or treating diabetics early in the disease with immune - suppressing therapies to prevent their body from destroying the rest of their pancreatic islets.
In a study recently published in the journal Nature Biotechnology, HSCI researchers at Harvard University and Massachusetts General Hospital (MGH), in collaboration with Boston Children's Hospital and Dana Farber Cancer Institute, have developed a non-toxic transplantation procedure using antibodies to specifically target blood stem
cells in mice, an approach they hope will make blood stem
cell transplants for these
patients far less toxic.
By reactivating telomerase activity in stem -
cell derived tissue
transplants, Geron could provide
patients with a life - time warranty on their new parts.
Beta
cells donated from deceased individuals have already been
transplanted into diabetic
patients through a procedure called the Edmonton protocol.
While some previous studies found that maintenance lenalidomide after autologous hematopoietic stem
cell transplant improved overall survival for newly diagnosed multiple myeloma
patients, others showed no benefit to this approach.
For this analysis, 605
patients with newly diagnosed multiple myeloma and treated with continuous lenalidomide (brand name Revlimid) following autologous stem
cell transplant were compared to 604
patients who were treated with placebo or no maintenance.
Researchers can create iPSCs from a
patient's blood or skin
cells, and use these
patient - specific
cells to study diseases or even create new tissues that could be
transplanted back into the
patient as therapy.
June 2008 was the first time a
patient received a trachea
transplant that made use of her own stem
cells, in what was then the most advanced example of tissue engineering.
Patients who develop this specific fungal infection are overwhelmingly adults who are immunocompromised, Kumar explains, including those with diabetes, transplant recipients, patients with cancer and those who have abnormally low concentrations of immune cells called neutrophils in thei
Patients who develop this specific fungal infection are overwhelmingly adults who are immunocompromised, Kumar explains, including those with diabetes,
transplant recipients,
patients with cancer and those who have abnormally low concentrations of immune cells called neutrophils in thei
patients with cancer and those who have abnormally low concentrations of immune
cells called neutrophils in their blood.
Cancer
patients undergoing stem
cell transplantation face two hurdles: the short - term challenge of having enough white blood
cells to fight possible infections immediately following the
transplant and the long - term challenge of sustaining stem
cell function to maintain immunity.
In the current study, almost 80 percent of the
patients had undergone a previous stem
cell transplant.
Omer, Tzannou and their colleagues conducted a clinical trial to determine the safety and effectiveness of pre-prepared virus - specific
cells to treat five viral infections simultaneously in
patients who had received a hematopoietic stem
cells transplant.
A
transplant of hematopoietic stem
cells attempts to cure
patients with certain cancers and other serious illnesses that have not responded to conventional chemotherapies.
Researchers infuse the
patient with the organ donor's bone marrow in hopes that the donor's immune
cells will teach the host to tolerate the
transplant; donor immune
cells that come along with the
transplanted organ also, some contend, can teach tolerance.
With certain
patients, however, these side - effects could be balanced out with stem -
cell transplants, as in leukemia treatments.
Hwang claimed to have perfected somatic
cell nuclear
transplant, a procedure in which genetic material is removed from a donated egg and replaced with DNA from the
patient to create cloned
cells that could regenerate diseased tissues or organs.
«And, eventually it could lead to the development of
cell transplant therapies that restore vision in
patients with glaucoma and MS.»
This process multiplies the original SSCs by 18,000-fold so there are enough
cells to
transplant back into the
patient when he reaches adulthood.
Scientists aim to freeze a sample of the boys» testicular tissue so that when they reach adulthood, spermatogonial stem
cells (SSCs) found in the tissue can be reproduced and
transplanted back into the
patients.
In a preliminary trial of 23 type 1 diabetes
patients, Burt found that stem
cell transplants allowed 20
patients to stop their insulin shots for an periods ranging from a few months to five years, and counting, with an average of 30 months.