«Stem
cell transplant shows «landmark» promise for treatment of degenerative disc disease.»
Not exact matches
Not only were there no adverse effects from the
transplanted cells — this was primarily a safety trial — but 10 patients
showed marked improvements in vision, and the eyesight in another seven seems to have stabilized.
Final results won't be out until 2013, and they will
show mainly whether the
cell transplants are safe.
Jacob's team has
transplanted the back - up or «alternative» respiratory machinery from the mitochondria of lower organisms to human
cells,
showing that it can protect against pathological stresses, and even lethal poisons like cyanide, that target the mitochondria.
U.S. biotechnology company Circe Biomedical has had similar success, she said,
showing in an ongoing clinical trial of a similar device using pig liver
cells that six out of 36 patients have completely recovered without the need for
transplant.
«Novel type 1 diabetes treatment
shown to work on human beta
cells transplanted into mice.»
«Stem
cell transplant without radiation or chemotherapy pre-treatment
shows promise.»
While some previous studies found that maintenance lenalidomide after autologous hematopoietic stem
cell transplant improved overall survival for newly diagnosed multiple myeloma patients, others
showed no benefit to this approach.
In 1988 and 1989 at Edouard Herriot Hospital, two fetuses whose blood
cell markers
showed they had severe immune disorders became the first ever to receive a
cell transplant.
The results
show that germline stem
cells can indeed restore fertility when
transplanted into other mice, Wu says.
A variety of agents have been
shown to induce
transplanted stem
cells to differentiate into neurons.
The results
show that the
transplanted stem
cells act as a «bridge» which allows injured sensory nerve fibers to grow into the spinal cord, rebuild functional nerve connections, and thereby achieve long term restoration of major parts of the lost sensory functions.
The results, which are published in the scientific journal Scientific Reports,
show that human stem
cells that are
transplanted to the injured spinal cord contribute to restoration of some sensory functions.
Experience with lymphoma patients, who receive a
transplant of their own blood or bone
cells after radiation to wipe out their cancer, has
shown «there's no doubt it helps,» says bone marrow
transplant expert Nelson Chao of Duke University in Durham, North Carolina.
Sacha's team has
shown a species of monkey called Mauritian cynomolgus macaques can successfully receive stem
cell transplants.
The scientists have been able to
show that the corneal epithelial
cells can be cultivated and
transplanted onto the eyes of rabbits with experimentally induced blindness to surgically repair the front of the eye.
Now, researchers at the University of Missouri have
shown that a new line of genetically modified pigs will host
transplanted cells without the risk of rejection.
He began to
show immediate improvement and after three cycles of treatment received a blood stem
cell transplant, and since has been cancer free for 19 months.
Now, in a study recently published in the journal PLOS ONE, a team of scientists from VCU Massey Cancer Center have
shown a genetic relationship between the reactivation of hCMV and the onset of graft - versus - host disease (GVHD), a potentially deadly condition in which the immune system attacks healthy tissue following a bone marrow or stem
cell transplant.
Furthermore, when the team suppressed STAP - 2, the prostate cancer
cells showed reduced proliferation and did not form a tumor when
transplanted into mice.
They went on to
show that the
cells — when moved to new conditions — could then be coaxed to develop into functional nephron - like structures both in the lab or when
transplanted into animals.
In this study, the researchers also
showed that they could grow tumor
cells from patients into organoids that could be
transplanted into mice.
Using stem
cells harvested from human bone marrow, researchers
transplanted cells into mice modeling ALS and already
showing disease symptoms.
Previous research in rodent disease models has
shown that
transplanted oligodendrocyte precursor
cells derived from embryonic stem
cells and from human fetal brain tissue can successfully create myelin sheaths around nerve
cells, sometimes leading to dramatic improvements in symptoms.
But first, notes Gepstein, research will have to
show that the
transplanted cells can keep working over many years.
To test whether the
cells would maintain their multipotency in living animals, the researchers
transplanted them into mice whose white blood
cells had been depleted, and
showed that the new
cells could expand and differentiate into various types of white blood
cells.
Previous work from the Cambridge team has
shown that
transplanting neural stem
cells (NSCs)-- stem
cells that are part - way to developing into nerve
cells — reduces inflammation and can help the injured CNS heal.
UC Davis researcher Min Zhao and Junfeng Feng, a neurosurgeon at Ren Ji Hospital, Shanghai,
showed that they can steer
transplanted stem
cells (green, in inset on right) to one part of a rat's brain using electrical fields.
Bright field and fluorescent images
show the location of
transplanted cells.
Transplanted cells were labeled with a red dye, while a perfused green dye
shows the extent of functional blood vessels.
Most of the diseases treated by stem
cell transplant are rare among children; however recent trials with cord blood have
shown promise for stem
cell therapy treating more common childhood conditions such as cerebral palsy, autism and others.
The new report, co-authored by several international research groups and led by Karolinska Institutet,
shows that stem
cells transplanted into damaged or threatened nerve tissue quickly establish direct channels, called gap junctions, to the nerve
cells.
We
show that subpopulations of human astrocytes, generated by activation of different signaling pathways in the same population of human glial precursor
cells, have markedly different effects when
transplanted into the injured spinal cord.
The distribution and density of hMito + mitochondria within individual hGDAs was sufficient to identify their
cell bodies and
show that both types of hGDA often displayed similar typical astrocytic «stellate» arrangements of their processes within
transplant parenchyma, gray matter and white matter (Fig. 2 E and F, Fig. 3 A and B, Fig. 4 C).
Images of hMito + (red) and GFAP (green) immuno - reactivity within hGDAsBMP (A, C, E, F) and hGDAsCNTF (B, D, G, H)
transplants at the center of injury sites
showing comparable densities of GFAP + intermediate filaments (green) within hMito immuno - positive
cell bodies and process of both types of hGDAs.
Several human clinical trials have now
shown that stem
cells can be
transplanted into the eye.
Results from a recent trial of this technique in a SCID disorder
show 100 % survival rates at 7 years post-treatment, xvi compared with 85 % survival in patients receiving a stem
cell transplant from a healthy sibling.
Half - Matched
Transplants May Cure More Than Cancer Bone marrow transplant researchers showed that half - matched (haploidentical) bone marrow transplants can cure sickle cell anemia, a painful and debilitating blood - forming disease that primarily affects African -
Transplants May Cure More Than Cancer Bone marrow
transplant researchers
showed that half - matched (haploidentical) bone marrow
transplants can cure sickle cell anemia, a painful and debilitating blood - forming disease that primarily affects African -
transplants can cure sickle
cell anemia, a painful and debilitating blood - forming disease that primarily affects African - Americans.
This is the «
show reel» of Dr Haluk Deda, a Turkish neurosurgeon who is setting up shop in Dubai, where he plans to offer autologous stem
cell transplants to treat chronic spinal cord injuries and ALS, a condition with no known cure that generally leads to death within three to five years of diagnosis.
Earlier studies had
shown that when normal
cells are
transplanted into such mice, they are quickly converted into a diabetic state.
Mini
Transplant May Reverse Severe Sickle
Cell Disease Results of a preliminary study by scientists at the National Institutes of Health and Johns Hopkins show that «mini» stem cell transplantation may safely reverse severe sickle cell disease in adu
Cell Disease Results of a preliminary study by scientists at the National Institutes of Health and Johns Hopkins
show that «mini» stem
cell transplantation may safely reverse severe sickle cell disease in adu
cell transplantation may safely reverse severe sickle
cell disease in adu
cell disease in adults.
Inset
shows higher resolution confocal images of photoreceptor
cell nuclear layers (DAPI blue) and rhodopsin expression (red) in the dystrophic control (left inset) and dystrophic with iPS - RPE
transplant (right inset) RCS rat.
One study presented in the journal — from a group led by Patrick Singleton, PhD, assistant professor of medicine at the University of Chicago Medicine —
shows how opioids already present in the body can enhance the malignant tendencies of human lung cancer
cells transplanted into mice, even without the addition of morphine.
In addition to
showing no survival difference between
transplant recipients who received bone marrow or peripheral stem
cells, the study
showed no difference in relapse rates, mortality unrelated to relapse or rate of acute GVHD.