She will study how normal, healthy bone marrow stem
cells find a niche and how niche environment regulates stem cell functions such as self - renewal and differentiation.
Not exact matches
In that spot, the scientists
found a
niche of angioblasts, those same
cells that a hundred years earlier were thought to be the source of lymph vessels, but were later neglected.
Researchers from the Department of Biomedicine at the University of Basel have now
found that the fate of adult hippocampal stem
cells is not only controlled by their local
niche, but also by a
cell - intrinsic mechanism.
Looking further into the intestinal crypts of both the transgenic and wild - type mice, the research team made what they consider a surprising
finding: Not only was HMGA1 causing the stem
cells themselves to self - renew or proliferate more rapidly in the transgenic animals, but it was also increasing the number of Paneth
cells, a type of
niche cell known to support intestinal stem
cells.
«Single gene encourages growth of intestinal stem
cells, supporting «
niche»
cells, and cancer:
Finding in mice could lead to new therapies for damaged organs, cancer.»
«We have
found a way by which cytokinesis is temporarily halted and later started back up, and this phenomenon coordinates all
cell players in the maturation of sperm
cells in this
niche,» says DiNardo.
This striking
finding shows that regulation of cytokinesis is how this
niche coordinately produces daughter
cells from different stem
cell types.
The lab previously
found that Bam is required to repress the expression of E-cadherin, a
cell - to -
cell adhesion molecule that tethers adult stem
cells to their tissue
niches and promotes GSC self - renewal.
Only when they have
found the right environment do the
cells then drop into that
niche — like the roulette ball falling into a numbered slot — and differentiate definitively.»
«Additionally, these
findings point to a promising strategy for delivering stem
cells to targeted
niches for their long - term maintenance and generation of functional
cells through augmented stem
cell competition.»
The other one, the
finding by the Clevers group in Utrecht that adult Lgr5 + stem
cells from the intestine, grown 3D in the presence of basement membrane matrix and a defined set of
niche factors, can develop into ever - expanding, genome - stable 3D organoids that resemble the structure and function of the original intestinal epithelium (13 - 16).
Melanocytes have the capacity to respond to a diverse number of extracellular signals, including UVR, endocrine signaling cascades that occur during pregnancy, micro-environments of the stem
cell hair bulge vs. differentiated hair follicle
niches, and hypoxic conditions
found in metastatic melanoma tumors.
«These
findings generally support earlier hypotheses about the stem
cell niche environment,» says Vinogradov.
Still, it would be a tough sell for a film about terrorist
cells to
find a
niche in today's post Sept. 11 society regardless of how good the film is.