The team is currently working on genome sequencing of individual circulating tumour
cells from patients at the Vancouver Prostate Centre.
«In theory, we could model progression of the disease by reprogramming skin
cells from patients at a range of ages, including before symptoms begin.
One method is to remove some tumour
cells from the patient at the time of surgery, insert a gene for an immune - stimulating protein into them, and return them to the body.
Not exact matches
Researchers
from the Sichuan University in Chengdu inserted the re-engineered
cells into a lung cancer
patient participating in a clinical trial
at the West China Hospital on October 28th, according to Nature.
«But
at some point we'll be able fabricate a biodevice
from a
patient's own
cells that will duplicate the most important functions of a kidney and that won't be rejected by the
patient's immune system.»
These risks and uncertainties include: Gilead's ability to achieve its anticipated full year 2018 financial results; Gilead's ability to sustain growth in revenues for its antiviral and other programs; the risk that private and public payers may be reluctant to provide, or continue to provide, coverage or reimbursement for new products, including Vosevi, Yescarta, Epclusa, Harvoni, Genvoya, Odefsey, Descovy, Biktarvy and Vemlidy ®; austerity measures in European countries that may increase the amount of discount required on Gilead's products; an increase in discounts, chargebacks and rebates due to ongoing contracts and future negotiations with commercial and government payers; a larger than anticipated shift in payer mix to more highly discounted payer segments and geographic regions and decreases in treatment duration; availability of funding for state AIDS Drug Assistance Programs (ADAPs); continued fluctuations in ADAP purchases driven by federal and state grant cycles which may not mirror
patient demand and may cause fluctuations in Gilead's earnings; market share and price erosion caused by the introduction of generic versions of Viread and Truvada, an uncertain global macroeconomic environment; and potential amendments to the Affordable Care Act or other government action that could have the effect of lowering prices or reducing the number of insured
patients; the possibility of unfavorable results
from clinical trials involving investigational compounds; Gilead's ability to initiate clinical trials in its currently anticipated timeframes; the levels of inventory held by wholesalers and retailers which may cause fluctuations in Gilead's earnings; Kite's ability to develop and commercialize
cell therapies utilizing the zinc finger nuclease technology platform and realize the benefits of the Sangamo partnership; Gilead's ability to submit new drug applications for new product candidates in the timelines currently anticipated; Gilead's ability to receive regulatory approvals in a timely manner or
at all, for new and current products, including Biktarvy; Gilead's ability to successfully commercialize its products, including Biktarvy; the risk that physicians and
patients may not see advantages of these products over other therapies and may therefore be reluctant to prescribe the products; Gilead's ability to successfully develop its hematology / oncology and inflammation / respiratory programs; safety and efficacy data
from clinical studies may not warrant further development of Gilead's product candidates, including GS - 9620 and Yescarta in combination with Pfizer's utomilumab; Gilead's ability to pay dividends or complete its share repurchase program due to changes in its stock price, corporate or other market conditions; fluctuations in the foreign exchange rate of the U.S. dollar that may cause an unfavorable foreign currency exchange impact on Gilead's future revenues and pre-tax earnings; and other risks identified
from time to time in Gilead's reports filed with the U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission (the SEC).
According to Science Daily, Dr. Nagy, senior investigator
at the Samuel Lunenfeld Research Institute of Mount Sinai Hospital, there is a «new method of generating stem
cells that does not require embryos as starting points and could be used to generate
cells from many adult tissues such as a
patient's own skin
cells.»
At an early stage of development, the miniature organs grown
from autistic
patients» stem
cells also showed faster
cell division rates than those grown
from the
cells of non-autistic relatives.
His lab differentiates iPSCs
from autistic
patients into neurons and glial
cells, which they suspect may be releasing cytokines
at levels higher than normal in autistic
patients.
In collaboration with Anna Pyle, Howard Hughes Medical Institute investigator and professor in the Department of Molecular, Cellular and Developmental Biology
at Yale, Patrizio and his team studied samples
from 20 cumulus
cells in 15
patients younger than age 35 and in those age 40 and older.
The decision was seen as an effort to mollify the religious fundamentalists
at the core of Bush's political support who are ideologically opposed to deriving the
cells from frozen embryos in fertility clinics and scientists and
patients who hope that the
cells could be used to help
patients with Parkinson's, Alzheimer's, spinal - cord injuries, and diabetes.
Now, doctors
at the University of Kiel in Germany have neatly bypassed the initial bone removal procedure and instead grown the required bone
from stem
cells in the
patient's own bone marrow.
They isolated blood
cells from HIV - positive
patients on antiretroviral therapy and
at different stages of disease progression, as well as
cells from non-infected individuals.
In preclinical studies using
cell models that mimicked liver
cells of
patients with the rare disease Friedreich's ataxia (FA), a widely used cholesterol - lowering drug increased a precursor of HDL (high - density lipoprotein), the «good cholesterol,» according to new research published in PLOS ONE
from the Perelman School of Medicine
at the University of Pennsylvania.
Based on these ex vivo experiments (in
cells isolated
from patients and then exposed to PD - L1 blocking agents outside of the body), they predict that when actual
patients are given PD - L1 blocking agents, their viral load
at the time will influence the «net» outcome, i.e., whether the blockage boosts or weakens the overall anti-HIV immune response.
HBI member V. Wee Yong, PhD and research associate Susobhan Sarkar, PhD, and their team including researchers
from the Department of Clinical Neurosciences and the university's Southern Alberta Cancer Research Institute, looked
at human brain tumor samples and discovered that specialized immune
cells in brain tumor
patients are compromised.
Lu's team will extract immune
cells called T
cells from the blood of the enrolled
patients, and then use CRISPR — Cas9 technology — which pairs a molecular guide able to identify specific genetic sequences on a chromosome with an enzyme that can snip the chromosome
at that spot — to knock out a gene in the
cells.
Mice transplanted with
cells grown
from a
patient suffering
from Huntington's disease (HD) develop the clinical features and brain pathology of that
patient, suggests a study published in the latest issue of Acta Neuropathologica by CHA University in Korea, in collaboration with researchers
at Université Laval in Québec City, Canada.
Today's findings augment recent research also published in Nature (Dec. 7, 2016) detailing the team's development of a «stemness biomarker» — a 17 - gene signature derived
from leukemia stem
cells that can predict
at diagnosis which AML
patients will respond to standard treatment.
Researchers
at Dana - Farber / Boston Children's Cancer and Blood Disorders Center report promising outcomes
from a clinical trial with
patients with a rare form of bone marrow failure who received a hematopoietic stem
cell transplant (HSCT) after pre-treatment with immunosuppressive drugs only.
To test the platform, they obtained skin
cells from consenting
patients at the Center for Duchenne Muscular Dystrophy, all of whom had mutations that fell within the dystrophin gene hot spot.
In addition to looking
at mouse models of diabetes, the researchers also showed that exposure of human pancreatic islet
cells — both
from healthy donors and
from patients with Type 1 diabetes — to fasting - mimicking diet in a dish stimulated insulin production.
«If you do this enough times, and deplete the pool of latently infected
cells, you could potentially cure
patients from infection,» says Eric Verdin, a senior investigator
at the Gladstone Institute of Virology and Immunology
at the University of California, San Francisco.
Some of the experiments included
cells from SMA
patients, obtained through a collaboration with Han Phan, MD, a pediatric neurologist
at Children's Healthcare of Atlanta, and the Laboratory for Translational
Cell Biology
at Emory.
In the next phase of the study, researchers will genetically sequence tumor
cells from at least 500
patients and follow the course of their disease.
In a process called cellular reprogramming, researchers
at Icahn School of Medicine
at Mount Sinai have taken mature blood
cells from patients with myelodysplastic syndrome (MDS) and reprogrammed them back into iPSCs to study the genetic origins of this rare blood cancer.
Last week, scientists
at Harvard University and Columbia University announced that they had proved the viability of a new way to study a disease — amyotrophic lateral sclerosis — by reprogramming
cells from a
patient to become pluripotent stem
cells, which can then become any type of
cell or tissue.
«Cartilage
cells (or chondrocytes) isolated and expanded
from cartilage tissue have great potential as a
cell - based therapy for
patients with, for example, traumatic cartilage defects,» says Juha Piltti, doctoral student
at the Department of Integrative Medical Biology.
A drug approved by the Food and Drug Administration (FDA) for melanoma in combination with a common cholesterol - lowering drug may show promise in controlling cancer growth in
patients with non-small
cell lung cancer (NSCLC), according to new research
from the Icahn School of Medicine
at Mount Sinai.
Preventing this
from happening is a specific responsibility of health authorities and governments worldwide to make sure that the hope and trust of
patients are not misused,» remarked Elena Cattaneo, Director of the Centre for Stem
Cell Research
at the University of Milan, Italy, and one of the scientists who contributed to the commentary.
Clinical trials that charge enrollees to participate are ostensibly aimed
at giving
patients early access to promising therapies — often in the fields of stem
cells or aging reversal — that are too unusual or have too little profit potential to get funding
from traditional sources such as companies, foundations, or the National Institutes of Health.
Researchers in Keele University's Research Institute for Science and Technology in Medicine and
at the Haywood Rheumatology Centre, in Staffordshire, UK, and the University Hospitals of North Midlands NHS Trust, have for the first time identified disease - associated changes to the DNA epigenome in joint fluid
cells from patients with rheumatoid arthritis.
Fine got federal approval this year to try such a drug screen on one
patient whom he describes as «well - connected,» creating an organoid
from her
cells and adding bits of her tumor to it in hopes of throwing drug after drug
at it until one vanquished the organoid's cancer.
Moreover, in collaboration with Prof Dr Henrik Milting
at the Heart and Diabetes Center in Bad Oeynhausen, the researchers
from Bochum analysed isolated myocardial
cells from explanted hearts of
patients.
After running the simulations
at IU Bloomington, Bacallao confirmed the cyst growth predictions seen in the virtual cysts in experiments using real human
cells cultivated
from polycystic kidneys
from patients at the IU School of Medicine.
«We see this mild increase in Aβ42 in
cells from patients with Alzheimer's disease, which seems to be enough to trigger disease processes,» said Young - Pearse, a Harvard Stem
Cell Institute - affiliated faculty member
at Brigham and Women's Hospital.
For instance, researchers
at the Salk Institute in California have taken skin
cells from a
patient with the genetic disease Fanconi's anemia, often associated with leukemia.
The three - year study included
cell culture studies
at Rice as well as a detailed analysis of gene - expression profiles of more than 500
patients from the Cancer Genome Atlas and protein - expression profiles
from about 200 MD Anderson
patients.
Further research could test these cancer stem
cell gene expression
at the RNA and protein level in circulating tumor
cells and biopsies
from patients on trial.
Cheng, an assistant professor of medicine in hematology / oncology
at Feinberg, provided the
cell lines and NanoFlare targets the researchers used to model blood samples taken
from breast cancer
patients.
During an early clinical trial
at the Miami Project last year, researchers took Schwann
cells from an easily accessible sensory nerve in a
patient's leg, grew them in culture and injected them
at the point of the spinal cord injury.
Treating the potentially blinding haze of a scar on the cornea might be as straightforward as growing stem
cells from a tiny biopsy of the
patient's undamaged eye and then placing them on the injury site, according to mouse model experiments conducted by researchers
at the University of Pittsburgh School of Medicine.
Researchers
at MIT have now shown that they can use a new type of measurement to predict how drugs will affect cancer
cells taken
from multiple - myeloma
patients.
«I'm a breast oncologist, and I've seen too many
patients die
from triple - negative disease,» said senior author Andrei Goga, MD, PhD, professor of
cell and tissue biology and of medicine
at UCSF, and a member of the Helen Diller Family Comprehensive Cancer Center.
Using
cells from Down
patients, scientists
at the University of Massachusetts Medical School transplanted the XIST gene into that third copy.
Leukemia researchers
at Princess Margaret Cancer Centre have developed a 17 - gene signature derived
from leukemia stem
cells that can predict
at diagnosis if
patients with acute myeloid leukemia (AML) will respond to standard treatment.
Anthony Atala, a surgeon and director of the Institute for Regenerative Medicine
at Wake Forest University School of Medicine in Winston - Salem, North Carolina, reported that artificial bladders can be grown in the lab
from a
patient's own
cells and successfully implanted.
Five to seven years down the road, he predicts,
patients recovering
from spinal fusion or joint - replacement operations will have some of their own fat
cells removed, processed, and implanted
at the same time as other surgical procedures.
Researchers
at the RIKEN Center for Developmental Biology in Kobe plan to generate replacement retinal pigment epithelial
cells from iPS
cells generated
from patients suffering age - related macular degeneration.
Over the past two years, investigators
from the Perelman School of Medicine
at the University of Pennsylvania have reported results
from a human trial in GBM using chimeric antigen receptor (CAR) T
cell therapy, through which
patients» own T
cells were engineered to track down and kill cancer
cells that express a tumor - specific protein known as EGFRvIII.